Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College et al

Filing 569

Opposition re 547 MOTION in Limine filed by Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4, # 5 Exhibit 5, # 6 Exhibit 6, # 7 Exhibit 7, # 8 Exhibit 8, # 9 Exhibit 9, # 10 Exhibit 10, # 11 Exhibit 11, # 12 Exhibit 12, # 13 Exhibit 13, # 14 Exhibit 14, # 15 Exhibit 15, # 16 Exhibit 16)(Mortara, Adam) (Attachment 6 replaced on 10/1/2018) (McDonagh, Christina). (Additional attachment(s) added on 10/2/2018: # 17 Unredacted Memorandum in Opposition (FILED UNDER SEAL), # 18 Exhibit 4 (Filed Under Seal)) (McDonagh, Christina).

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Exhibit 10 1 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON DIVISION 2 3 -------------------------------x 4 5 STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS, INC., 6 Plaintiff, Civil Action No. 1:14-cv-14176 7 vs. 8 PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE (HARVARD CORPORATION); and THE HONORABLE AND REVEREND THE BOARD OF OVERSEERS, 9 10 Defendants. 11 -------------------------------x 12 - HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEYS' EYES ONLY 13 14 DEPOSITION OF RAKESH KHURANA, a 15 witness called by the Plaintiff, taken 16 pursuant to the applicable provisions of 17 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 18 before James A. Scally, RMR, CRR, a 19 Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth 20 of Massachusetts, at the offices of 21 WilmerHale, 60 State Street, Boston, 22 Massachusetts, on Thursday, April 27, 23 2017, commencing at 9:06 a.m. 24 124 1 had a separate institution for the education of 2 American Indians at its founding? 3 A. Yes. 4 Q. And that for the first couple centuries of 5 the school's existence, it did not educate women? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. And that under the presidency of Abbott 8 Lawrence Lowell, the Harvard administration 9 restricted the numbers of Jewish students and barred 10 African-American men at the college from residing in 11 freshman dormitories? Does it -- 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. -- include that history? 14 15 What do you know about the history of Jewish discrimination in the Harvard admissions process? 16 17 18 19 MS. ELLSWORTH: A. Objection. That Harvard discriminated against people who identified as Jewish. Q. 20 And what -- what have you read about that? MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 21 A. Could you ask the question? 22 Q. What have you read about that? 23 24 What is the source of your knowledge of that discrimination? MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 125 1 A. Scholarship on the subject. 2 Q. The book by Jerome Karabel, "The Chosen"? 3 A. That would be one example. 4 Q. Have you read that book? 5 A. Yes. 6 Q. Do you have any reason to doubt his 7 conclusions about the history of what happened with 8 respect to Jewish discrimination? 9 MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 10 A. No. 11 Q. In fact, he relied on a number of documents 12 from Harvard itself; correct? 13 MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 14 A. I believe so. 15 Q. Letters and other documents in the Harvard 16 archives? 17 MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 18 A. I believe so. 19 Q. Do you know whether or not -- or do you 20 recall, when you read that book, whether or not at 21 the time that Harvard was restricting the number of 22 Jewish students it was doing so under a holistic 23 admissions process? 24 MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 126 1 A. Yes. 2 Q. In fact, does the book describe the fact that 3 the holistic admissions process was adopted in part 4 to permit the school to identify who was Jewish in 5 the applicant pool? 6 7 MS. ELLSWORTH: A. Objection. I believe that's how the book characterizes 8 the -- one of the reasons for the holistic admissions 9 process. 10 11 Q. Do you have any basis for disputing that characterization? 12 MS. ELLSWORTH: Objection. 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. And what is the basis for your -- for 15 16 17 18 disputing that characterization? A. That there were other reasons for adopting a holistic admissions process as well. Q. So I mean do you -- is it your belief that 19 the holistic admissions process had nothing to do 20 with identifying who was Jewish in the applicant 21 pool? 22 A. No. 23 Q. You think that was one of the reasons? 24 A. Yes. 127 1 Q. You just don't think it was the only reason? 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. On page 6 of this report, there's a reference 4 to an argument that Harvard made in the Grutter v. 5 Bollinger case in a block quote in the middle of the 6 page. Do you see that? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. And in it, it says, "The educational benefits 9 of student diversity include the discovery that there 10 is a broad range of viewpoints and experiences within 11 any given minority community - as well as learning 12 that certain imagined differences at times turn out 13 to be only skin deep." 14 A. May I read this paragraph? 15 Q. Yeah, please. (Pause.) 16 Do you see the reference that I just read to 17 the educational benefits of student diversity, about 18 there being a broad range of viewpoints and 19 experiences within any given minority community? 20 A. Yes. 21 Q. Okay. 22 A. In general, yes. 23 Q. And is that one of the educational benefits 24 Do you agree with that statement? of diversity that Harvard is attempting to achieve 267 1 COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SUFFOLK, SS. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 I, JAMES A. SCALLY, RMR, CRR, a Certified Shorthand Reporter and Notary Public duly commissioned and qualified in and for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do hereby certify that there came before me on the 27th day of April, 2017, at 9:06 a.m., the person hereinbefore named, RAKESH KHURANA, who provided satisfactory evidence of identification as prescribed by Executive Order 455 (03-13) issued by the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, was by me duly sworn to testify to the truth and nothing but the truth of his knowledge concerning the matters in controversy in this cause; that he was thereupon examined upon his oath, and his examination reduced to typewriting under my direction; and that this is a true record of the testimony given by the witness to the best of my ability. I further certify that I am neither attorney or counsel for, nor related to or employed by, any of the parties to the action in which this deposition is taken, and further, that I am not a relative or employee of any attorney or counsel employed by the parties hereto or financially interested in the action. 15 16 My Commission Expires: April 8, 2022 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 _________________________ James A. Scally, RMR, CRR CSR/Notary Public

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