Baldwin v. Owens et al

Filing 28

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER re: 18 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by Defendant Shawn Owens motion is GRANTED.. Signed by District Judge Rodney W. Sippel on 2/23/16. (LGK)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI
EASTERN DIVISION
FREDRICK ALLEN BALDWIN,
Plaintiff,
v.
UNKNOWN OWENS, et al.,
Defendants,

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Case No. 4:14 CV 1662 RWS

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff Fredrick Allen Baldwin was an inmate of the Missouri Department
of Corrections (MDOC) when he injured himself getting into the top bunk of his
cell. He alleges that Defendant Corrections Officer Shawn Owens ignored a
medical restriction that led to the injury to Baldwin. Owens has filed a motion for
summary judgment arguing that Baldwin has failed to present any evidence that
would support a claim that Owen’s actions caused Baldwin’s injury. Because
Owens has carried his burden to show that he is entitled to a judgment as a matter
of law I will grant his motion for summary judgment.
Background1
Baldwin was an inmate of the MDOC and in March of 2012 was assigned to
the Department’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic, and Correctional Center
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Baldwin has failed to address or specifically controvert Owen”s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts filed in support
of his motion for summary judgment. As a result these facts are deemed to be admitted pursuant to E.D.Mo. Local
Rule 7-4.01(E).

(ERDCC) in Bonne Terre, Missouri. Baldwin was diagnosed with neuropathy and
according to Baldwin was provided by the EEDRCC medical staff with a “lay-in”
which is restriction of his activities. The restriction included an assignment to a
lower bunk. On May 3, 2012, Baldwin was assigned to live in a cell of Housing
Unit 8 at the EERDCC. Baldwin reported to an office in that unit and met with
Corrections Officer Owens who told Baldwin he had been assigned to the top bunk
in cell A107. Baldwin told Owens that Baldwin had a lay-in for the bottom bunk.
Baldwin did not show Owens a lay-in form.2 Owens was not in charge of making
or changing bunk assignments and had not assigned Owens to the top bunk.
Owens told Baldwin to go to his cell. Baldwin did not argue with Owens whether
he needed a lower bunk. Baldwin did not have any other conversations with Owen
before or after this encounter. Owens was not aware that Baldwin had a serious
medical condition which would require Baldwin to be placed in a lower bunk.
Owens did not know that an upper bunk assignment would put Baldwin at risk of
being harmed.
Baldwin did not seek relief from the EERDCC medical team regarding his
bunk assignment after his discussion with Owens. Three weeks later, on May 24,
2012, Baldwin alleges that he was getting into the top bunk and pinched one of his

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In his deposition, Baldwin clearly states that he did not show Owens a lay-in form. In his response to Owen’s
motion for summary judgment, Owens claims, for the first time, that he did show Owens that form. Baldwin cannot
create a disputed issue of material fact by contradicting the testimony he previously gave in his deposition under
oath. City of St. Joseph v. Southwestern Bell Telephone, 439 F.3d 468, 475-476 (8th Cir. 2006).
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testicles between the mattress and the bed frame. This incident was painful but the
pain subsided and Baldwin fell asleep. He awoke later in the night with pain and
swelling of his testicle. Baldwin received medical attention, was diagnosed with
testicular torsion, and had his testicle surgically removed the next day. Owens did
not have any knowledge that Baldwin injured himself until he was sued by
Baldwin in the present lawsuit.
In the lawsuit, Baldwin asserts that Owens caused Baldwin’s injury by
telling Baldwin he was assigned to the top bunk on May 3, 2012. Owens has
moved for summary judgment on this claim.
Legal Standard
Summary judgment is appropriate if the evidence, viewed in the light most
favorable to the nonmoving party, demonstrates that there is no genuine issue as to
any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of
law. Lynn v. Deaconess Medical Center, 160 F.3d 484, 486 (8th Cir. 1998)(citing
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)). The party seeking summary judgment bears the initial
responsibility of informing the court of the basis of its motion and identifying those
portions of the affidavits, pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and
admissions on file which it believes demonstrates the absence of a genuine issue of
material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). When such a
motion is made and supported by the movant, the nonmoving party may not rest on

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his pleadings but must produce sufficient evidence to support the existence of the
essential elements of his case on which he bears the burden of proof. Id. at 324. In
resisting a properly supported motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff has an
affirmative burden to designate specific facts creating a triable controversy.
Crossley v. Georgia Pacific Corp., 355 F.3d 1112, 1113 (8th Cir. 2004).
Analysis
The undisputed evidence in this matter shows that Owens did not assign
Baldwin to an upper bunk. Owens did not know that Baldwin had a serious
medical condition (neuropathy). Nor did Owens know that an upper bunk
assignment would put Baldwin at risk of being harmed. Although Baldwin told
Owens that that he had a lay-in and should be assigned to a lower bunk, Baldwin
did not show Owens a lay-in form. Moreover, there is nothing in the record before
the Court that shows that Baldwin, in fact, had a lay-in restriction to the bottom
bunk on May 3, 2012 when he spoke to Owens. The only evidence of a lay-in
requirement was a form submitted by Baldwin and placed in the record as Exhibit
C to Owens’ Statement of Uncontroverted Facts. [Doc. 19-4] That lay-in form’s
start date was May 17, 2012 and the end date was May 17, 2013. The effective
date of the lay-in form was fourteen days after Baldwin’s interaction with Owens
on May 3, 2012 and seven days before Baldwin injured himself. There is no

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evidence that Baldwin had a lay-in restriction on May 3, 2012. As a result,
Baldwin cannot establish a claim against Owens for Baldwin’s injury.
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant Shawn Owen’s motion for
summary judgment [18] is GRANTED.

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RODNEY W. SIPPEL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Dated this 23rd day of February, 2016.

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