Wilcox #223862 v. Terpening et al
Filing
23
OPINION ; signed by Judge Robert Holmes Bell (Judge Robert Holmes Bell, kcb)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
STEVEN JON WILCOX,
Plaintiff,
v.
Case No. 1:14-cv-535
Honorable Robert Holmes Bell
AMANDA MARIE TERPENING et al.,
Defendants.
____________________________________/
OPINION DENYING LEAVE
TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS ON APPEAL
Plaintiff Steven Jon Wilcox, a prisoner incarcerated at Carson City Correctional
Facility, filed a complaint, ostensibly under this Court’s diversity jurisdiction alleging claims for
breach of contract, seeking to set aside fraudulent transfers and to determine interest in land.
Plaintiff sued Amanda and Michael Terpening,1James and Susan Frook, “unknown transferees” and
“unknown claimants” for claims arising from a commercial transaction allegedly entered into on
December 2, 2013, which Plaintiff alleges is valued in excess of $300,000. Specifically, Plaintiff
alleges that he loaned the Terpenings $250,000 which they agreed to repay at a rate of $2,458.30 per
month, beginning on April 1, 2014. Plaintiff alleges that as security, the Terpenings granted him a
purchase-money security interest in all of their assets, including real and personal property. Plaintiff
filed what he purports to be an unsigned copy of the note and security agreement. See docket #6,
1
Mr. W ilcox presently is incarcerated with the Michigan Department of Corrections at the Earnest C. Brooks
Correctional Facility where he is serving sentences imposed on December 13, 2012 for second and third degree criminal
sexual conduct and a sentence imposed on March 5, 2014, for first degree criminal sexual conduct. During his extensive
incarceration, Plaintiff has also been housed at the Earnest C. Brooks Correctional Facility.
Page ID##30-32.2 Initially, Plaintiff sought and received leave to proceed in forma pauperis
(docket## 2, 4). The Court subsequently discovered that Plaintiff had numerous and substantial
assets the existence of which he had not disclosed in his in forma pauperis application. Accordingly,
on July 3, 2014, the Court revoked Plaintiff’s in forma pauperis status under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(A) concluding that Plaintiff “has been manifestly untruthful in seeking to proceed in
this case as an indigent.” (docket #14, Page ID# 54.) On July 14, 2014, Plaintiff filed a motion for
reconsideration (docket #15) of the Court’s order revoking his in forma pauperis status. In his
motion, Plaintiff acknowledged that he had not disclosed numerous assets in his in forma pauperis
affidavit, but attempted to explain why such disclosures were not required. Unpersuaded by
Plaintiff’s rationalizations, on July 22, 2014, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration
(docket #17). On August 1, 2014, Plaintiff filed a notice of interlocutory appeal (docket #18).
2
It is worth noting that Mr. W ilcox was involved in another questionable financial transaction with a fellow
inmate prior to his involvement with M r. Terpening. Plaintiff was named as a defendant in the matter of Comella v.
Pruco Securities, LLC, Case No. 1:11-cv-541. Plaintiff Agostino Comella was an inmate incarcerated at the Oaks
Correctional Facility, at the same time W ilcox was incarcerated there. Looking strikingly like a complaint filed by
W ilcox, Comella filed a complaint in this court in which he claimed that his two daughters and Steven W ilcox all claimed
a right to a $100,000 Prudential life insurance policy. The Complaint sought an order of the court requiring that the
daughters and Wilcox “settle between themselves their rights to ownership of the policy.” Id. at docket #1, Page ID#2.
