Helmer v. Guest et al
Filing
144
OPINION and ORDER REJECTING re 112 Appeal of Magistrate Judge Decision, 139 Objection Signed by District Judge Patrick J. Duggan. (MOre)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
WILLIAM HELMER,
Plaintiff,
Case No. 09-11697
v.
Honorable Patrick J. Duggan
BRIAN GUEST, KATHLEEN SOLOMON,
OSCODA COUNTY, KEVIN GRACE,
DAVE STENZEL, ED POKRZYWNICKI,
and RONALD NIGHTINGALE
Defendants.
/
OPINION AND ORDER
At a session of said Court, held in the U.S.
District Courthouse, Eastern District
of Michigan, on July 14, 2011.
PRESENT:
THE HONORABLE PATRICK J. DUGGAN
U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE
On May 4, 2009, William Helmer (“Plaintiff”), a state prisoner currently incarcerated
at the Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility in Ionia, Michigan, filed this pro se civil rights
action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The Court has referred this matter to Magistrate
Judge Mona K. Majzoub for all pretrial proceedings. Before the Court are Plaintiff’s
objections to Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s orders denying his motion to amend his
Complaint and striking his Amended Complaint from the record. For the reasons stated
below, the Court rejects Plaintiff’s objections.
I. Procedural Background
Plaintiff’s original Complaint named only Brian Guest and Kathleen Solomon as
Defendants. On May 10, 2010, Plaintiff filed a motion to amend his Complaint, seeking to
add Defendants Grace, Stenzel, Pokrzywnicki and Nightingale. Magistrate Judge
Majzoub granted this motion in part in an order dated September 7, 2010.
On September 30, 2010, Plaintiff filed a second motion to amend his Complaint, this
time seeking to add claims against District Court Judge Allen C. Yenior, court reporter
Dawn Freehling, and Beverly Kitchen. Magistrate Judge Majzoub denied Plaintiff’s
motion in an order dated November 16, 2010, concluding that Plaintiff was aware of his
potential claims against these defendants at the time he filed his original Complaint, yet
had provided no reason for failing to include these defendants in either his Complaint or
his first Amended Complaint. Magistrate Judge Majzoub also concluded that the claims
against Judge Yenior and Freehling were futile because these defendants were entitled to
absolute or qualified immunity. Magistrate Judge Majzoub noted that all of the defendants
had filed appearances and dispositive motions. Finally, Magistrate Judge Majzoub noted
that Plaintiff had been granted multiple extensions of time and leave to file his first
Amended Complaint. Magistrate Judge Majzoub concluded that the interests of justice
would not be further served by delaying resolution of this case, and therefore denied
Plaintiff’s motion to file a second Amended Complaint.
Plaintiff filed objections dated November 22, 2010, arguing that the Court should
grant him leave to amend his Complaint. On May 9, 2011, Magistrate Judge Majzoub
issued an order striking Plaintiff’s second Amended Complaint from the record. See Dkt.
#139. Plaintiff responded by refiling his objections.
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II. Discussion
Where a party objects to a magistrate judge’s nondispositive order, the Court sets
aside the order if it is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). A
decision is “clearly erroneous” where the reviewing court “is left with the definite and firm
conviction that a mistake has been committed.” United States v. United States Gypsum
Co., 333 U.S. 364, 395, 68 S. Ct. 525, 542 (1948).
Plaintiff first objects to Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s conclusion that Judge Yenior is
entitled to judicial immunity. “‘Judicial immunity’ is shorthand for the doctrine of
absolute immunity that operates to protect judges and quasi-judicial officers alike from
suit in both their official and individual capacities.” Dixon v. Clem, 492 F.3d 665, 674
(6th Cir. 2007). “Judges are generally absolutely immune from civil suits for money
damages, including § 1983 suits.” DePiero v. City of Macedonia, 180 F.3d 770, 783 (6th
Cir. 1999). This immunity is only overcome where a judge is sued for actions taken
outside his judicial capacity or actions taken in the complete absence of all jurisdiction.
Dixon, 492 F.3d at 674.
