Fredin v. Middlecamp

Filing 153

ORDER denying (140) APPEAL/OBJECTION OF MAGISTRATE JUDGE DECISION to District Judge in case 0:17-cv-03058-SRN-HB; ORDER denying (132) APPEAL/OBJECTION OF MAGISTRATE JUDGE DECISION to District Judge in case 0:18-cv-00466-SRN-HB (Written Opinion). Signed by Judge Susan Richard Nelson on 5/19/2020. Associated Cases: 0:17-cv-03058-SRN-HB, 0:18-cv-00466-SRN-HB(MJC)

CASE 0:17-cv-03058-SRN-HB Document 153 Filed 05/19/20 Page 1 of 5

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA

Brock Fredin,

Case No. 17-cv-3058 (SRN/HB)
Plaintiff,
ORDER

v.
Lindsey Middlecamp,
Defendant.

Brock Fredin, 1180 7th Ave., Baldwin, WI 54002, pro se.
Adam C. Ballinger, Ballard Spahr LLP, 80 S. 8th St., Ste. 2000, Minneapolis, MN 55402;
K. Jon Breyer, Kutak Rock LLP, 60 S. 6th St., Ste. 3400, Minneapolis, MN 55402, for
Defendant Middlecamp.

Brock Fredin,

Case No. 18-cv-466 (SRN/HB)
Plaintiff,
ORDER

v.
Grace Elizabeth Miller, and
Catherine Marie Schaefer,
Defendants.

Brock Fredin, 1180 7th Ave., Baldwin, WI 54002, pro se.
Adam C. Ballinger, Ballard Spahr LLP, 80 S. 8th St., Ste. 2000, Minneapolis, MN 55402;
K. Jon Breyer, Kutak Rock LLP, 60 S. 6th St., Ste. 3400, Minneapolis, MN 55402, for
Defendants Miller and Schaefer.

CASE 0:17-cv-03058-SRN-HB Document 153 Filed 05/19/20 Page 2 of 5

SUSAN RICHARD NELSON, United States District Judge
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Brock Fredin’s Objections (17-cv-3058
[Doc. No. 140]/18-cv-466 [Doc. No. 132]), to the magistrate judge’s April 24, 2020 Orders
(17-cv-3058 [Doc. No. 134]/18-cv-466 [Doc. No. 126]). For the reasons set forth below,
the Objections are overruled, and the April 24, 2020 Orders are affirmed.
I.

BACKGROUND
In the April 24 Order, Magistrate Judge Bowbeer denied Fredin’s third request to

reopen discovery and extend the non-dispositive motion deadline. (Apr. 24, 2020 Order at
2.) Furthermore, she warned Fredin that if he filed another such motion in either of these
two cases, the Court would sanction him. (Id. at 2–3.) Magistrate Judge Bowbeer also
generally denied the portion of Fredin’s motion seeking sanctions against Defendants. (Id.
at 3.) However, she lacked sufficient information to rule on one portion of Fredin’s motion.
(Id. at 4–5.) Accordingly, she directed Defendants to file a response by April 30, 2020,
addressing Fredin’s claim that information that he had produced subject to the Protective
Orders in these cases was used or disclosed in violation of the Protective Orders. (Id.)
Defendants filed the supplemental materials on April 30.
On May 3, 2020, Fredin filed the instant Objections, arguing that a six-month delay
in the trial date “is a new reason necessitating discovery,” and that “sanctions [are]
appropriate and discovery [is] necessary to continue to uncover Defendant Middlecamp’s
ongoing stalking campaign.” (Objs. at 4.)
After receiving Defendants’ supplemental materials, Magistrate Judge Bowbeer
ruled on the remaining issue regarding Plaintiff’s motions for sanctions on May 5, 2020.
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(May 5, 2020 Order [17-cv-3058, Doc. No. 144]/[18-cv-466, Doc. No. 136] at 1–2.) As
to Fredin’s request for sanctions against Defendants, the magistrate judge found that Fredin
had not designated any of the information he produced in discovery as confidential under
the Protective Orders, therefore Defendants could not have possibly violated the orders by
using or disclosing any of the information he produced. (Id. at 3.) Magistrate Judge
Bowbeer thus found Plaintiff’s motion for sanctions based on a violation of the Protective
Orders was frivolous. (Id.) Prior to ruling on Defendants’ request for a $4,000 sanction
against Fredin, however, Magistrate Judge Bowbeer ordered Fredin to show cause why he
should not be ordered to pay Defendants’ reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees,
incurred in opposing the motion. (Id. at 4.)
After Fredin filed his response, Magistrate Judge Bowbeer ordered him to pay
$1,260 in attorney’s fees to Defendants’ counsel. (May 18, 2020 Order [17-cv-3058, Doc.
No. 151]/[18-cv-466, Doc. No. 143] at 1, 8, 10.)
II.

