Allen et al v. Sears, Roebuck and Company et al

Filing 95

ORDER re 78 REPORT ON REVIEW OF CONTACT FILES - Signed by Magistrate Judge Mona K Majzoub. (LBar)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION GAROLD ALLEN, et al., Plaintiffs, VS. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., et al., Defendants. / CIVIL ACTION NO. 07-CV-11706-DT DISTRICT JUDGE GEORGE CARAM STEEH MAGISTRATE JUDGE MONA K. MAJZOUB REPORT ON REVIEW OF CONTACT FILES This matter comes before the Court on the direction of Judge Steeh to conduct an in camera review of the contact files for members of the putative class which were submitted to the undersigned by Plaintiffs' counsel. (Docket no. 78). Plaintiffs' counsel submitted two large expandable folders containing approximately 100 files designated by the contact's name. The large majority of the files contain several documents. In many instances, only the first page of a document is included in the file. The Court has marked each document with a number in red ink at the top of each document to facilitate the Court's review. The Court will address each file separately and refer to the documents in each file by this number. The specific charge to this Court is to "conduct a review of the contact files." (Docket no. 78 at 2). Additionally, the Order states that the undersigned will: assess the documents to determine whether the person having the conversation with Plaintiffs' counsel would likely view counsel as their attorney; someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice; the communication related to that purpose, or, alternatively whether the documents constitute attorney work product. Consistent with the Sixth Circuit's decision in Arkwright v. National Union Fire Ins., 19 F.3d 1432 (6th Cir. 1994), the Magistrate Judge shall also consider, if it finds that any documents are attorney work product, whether Defendants have a substantial need for the documents covered by the work product doctrine and whether Defendants are unable, without undue hardship, to obtain these documents, or their substantial equivalent, by any other means. (Docket no. 78 at 2). Accordingly, for each document the Court has conducted a review and in this report determined whether the person having the conversation would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and whether the communication related to that purpose. If not, the Court considered whether the document constitutes attorney work product and, if so, whether Defendants have a substantial need for the document and whether Defendants are unable, without undue hardship, to obtain the document or its equivalent by any other means. If the Court finds that the first determination is positive, the Court does not proceed to the alternate work product determination. 1. L. Allen Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-12, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 2 2. J. Benigni Documents 1-3 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 4, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 3. M. Blacker Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 4. D.P. Boyd Documents 1-6 and 8-10 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 7, does not fall into 3 the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 5. R. Bray Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 6. S.C. Brinsfield Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further 4 finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 7. C. Bruce Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-8, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 8. S. Bucsak Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-8, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 5 9. W. Buffaloe Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 10. J. Caldwell Documents 1 and 2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 11. B. Campbell Documents 1 and 2 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 3-4, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 6 12. J. Carey Documents 1 and 2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 13. R. Cherepinsky Documents 1-3 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 4-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 14. M. Corbett Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-10, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 7 15. J. Dahl Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 16. J. DeCoskey Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-23, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 17. E. Dempko Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-9, do not fall into the 8 above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 18. A. Dennison Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 19. D. DeRosa Documents 1-19 and 31 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 20-30, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court 9 further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 20. D. Disbrow Documents 1-10 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 11-16, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 21. R. Eamer Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 22. C. Edwards Documents 1-8, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 10 23. R. Fiero 11 Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 24. T. Fiorenza Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 25. S. Ford Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 26. K. Fugate Document 1 represents communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 2-5, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral 12 information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 27. D. Geiger Documents 1-8, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 28. J. Glad Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, number 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 29. E. Goldberg Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 13 30. W. Grabowski Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 31. C. Greenwald Documents 1-8, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 32. P. Gust Documents 1-10 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 11, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 33. J. Hardgrove Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-8, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those 14 terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 34. G. Harris Document 1, the entirety of the documents in this file, represents communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 35. J. Heimberg Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 36. D. Hilliard Document 1, the entirety of the documents in this file, represents communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 37. J. Hilton Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 15 38. C. Johnson Documents 1-3, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 39. K. Kane Documents 1-2 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 3, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 40. J. Keeder Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 16 41. J. Kite Documents 1-2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 42. J. Koerner Documents 1-2 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 3-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 43. D. Kostinko Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 