Plaintiff alleges that Judge Yenior falsified court documents showing that Plaintiff
waived his preliminary examination. Plaintiff further alleges that Judge Yenior ordered
the court reporter to deny Plaintiff’s request for transcripts. These allegations certainly
relate to actions taken in Judge Yenior’s judicial capacity, and there is no indication that
the court lacked jurisdiction. Thus, the doctrine of judicial immunity bars Plaintiff’s claim
for damages. Plaintiff also seeks injunctive relief, asking that Judge Yenior refrain from
unconstitutional behavior, but § 1983 bars such a claim: “[I]n any action brought against a
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judicial officer for an act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive
relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief
was unavailable.” 42 U.S.C. § 1983. As no such decree was violated, Plaintiff’s claim for
injunctive relief is futile.
Plaintiff cites Muhammad v. Paruk, 553 F. Supp. 2d 893 (E.D. Mich. 2008), for the
proposition that absolute judicial immunity is not available when a judge is sued in his
official capacity. Muhammad, however, held that the Eleventh Amendment to the United
States Constitution barred a claim for damages against a state court judge in his official
capacity. Id. at 898. The court also noted that the plain language of § 1983 barred the
plaintiff’s claim for injunctive relief. Id. at 899. Muhammad therefore provides little
support for Plaintiff’s argument. As the claims against Judge Yenior are futile, the Court
accordingly rejects Plaintiff’s objection.
Plaintiff objects to Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s conclusion that Defendant Freehling
is also entitled to immunity. A court reporter acting at a judge’s direction is entitled to
qualified immunity. Green v. Maraio, 722 F.2d 1013, 1018-19 (2d Cir. 1983); see also
James v. Scavoni, No. 99-2066, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 21515, at *5 (6th Cir. Aug. 18,
2000). Plaintiff specifically asserts that Judge Yenior directed Freehling to deny his
transcript request. Because Freehling is entitled to qualified immunity, the Court rejects
Plaintiff’s objection.
Plaintiff next objects to the following statement in Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s
order: “All of the Defendants have now filed appearances in this case and have filed
dispositive motions which are currently pending before the Court.” 11/16/10 Order at 3.
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Plaintiff contends that Defendant Nightingale has not filed a dispositive motion. The
Court notes, however, that Nightingale filed an Answer to the Amended Complaint on
October 27, 2010. The fact that Nightingale filed an Answer rather than a dispositive
motion does not undermine Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s conclusions regarding the impact
of further delays on the defendants. The Court therefore rejects Plaintiff’s objection.
Plaintiff objects to Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s conclusion that justice would not be
served by further delays in adjudicating the issues in this case. In support of his position,
Plaintiff notes that the scheduling order in this case has not been amended, as required by
this Court’s order dated June 8, 2010. That order addressed the need for an updated
scheduling order due to the reinstatement of certain claims against Defendant Solomon
after discovery and dispositive motion deadlines had passed. The filing of an updated
scheduling order is not relevant to the delay that would be caused by allowing Plaintiff to
amend his Complaint again at this stage of the proceedings. The decision to grant leave to
amend is committed to the court’s discretion. Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.
Ct. 227, 230 (1962). Magistrate Judge Majzoub noted that Plaintiff has been given several
extensions of time and has had ample opportunity to state his claims. Magistrate Judge
Majzoub concluded that Plaintiff should be denied leave to amend the Complaint, and the
Court concludes that her determination was not clearly erroneous. The Court therefore
rejects Plaintiff’s objection.
III. Conclusion
The Court concludes that Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s order denying Plaintiff’s
motion to amend was not clearly erroneous. For the same reasons, Magistrate Judge
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Majzoub did not err in striking the second Amended Complaint from the record.
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s objections to Magistrate Judge Majzoub’s orders
denying his motion to amend and striking his Amended Complaint from the record are
REJECTED.
s/PATRICK J. DUGGAN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Copies to:
Magistrate Judge Mona K. Majzoub
William Helmer, #140677
Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility
1727 West Bluewater Highway
Ionia, MI 48846
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