DISCUSSION
In reviewing an order from a magistrate judge on nondispositive matters, the standard

of review “is extremely deferential.” Magee v. Trs. of the Hamline Univ., Minn., 957 F. Supp.
2d 1047, 1062 (D. Minn. 2013). The Court must set aside portions of an order that are “clearly
erroneous or contrary to law.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a); D. Minn. L.R.
72.2(a)(3). Such an order is “clearly erroneous” when, after a thorough review of the record,
the “court is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.”
Knutson v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Minn., 254 F.R.D. 553, 556 (D. Minn. 2008) (quoting
Thorne v. Wyeth, No. 06-cv-3123 (PAM/JJG), 2007 WL 1455989, at * 1 (D. Minn. May 15,
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2007)). The order is “contrary to law” when it “fails to apply or misapplies relevant statutes,
case law or rules of procedure.” Id. (quoting Transamerica Life Ins. Co. v. Lincoln Nat'l Life
Ins. Co., 592 F. Supp. 2d 1087, 1093 (N.D. Iowa 2008)).
The Court has carefully reviewed Fredin’s Objections to the April 24, 2020 Orders,
and finds no clear error in Magistrate Judge Bowbeer’s rulings. The magistrate judge
properly denied Fredin’s requests to reopen discovery, finding that Fredin himself has
repeatedly disregarded the Pretrial Scheduling Order. (Apr. 24, 2020 Order at 2) (citing
Oct. 10, 2019 Order; Oct. 29, 2019 Order). Nor is the Court persuaded that changes to the
Pretrial Scheduling Orders in these cases warrant the reopening of discovery, nor does
Fredin meet the good cause standard to reopen discovery. The Court reiterates the
magistrate judge’s admonishment that if Fredin persists in seeking to reopen discovery in
these cases, the Court will impose sanctions against him. (Id. at 2–3.)
The Court likewise rejects Fredin’s argument that he should be permitted to
investigate Defendants’ alleged violation of the Protective Orders. The magistrate judge
found that Fredin’s allegations of misconduct were without merit and his motion for
sanctions was frivolous. She did not err in reaching those conclusions.
Nor is the Court persuaded that “new evidence” of alleged “stalking” warrants
additional discovery or sanctions against Defendants. Fredin contends that Defendants sent
an anonymous email to their own counsel, providing a link to a published Minnesota Court
of Appeals decision, which allegedly “substantiates that [Defendants] continue to engage
in wrongdoing to obsessively stalk Plaintiff.” (Objs. at 6; Fredin Decl. [17-cv-3058, Doc.

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No. 141]/[18-cv-466, Doc. No. 133], Ex. A.) This argument is entirely without merit and
does not support Fredin’s requested relief.
Based upon the foregoing, and all the files, record, and proceedings herein, IT IS
HEREBY ORDERED that

1. Plaintiff’s Objections (17-cv-3058 [Doc. No. 140]; 18-cv-466 [Doc. No. 132]) to
the April 24, 2020 Order are OVERRULED; and
2. The April 24, 2020 Orders [17-cv-3058 [Doc. No. 134]; 18-cv-466 [Doc. No. 126])
are AFFIRMED.

Dated: May 19, 2020

s/Susan Richard Nelson
SUSAN RICHARD NELSON
United States District Judge

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