Griffin v. MDOC et al
Filing
8
MEMORANDUM OPINION re 7 FINAL JUDGMENT granting Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Senior Judge Glen H. Davidson on 6/18/14. (jlm)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
ABERDEEN DIVISION
LORI ANN GRIFFIN
PETITIONER
v.
No. 1: 14CV41-GHD-SAA
MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT
OF CORRECTIONS, ET AL.
RESPONDENTS
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter comes before the court on the pro se petition of Lori Ann Griffin for a writ of
habeas corpus under 28 U.S.c. § 2254. The State has moved to dismiss the petition for failure to
exhaust state remedies. The petitioner has not responded to the motion, and the deadline for response
has expired. The matter is ripe for resolution. For the reasons set forth below, the State's motion to
dismiss will be granted and the petition dismissed without prejUdice for failure to exhaust state
remedies.
Exhaustion
Under 28 U.S.c. § 2254(b)(l), a prisoner seeking habeas corpus relief must first exhaust state
remedies. Section 2254 provides, in relevant part:
(b)(1) An application for a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of a person in custody
pursuant to the judgment ofa State court shall not be granted unless it appears that
(A) the applicant has exhausted the state remedies available in the courts of
the State; or
(B) (i) there is an absence ofavailable State corrective process; or
(ii) circumstances exist that render such process ineffective to protect the
rights ofthe appellant
(c) An applicant shall not be deemed to have exhausted the remedies available in the
courts of the State, within the meaning ofthis section, ifhe has the right under the law
ofthe State to raise, by any available procedure, the question presented.
"A fundamental prerequisite to federal habeas relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 is the exhaustion
of all claims in state court under § 2254(b)(1) prior to requesting federal collateral relief." Sterling v.
Scott, 57 FJd 451,453 (5 th Cir. 1995) (citing Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)). A finding of
exhaustion requires the petitioner to have "fairly presented the substance of his claims to the state
courts." Sones v. Hargett, 61 F.3d 410,414-15 (5 th Cir. 1995)(citing vela v. Estelle, 708 F.2d 954,958
(5 th Cir. 1983)). Further, exhaustion "requires that nonnally a state prisoner's entire federal habeas
petition must be dismissed unless the prisoner's state remedies have been exhausted as to all claims
raised in the federal petition." Graham v. Johnson, 94 F.3d 958, 968 (5 th Cir. 1996) (citing Rose, 455
U.S. at 518-19). The exhaustion doctrine serves the salutary purpose of "giving the state courts the
first opportunity to review the federal constitutional issues and to correct any errors made by the trial
courts, [and thus] 'serves to minimize friction between our federal and state systems ofjustice.'"
Satterwhite v. Lynaugh, 886 F.2d 90, 92 (5 th Cir. 1989) (quoting Rose, at 518) (citations omitted).
Lori Ann Griffin is in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections and is
currently housed at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility in Pearl, Mississippi. On March 14,
2013, Griffin was convicted of one count of aggravated assault in the Circuit Court of Lowndes
County, Mississippi. The Circuit Court sentenced Griffin to serve twenty years in the custody of the
Mississippi Department ofCorrections ("MDOC"), with sixteen (16) years to serve and four (4) years
post-release supervision. Griffin does not include any details in her petition regarding a motion for
post-conviction relief. However, the Lowndes County Circuit Court Clerk's Office has reported that
Griffin filed a Motion for Post-Conviction Relief in that court on February 26, 2014. The motion is
pending and has not been decided at this time. The office ofthe Mississippi Supreme Court Clerk
shows no filings by Griffin there.
-2
In her current petition for a writ of habeas corpus, Griffin raises the following grounds for
relief:
Ground One. Violation of the 6th and 14th Amendment of the US Constitution Right to
competent and effective assistance of counsel.
Ground Two. Request for speedy trial.
Ground Three. Non relevant prejudicial evidence.
Ground Four. Bias ofjUlY pool and selection: bias of judge.
Ground Five. Contradictory testimony.
Griffin's grounds have not been exhausted in the state court, as she has not given the
Mississippi Supreme Court, an opportunity to review her claims. As such, the instant petition for a
writ of habeas corpus must be dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies. A final judgment
consistent with this memorandum opinion will issue today.
SO ORDERED, this, the
If
.18
day of June, 2014.
SENIOR JUDGE
-3
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?