R. et al v. United States of America

Filing 18

ORDER denying 12 Motion for Default Judgment. Signed by District Judge John Corbett O'Meara. (WBar)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION

C.R., a minor, by his Next Friend and mother,
MARKIKA TIPTON; and MARKIKA TIPTON,
individually,

Case No. 12-12423
Honorable John Corbett O’Meara

Plaintiffs,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendants.
/
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
This matter came before the court on Plaintiffs’ February 21, 2013 motion for default
judgment. The government filed a response March 14, 2013; and Plaintiff filed a reply March 25,
2013. Oral argument was heard April 18, 2013.
BACKGROUND FACTS
Plaintiff C.R., by his next friend and mother Markika Tipton, filed this action under the
Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b), alleging that a medical doctor employed
by a federally-funded health care facility breached the standard of care in the treatment of Tipton
during her pregnancy and that plaintiff C.R. suffered damages as a result.
Plaintiff’s motion is brought under Rule 55(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which
sets forth the standard for obtaining a default judgment against the United States. However, Plaintiff
has failed to move for entry of default under Rule 55(a), a prerequisite to seeking a default judgment
under Rule 55(b)(1) or (b)(2); and no default has been entered under Rule 55(a) in this case.

As an initial matter, the defendant has not failed to plead or otherwise defend this action.
Plaintiff, however, contends that the government’s failure to file an affidavit of meritorious defense,
which is required by Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.2912e, constitutes grounds for default against it.
The government argues that it is not required to file such an affidavit in a FTCA case.
Regardless of whether or not it is required, the government claims it offered to file an affidavit and
Plaintiffs’ counsel refused it. Instead, counsel filed this motion for default. Because of the
heightened standard in granting a default against the government, the court will not grant one under
the facts presented here. Moreover, the Assistant U.S. Attorney has assured the court that the
affidavit can be filed in a very short period of time.
In the alternative, Plaintiffs suggest that an appropriate sanction against the government would
be precluding it from presenting testimony from retained medical experts. However, there has been
no prejudice to Plaintiffs for the government’s failure to produce the affidavit thus far. Under the
Michigan statute, a defendant has 91 days to file it. In this case, the affidavit should have been
submitted November 20, 2012; however, Plaintiffs did not file this motion for default until
February21, 2013, three months after the deadline. There being no prejudice to Plaintiffs, the court
will not sanction the government for its late filing.
ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ February 21, 2013 motion for default judgment is
DENIED.

s/John Corbett O'Meara
United States District Judge
Date: June 19, 2013

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I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was served upon counsel of record on
this date, June 19, 2013, using the ECF system.

s/William Barkholz
Case Manager

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