The Comella complaint alleges that W ilcox claimed a right to the insurance policy “by reason of an assignment to him
of all [Comella’s] ownership, right, title and interest.” Id. Comella’s daughters, represented by counsel, filed a motion
for summary judgment in which they explained that, W ilcox had apparently attempted to collect the proceeds of
Comella’s life insurance policy by signing a wage garnishment and submitting it to Prudential. See id. at docket #12-2,
Page ID#87-89. After one of the daughters learned of the attempted garnishment, a lawyer she was working with
obtained a restraining order in the Kent County Circuit Court, preventing disbursement of any funds. Id. This same
lawyer later ascertained that the wage garnishment W ilcox submitted to Prudential appeared to be a doctored version
of a document W ilcox obtained in the Wilcox v. Speikerman case. Id. Ultimately, a permanent injunction was issued
on July 29, 2011in the Kent County Circuit Court finding that “Steven J. W ilcox, having participated in and/or attempted
to perpetrate a fraud in this Court is also specifically and permanently enjoined, restrained and prohibited from interfering
with or claiming ownership of any assets” of Comella. Id. at docket #12-1, Page ID#84. The Comella action was
dismissed and judgment entered in this court when Comella failed to comply with a court order to provide a sufficient
number of copies to serve the complaint. See id. at docket ##19-20 .
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Presently before the Court is Plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. For the
reasons set forth below, Plaintiff’s application will be denied.
In his application to proceed in forma pauperis Plaintiff discloses for the first time
that which has become obvious; he holds a judgment against Charles H. Spiekerman in the amount
of $154,299.00, which he is currently seeking to enforce, and he holds a promissory note for
$250,000 plus 10% interest per annum.3 As previously noted, Plaintiff never disclosed these assets
to this Court in his original in forma pauperis. Indeed, although Plaintiff has been an active litigant
in this Court, having filed over seven cases in this District and a number of additional cases in the
Eastern District, Plaintiff has a history of withholding information about his assets. In the in forma
pauperis applications readily reviewable by this Court,4 Plaintiff has not once declared a single
substantial asset. This is so despite having received at least two substantial money judgments in
Wilcox v. Collard, Case No. 1:97-cv-994,5 and Wilcox v. Spiekerman, Case No. 04-061272,6 and
despite having had at least $250,000 to loan to the Terpenings in 2013.
3
Plaintiff does not disclose, nor has he ever disclosed, where he maintains funds that would allow him to loan
$250,000 to the Terpenings in December, 2013.
4
See e.g. Wilcox v. Sherry, Case No. 2:05-cv-197, docket #1-2; Wilcox v. County of Oakland, Case No. 1:06cv-15488, docket #2; Wilcox v. Spiekerman, Case No. 2:14-cv-11317, docket #2.
5
In his motion for reconsideration, Plaintiff states, without explanation, that the $457,000 Collard judgment was
satisfied on December 1, 2001, by a payment in the amount of $7,500. See docket #15, Page ID#61. Assuming that
Plaintiff’s assertion is true, the Court must wonder where Plaintiff obtained $250,000 to loan to the Defendants in this
action. And, importantly, if he had such sums available to him, why he has never disclosed this information to the Court
in any of his previous in forma pauperis applications.
6
In his motion for reconsideration, Plaintiff states that he has “expended well over $1,000 in associated fees and
costs since 2005 in attempts to collect” on the Spiekerman judgment. Again, the Court must wonder where Plaintiff
obtained these funds, and why such funds have never been used to pay this Court’s filing fees.
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Plaintiff’s history of untruthfulness in disclosing his assets and his obvious ability to
obtain substantial assets to offer on loan, warrant denial of his application to proceed in forma
pauperis on appeal.
Plaintiff has thirty (30) days from the date of entry of this order to pay the entire
appellate filing fee, which is $505.00. Alternatively, Plaintiff may apply in the Sixth Circuit Court
of Appeals for leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. See FED . R. APP . P. 24(a)(5). If
Plaintiff fails to pay the filing fee within the 30-day period or to obtain in forma pauperis status from
the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, his appeal may be dismissed without prejudice, but he will
continue to be responsible for payment of the $505.00 filing fee.
Dated: August 20, 2014
/s/ Robert Holmes Bell
ROBERT HOLMES BELL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
SEND REMITTANCES TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
Clerk, U.S. District Court
399 Federal Building
110 Michigan Street, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
All checks or other forms of payment shall be payable to “Clerk, U.S. District Court.”
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