17 44. M. Kovitch Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 45. R. Kranczyk Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 46. R. Krueger Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the 18 above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 47. J. Laguzza Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 48. C. LaPlaunt Documents 1-2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 49. J. Lerner Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-13, do not fall into 19 the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 50. R. Levine Documents 1-9 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 10-18, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 51. T. Lyons Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that 20 Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 52. J. Mako Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 53. B. Martinez Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 54. J. Martinez Documents 1-12 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 13, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that 21 Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 55. P. Mason Documents 1-10 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 11, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 56. S. McCrystal Documents 1-8, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 57. W. McDermott Documents 1-8 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 9-10, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further 22 finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 58. T. McFarland Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 59. J. McNamee Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 60. R. McRay Document 1, the entirety of the documents in this file, represents communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 23 61. W. Miller 24 Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 62. S. Mintz Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 63. T. Mitchell Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 64. D. Moyer Documents 1-3, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 65. B. Mullen Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 6, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that 25 Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 66. A. Neroni Document 1, the only document in this file, does not fall into the first category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 67. J. Newsome Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 68. G. Nicholas Documents 1-2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 69. M. Noel Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 7, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are 26 used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 70. R. Ochs Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 71. P. O'Kelley Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 72. T. Panfil Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those 27 terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 73. V. Peluso Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 74. R. Pierce Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-12, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 75. J. Platt Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those 28 terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 76. E. Provanzana Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-10, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 77. R. Queen Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 29 78. J. Reynolds Documents 1-2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 79. D. Rickard Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 80. J. Roberts III Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 81. D. Rowan Documents 1-20 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 21-27, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as 30 those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 82. P. Sacrey Documents 1-9, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 83. R. Savicki Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 84. T. Schlick Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-8, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 85. R. Slough 31 Documents 1-2 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 3-4, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 86. T.C. Smith Documents 1-8 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 9-16, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 87. J. Thomas Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remaining document, 7, does not fall into the above category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are 32 used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 88. W. Thomas Document 1, the only document in this file, does not fall into the first category. This document is "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for this document, and are able without undue hardship to obtain this document or its substantial equivalent by other means. 89. R. Tibbetts Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 90. G. Till 33 Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 91. D. Tingler Documents 1-2, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 92. J. Tirko Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 93. P.J. Tousant Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-7, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 94. D. Towslee 34 Documents 1-8 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 9-13, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 95. P. Wachsmann Documents 1-5, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 96. G. Willer Documents 1-7 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 8-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 97. B. Wimmer 35 Documents 1-6 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 7-11, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 98. B. Wirtz Documents 1-7, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 99. T. Wolff Documents 1-5 represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. The remainder of the documents, 6-9, do not fall into the above category. These documents are "ordinary fact" or "unprivileged fact" work product as those terms are used in In re Antitrust Grand Jury, 805 F.2d 155, 163 (6th Cir. 1986) (written or oral information transmitted to the attorney and recorded as conveyed by the client). The Court further finds that Defendants do not have a substantial need for the documents, and are able without undue hardship to obtain these documents or their substantial equivalent by other means. 100. T. Yencha 36 Documents 1-6, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. 101. Rejects Document 1, the entirety of the documents in this file, represent communications in which the person would likely view counsel as their attorney or someone from whom they were seeking or receiving legal advice and the communication is related to that purpose. Dated: January 08, 2009 s/ Mona K. Majzoub MONA K. MAJZOUB UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE PROOF OF SERVICE I hereby certify that a copy of this Report was served upon Counsel of Record on this date. Dated: January 08, 2009 s/ Lisa C. Bartlett Courtroom Deputy 37

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