Brownlee v. Adams et al
Filing
14
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Henry T. Wingate on 9/20/2011 (SM)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
JACKSON DIVISION
JAMES ASTOR BROWNLEE, #R1565
VERSUS
PLAINTIFF
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:11-cv-74-HTW-LRA
WAYLAND ADAMS and EMMIT L. SPARKMAN
DEFENDANTS
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff, an inmate of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, filed on February 8,
2011, a pro se Complaint and requested in forma pauperis status. On April 22, 2011, an
Order [ECF No. 8] was entered denying Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g),1 commonly referred to as the "three-strikes" provision. The
Order directed Plaintiff to pay the full filing fee of $350.00, within thirty days. Plaintiff was
warned that failure to pay the filing fee within thirty days would result in the dismissal of his
case. Plaintiff failed to comply with this Order.
On June 17, 2011, an Order [ECF No. 9] was entered directing Plaintiff to show cause,
on or before July 2, 2011, why this case should not be dismissed for his failure to comply
with the Court's Order of April 22, 2011. In addition, Plaintiff was directed to comply with
the Order, by paying the filing fee, on or before July 2, 2011. The Show Cause Order [ECF
No. 9] warned Plaintiff that failure to timely comply with the requirements of the Order
“In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action or appeal a judgment in a civil action or
proceeding under this section if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained
in any facility brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds
that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner
is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.”
1
would lead to the dismissal of his Complaint, without further notice. Plaintiff failed to
comply with the Show Cause Order.
Since Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, he was provided one final opportunity to pay the
filing fee prior to the dismissal of his Complaint. On July 18, 2011, a Final Order to Show
Cause [ECF No. 11] was entered directing Plaintiff to show cause, on or before August 2,
2011, why this case should not be dismissed for his failure to comply with the Court's Orders
of April 22, 2011, and June 17, 2011. In addition, Plaintiff was directed to comply with the
Order, by paying the filing fee, on or before August 2, 2011. The Final Order to Show Cause
[ECF No. 11] warned Plaintiff that failure to timely comply with the requirements of the
Order would lead to the dismissal of his Complaint, without further notice. In response,
Plaintiff filed a pleading [ECF No.12] which appears to be a voluntary dismissal. Since
Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, and his intentions were not entirely clear, an Order [ECF No.
13] was entered on August 4, 2011, directing Plaintiff to file either the attached notice of
voluntary dismissal or a written response stating that he wishes to continue with this case.
Plaintiff was directed to file the notice of voluntary dismissal or the response on or before
August 18, 2011. In addition, the Order directed Plaintiff to pay the filing fee on or before
August 18, 2011, if he wished to continue with this case. Plaintiff was also clearly warned
that his failure to comply with the Order [ECF No. 13] by the deadline would result in the
dismissal of this case. Plaintiff has not filed either pleading, or otherwise contacted this
Court.
Plaintiff has failed to comply with four Court orders. This Court has the authority to
dismiss an action for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with court orders under Rule
41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and under its inherent authority to dismiss the
action sua sponte. See Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962); Larson v. Scott, 157 F.3d
1030 (5th Cir.1998); McCullough v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 1126 (5th Cir. 1988). The Court
must be able to clear its calendars of cases that remain dormant because of the inaction or
dilatoriness of the parties seeking relief, so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious
disposition of cases. Link, 370 U.S. at 630. Such a “sanction is necessary in order to prevent
undue delays in the disposition of pending cases and to avoid congestion in the calendars” of
the Court. Id. at 629-30.
The Court concludes that dismissal of this action for Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute and
failure to comply with the orders of the Court under Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure is proper. See Rice v. Doe, No. 08-20381, 2009 WL 46882, at *1 (5th Cir. Jan. 8,
2009)(affirming dismissal based on inmate's failure to comply with a court order). Since the
Defendants have not been called on to respond to Plaintiff's pleading, and the Court has not
considered the merits of Plaintiff's claims, the Court's order of dismissal is without prejudice.
See Munday/Elkins Auto. Partners, Ltd. v. Smith, 201 F. App’x 265, 267 (5th Cir. 2006).
A Final Judgment in accordance with this Memorandum Opinion will be entered.
SO ORDERED, this the 20th day of September, 2011.
s/ HENRY T. WINGATE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Memorandum Opinion
3:11-cv-74-HTW-LRA
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