Flores v. US Attorney General et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER re: 2 MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis filed by Plaintiff Eric Flores motion is is GRANTED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk shall not issue process or cause process to issue upon the complaint, because it is legally frivolous and fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. See 28 U.S.C. Section 1915(e)(2)(B). A separate Order of Dismissal shall accompany this Memorandum and Order. Signed by District Judge E. Richard Webber on April 15, 2013. (MCB)
UNI TED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
EASTERN DIVISION
ERIC FLORES,
Plaintiff,
v.
U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al.,
Defendants.
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No. 4:13CV00525 ERW
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court upon the application of Eric Flores, a resident of
El Paso, Texas, for leave to commence this action without prepayment of the filing fee
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 [Doc. #2]. Upon consideration of the financial
information provided with the application, the Court will grant plaintiff leave to proceed
in forma pauperis. In addition, for the reasons stated below, the Court will dismiss this
action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), the Court must dismiss a complaint filed
in forma pauperis if the action is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which
relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from
such relief. An action is frivolous if it "lacks an arguable basis in either law or fact."
Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 328 (1989). An action is malicious if it is
undertaken for the purpose of harassing the named defendants and not for the purpose
of vindicating a cognizable right. Spencer v. Rhodes, 656 F. Supp. 458, 461-63
(E.D.N.C. 1987), aff'd 826 F.2d 1059 (4th Cir. 1987). An action fails to state a claim
upon which relief can be granted if it does not plead “enough facts to state a claim to
relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544,570
(2007).
To determine whether an action fails to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted, the Court must engage in a two-step inquiry. First, the Court must identify the
allegations in the complaint that are not entitled to the assumption of truth. Ashcroft
v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1950-51 (2009). These include "legal conclusions" and
"[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action [that are] supported by mere
conclusory statements." Id. at 1949. Second, the Court must determine whether the
complaint states a plausible claim for relief. Id. at 1950-51. This is a "context-specific
task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common
sense." Id. at 1950. The plaintiff is required to plead facts that show more than the
"mere possibility of misconduct." Id. The Court must review the factual allegations
in the complaint "to determine if they plausibly suggest an entitlement to relief." Id. at
1951. When faced with alternative explanations for the alleged misconduct, the Court
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may exercise its judgment in determining whether plaintiff's conclusion is the most
plausible or whether it is more likely that no misconduct occurred. Id. at 1950, 51-52.
Moreover, in reviewing a pro se complaint under § 1915(e)(2)(B), the Court
must give the complaint the benefit of a liberal construction. Haines v. Kerner, 404
U.S. 519, 520 (1972). The Court must also weigh all factual allegations in favor of the
plaintiff, unless the facts alleged are clearly baseless. Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S.
25, 32 (1992).
The Complaint
Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se, has filed a 104-page complaint titled:
“Federal Tort Complaint Against Torture.” The named defendants are the United
States Attorney General, the United States Department of Health and Human Services,
and Sierra Medical Center, which is located in El Paso, Texas. Plaintiff also names a
long list of “interested parties,” including deceased individuals and infant children.
Plaintiff complains that unspecified persons in Missouri and elsewhere have inflicted
torture in the form of mind-altering substances, genetic codes, and direct signals from
satellites in order to control and harm him, as well as numerous other MexicanAmericans, who are family members, friends, and/or acquaintances of plaintiff.
Plaintiff requests class action status on behalf of the following:
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a protected class of Mexican American citizens of the United States to
complain against diplomatic persons of another nation that have
solicitated [sic] an organized group of executive employees of the federal
government that are persons of white American national origin whom [sic]
reside in the geographic location of Missouri to use advanced technology
with a direct signal to the satellite in outer space that has the capability of
calculateing [sic] a genetic code to cause [plaintiff] and his immediate
relatives severe physical or mental pain for long durations exceeding
calendar years which was equivalent in intensity to organ failure,
impairment of body functions, and death.
Discussion
A. Class Certification
Plaintiff’s request for class certification will be denied. A pro se litigant may
bring his own claims to federal court; however, not being an attorney, he may not assert
the claims of others. See 28 U.S.C. § 1654; see also 7A Wright, Miller & Kane,
Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil 3d § 1769.1 (class representatives cannot appear
pro se).
B. The Merits
Having carefully reviewed the complaint, the Court concludes that plaintiff’s
factual allegations are delusional and fail to state a claim or cause of action. In this
regard, the Court takes judicial notice of two substantially similar, if not identical, cases
that plaintiff recently filed in the District of Maine. See Flores v. U.S. Attorney
General, No. 2:13-CV-52-DBH (D. Me. 2013); Flores v. U.S. Attorney General, No.
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2:13-CV-7-DBH (D. Me. 2013). In both cases, the District Court of Maine summarily
dismissed plaintiff’s allegations under § 1915(e)(2)(B) and warned plaintiff that any
further frivolous filings would result in filing restrictions being placed upon him. In
addition, the Court stated:
A review of PACER case locator indicates there are over fifty-four cases
filed on the national level by Eric Flores. I have not examined all of those
cases, but I have reviewed a significant number in order to be satisfied
that the same individual is responsible for most of these filings based upon
the nature of the allegations in the complaints. In an order dated May 25,
2012, United States District Court Judge Philip Martinez of the Western
District of Texas recounted Flores’s litigation history in El Paso and
denied Flores’s application to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal.
Judge Martinez noted that Flores was previously sanctioned and barred
from further frivolous filings in that Court in 2011. In re Eric Flores, EP12-MC-184-PRM (W.D. Tex. 2012).
Flores v. U.S. Attorney General, 2013 WL 1122719 (D. Me. 2013). The District
Court of Maine further noted that filing restrictions were placed on plaintiff after he had
filed at least a dozen complaints in the District of Columbia, all of which had been
dismissed. Id. Thereafter, in an effort to avoid those restrictions, plaintiff filed several
identical complaints in New Mexico and Ohio. Id. In dismissing Flores v. U.S.
Attorney General, No. 2:13-CV-7-DBH (D. Me. 2013), the Court stated that it was
“join[ing] the long list of jurisdictions that have screened this or similar complaints filed
by Flores and concluded that they contain ‘the hallucinations of a troubled man.’
Flores v. United States Attorney General, No. 2:12-CV-987-MEF-TFM (M.D. Ala.);
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see also, Flores v. United States Dep’t of Health and Human Servs., et al., No. 3:12CV-92 (M.D. Tenn.); Flores v. United States Attorney General, No. 4:12-CV-4144SOH (W.D. Ark.); Flores v. United States Attorney General, No. 4:12-CV-4154-TSH
(D. Mass.); and Flores v. United States Attorney General, No. 12-CV-1250-JPS (E.D.
Wis.).”
For these reasons, the instant action will be dismissed pursuant to §
1915(e)(2)(B). Plaintiff is warned that any further frivolous filings may result in filing
restrictions being placed upon him in the Eastern District of Missouri.
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff’s motion to proceed in forma
pauperis [Doc. #2] is GRANTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk shall not issue process or cause
process to issue upon the complaint, because it is legally frivolous and fails to state a
claim upon which relief can be granted. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
A separate Order of Dismissal shall accompany this Memorandum and Order.
So Ordered this 15th day of April, 2013.
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E. RICHARD WEBBER
SENIOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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