Johnson v. Postmaster General
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER granting 10 Motion to Dismiss. Signed by District Judge Sean F. Cox. (JHer)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
Tiffany Johnson,
Plaintiff,
Case No. 10-15130
v.
Hon. Sean F. Cox
Patrick R. Donahoe, Postmaster General,
United States Postal Service
Defendant.
______________________________/
OPINION & ORDER GRANTING
DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS
In this action, Plaintiff, proceeding pre se, alleges gender discrimination against her
former employer, the Postmaster General. The matter is currently before the Court on
Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. The parties have briefed the issues and the Court declines to
hold oral argument pursuant to Local Rule 7.1(f)(2). For the reasons below, the Court shall
GRANT Defendant’s motion.
BACKGROUND
On or about December 27, 2010, Plaintiff filed this action against the Postmaster General
(“Defendant”), alleging gender discrimination. Plaintiff attached two letters to her complaint.
The first letter, which appears to be directed toward the Court, is dated December 27, 2010, and
alleges that Plaintiff was not fully compensated for the time she worked with the USPS. This
letter does not make any allegations of gender discrimination. The second letter, dated June 22,
2010, is addressed to the Office of Federal Operations, and alleges that Plaintiff was not treated
fairly because she was not fully paid for time that she worked, but that a male co-worker was
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paid even though “he did not work 90 days.”
On May 15, 2011, Defendant filed a motion to dismiss. (Doc. No. 10).
Neither Plaintiff’s complaint, nor Plaintiff’s response brief to Defendant’s motion,
contain any facts relating to the claims alleged. The following facts are taken from the
undisputed documentary evidence submitted by the parties.
From July 2006 to June 2007, Plaintiff worked as a temporary United States Postal
Service (“USPS”) carrier at the Old Redford Carrier Annex of the Detroit Post Office. (Def’s
Br. at 1). Over two years later, on February 3, 2010, Plaintiff contacted the USPS EEO Dispute
Resolution Office, alleging gender discrimination. (Id., Ex. A).
LEGAL STANDARD
Defendant brings his motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). In assessing
a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court must treat all wellpleaded allegations in the complaint as true. Kostrzewa v. City of Troy, 247 F.3d 633, 638 (6th
Cir. 2001). In order for a complaint to survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
under Rule 12(b)(6), “[f]actual allegations must be enough to raise a right of relief above the
speculative level, on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if
doubtful in fact).” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). “While legal
conclusions can provide the framework of a complaint, they must be supported by factual
allegations.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1950 (2009). Dismissal is only proper if, based
upon the pleadings, the plaintiff does not have a “reasonably founded hope” of making his or her
case. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555.
ANALYSIS
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Defendant’s sole contention is that Plaintiff failed to exhaust her administrative remedies
when she did not contact an EEO counselor within 45 days of the alleged discriminatory action.
As an employee of the USPS, Plaintiff was an employee of the federal government. “The
right to bring an action under Title VII regarding equal employment [opportunity] in the federal
government is predicated upon the timely exhaustion of administrative remedies, as set forth in
[the EEOC regulations].” Benford v. Frank, 943 F.2d 609, 612 (6th Cir.1991).
Pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(1), “Aggrieved persons who believe they have been
discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or
genetic information. . . must initiate contact with a Counselor within 45 days of the date of the
matter alleged to be discriminatory or, in the case of personnel action, within 45 days of the
effective date of the action.” Moreover, “[f]ailure to timely seek EEO counseling is grounds for
dismissal of the discrimination claims.” Hunter v. Secretary of U.S. Army, 565 F.3d 986, 993
(6th Cir. 2009).
As stated above, Plaintiff alleges gender discrimination from July 2006 to June 2007.
Plaintiff, however, did not contact an EEO Counselor until February 3, 2010. (See Information
for Pre-Complaint Counseling, Def’s Br. Ex. A).
In her response, rather than address the timeliness issues presented in Defendant’s
motion, Plaintiff merely states, “Reason for why the Defendant motion for dismissal should not
be granted” and attached countless time cards, presumably from her employment with the USPS.
Plaintiff provides no explanation for her two-year delay in contacting an EEO Counselor. As a
result, Plaintiff’s Complaint must be dismissed for failure to exhaust her administrative
remedies.
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CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, it is HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant’s motion is
GRANTED. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: October 24, 2011
S/ Sean F. Cox
Sean F. Cox
U. S. District Court Judge
I hereby certify that on October 24, 2011, the foregoing document was served upon counsel of
record by electronic means and upon Tiffany Johnson by First Class Mail at the address below:
Tiffany Johnson
22401 Haynes
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
Dated: October 24, 2011
S/ J. Hernandez
Case Manager
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