Palm v. Total Logistic Control, LLC
Filing
49
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER overruling Defendant's objections to the Magistrate Judge's October 5, 2011 order (40), and affirming the Magistrate Judge's Order (39); signed by Judge Robert Holmes Bell (Judge Robert Holmes Bell, kcb)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
NORTHERN DIVISION
UFFORD PALM,
Plaintiff,
File No. 1:11-cv-77
v.
HON. ROBERT HOLMES BELL
TOTAL LOGIC CONTROL, LLC,
Defendant.
/
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
On October 5, 2011, Magistrate Judge Joseph G. Scoville conducted a hearing and
issued an order granting in part and denying in part Plaintiff’s motion to compel. (Dkt. No.
38-39.) The matter is now before the Court on Defendant’s appeal from the Magistrate
Judge’s order. The Court reconsiders a Magistrate Judge’s decision when the decision is
shown to be clearly erroneous or contrary to law. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A).
Defendant objects to the Magistrate Judge’s order to produce the disciplinary files for
(1) any employee, other than clerical staff, who worked on any shift on which the Plaintiff
worked and ultimately reported to Greg Berger at any time from July 1, 2007, to the present;
(2) any African American employee terminated by the Defendant at the facility in which the
Plaintiff worked, from January 1, 2007, to the present. Defendant argues that these requests
are overly burdensome, that they cover nearly every employee in the relevant plant, and that
Plaintiff has not demonstrated that these employees are “similarly situated” to Plaintiff.
Although Plaintiff does not have specific information or suspicions regarding all of
the employees covered by these requests, the Magistrate Judge determined that Plaintiff has
a legitimate discovery objective for requesting the information. Plaintiff seeks to determine
whether any disciplinary actions taken with respect to his co-workers demonstrate a pattern
of disparate treatment.
The Court finds no clear error in the Magistrate Judge’s
determination that Plaintiff need not have advanced knowledge of any such instances before
making a discovery request.
Defendant has not shown that the production of the requested material would be
overly burdensome. Defendant does assert that the formulation adopted by the Magistrate
Judge covers nearly every non-clerical employee at the relevant plant during the given time
period, but the parties have indicated that this is a plant of relatively modest size.
Furthermore, Defendant cannot complain that limiting discovery to those employees who
“ultimately reported to Greg Berger” does little to curtail the scope of the request, as it was
Defendant who proposed that limitation to the Magistrate Judge. (Dkt. No. 38.)
Defendant also objects to the Magistrate Judge’s order requiring it to produce the
disciplinary files for Supervisors Steve Sherburn, Josh Shank, and Alan Krevinghaus.
Defendant argues that, because these individuals are supervisors, they are not similarly
situated to Plaintiff. However, the Magistrate Judge granted Plaintiff’s motion with respect
to these individuals because Plaintiff had a legitimate discovery interest in investigating the
credibility of these supervisors.
Defendant may believe that the request is a fishing
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expedition, but the Court finds no clear error in the Magistrate Judge’s determination that
the disciplinary files of three supervisors involved in an employment discrimination case is
within the appropriate scope of discovery.
Finally, Defendant argues that the Magistrate Judge’s Order is invalid in its entirety
because Plaintiff’s Motion was untimely and unfairly prejudices Defendant. Once again, the
Court finds no clear error. Although Plaintiff’s motion was filed near the end of the
discovery period, the Magistrate Judge allowed Defendant 21 days from the entry of the order
to comply with the discovery request. Furthermore, the Magistrate Judge considered the
relatively last-minute timing of Plaintiff’s motion to compel when deciding to limit the scope
of Plaintiff’s broader request to disciplinary files rather than whole personnel files. (Dkt. No.
38.) Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant’s objections to the Magistrate Judge’s
October 5, 2011, order (Dkt. No. 40) are OVERRULED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Magistrate Judge’s October 5, 2011, order
(Dkt. No. 39) is AFFIRMED.
Dated: November 3, 2011
/s/ Robert Holmes Bell
ROBERT HOLMES BELL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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