Stewart v. Mr. Watts
Filing
31
ORDER denying 26 Motion for Reconsideration; denying 27 'Notice and Supplement' as construed as a motion to amend; granting 28 Motion for Extension of Time. On or before February 12, 2016, Mr. Stewart shall file his response to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and a Statement of Disputed Facts, together with any supporting documents. Signed by Magistrate Judge John Johnston on 1/4/2016. Mailed to Stewart (TAG, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA
GREAT FALLS DIVISION
WALTER STEWART,
CV 15-00044-GF-BMM-JTJ
Plaintiff,
vs.
ORDER
CCC CROSSROADS CORRECTIONAL
TRANSPORT OFFICER MR. WATTS,
Defendant.
Plaintiff Walter Stewart is a prisoner proceeding in forma pauperis and
without counsel. He has filed the following three documents:
(1) “Plaintiff Objection filed 12/08/15 and, Local Rule 7.1. Appointment of
Counsel” (Doc. 26);
(2) “Notice and Supplement Motion was filed L.R. 7.1(d)(1) attached motion
exhibits” (Doc. 27); and
(3) “Notice of Motion for Extention [sic] of Time” (Doc. 28).
Stewart’s Objection (Doc. 26) will be construed as a motion for
reconsideration of the Court’s December 8, 2015 Order (Doc. 20) denying
Stewart’s Motion for Protective Order (Doc. 15) and Motion for Appointment of
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Counsel (Doc. 17). That motion will be denied.
Stewart’s “Notice and Supplement” (Doc. 27) will be construed as a motion
to amend and as such will also be denied.
The undersigned construes the “Notice of Motion for Extention [sic] of
Time” (Doc. 28) as a motion for extension of time to file a response to Defendant’s
Motion for Summary Judgment. The motion will be granted.
I. Motion for Protective Order
The Court denied Mr. Stewart’s motion for protective order because he
failed to comply with Local Rule 7.1; there was no indication in the motion that
Mr. Stewart consulted opposing counsel regarding whether there was an objection
to the motion. See D. Mont. L.R. 7.1(c)(1) (“The text of the motion must state that
other parties have been contacted and state whether any party objects to the
motion.”). Mr. Stewart now represents that he has no phone privileges but that he
sent “a copy” to Defendant and has not received an answer. Defendant responded
to the motion, indicating that Mr. Stewart apparently had some access to a
telephone because he had previously called counsel to discuss the case while Mr.
Stewart was incarcerated in the Big Horn County Jail. In addition, Defendant
argues Mr. Stewart could have mailed a letter in order to comply with Local Rule
7.1.
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While there is still a question regarding whether Mr. Stewart complied with
Local Rule 7.1, out of an abundance of caution, the Court will consider the motion.
As set forth in the Court’s prior Order, Mr. Stewart’s motion for protective
order was incomprehensible. He states: “documents withheld for exhibits are
breach of contract, based on under staff shutdown CCC at Idaho and another state.”
(Motion for Protective Order, Doc. 15.) It is still unclear what Mr. Stewart is
seeking to protect or if in fact he is seeking to withhold or request documents.
Without a clearer understanding of what Mr. Stewart seeks to protect, the motion
must be denied.
To the extent Mr. Stewart’s motion is a discovery request, it must also be
denied. First, discovery is not to be filed with the Court. L.R. 26.2(a). Second, as
counsel for Defendant points out, the Court’s Scheduling Order requires the parties
to file disclosure statements prior to initiating discovery. (Doc. 8 at 3, 6.) Mr.
Stewart must file his disclosure statement in compliance with the Court’s
Scheduling Order prior to beginning discovery.
II. Motion for Appointment of Counsel
A party cannot simply file a motion for reconsideration. The Local Rules for
this Court require that a party must first move for leave to file a motion for
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reconsideration. A motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration must
specifically meet at least one of the following two criteria:
(1)
(A) the facts or applicable law are materially different from the
facts or applicable law that the parties presented to the Court
before entry of the order for which reconsideration is sought,
and
(B) despite the exercise of reasonable diligence, the party
applying for reconsideration did not know such fact or law
before entry of the order; or
(2)
new material facts emerged or a change of law occurred after
entry of the order.
In his motion, Mr. Stewart simply argues the merits of his claims. He has
not shown a change in circumstances, facts or law that are materially different from
the facts or law previously presented to the Court, or new facts or a change of the
law since the entry of the order. Mr. Stewart has still not made a sufficient
showing of exceptional circumstances sufficient to request counsel to represent Mr.
Stewart. Defendant has now filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds
that Mr. Stewart failed to exhaust administrative remedies as required by the Prison
Litigation Reform Act. The Court will not request the assistance of counsel in
light of this pending motion.
III. Notice and Supplement (Doc. 27)
Mr. Stewart has also filed a document entitled “Notice and Supplement”
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(Doc. 27), which will be construed as a motion to amend. The motion will be
denied for several reasons. First, the Court’s Local Rules require that when a party
moves for leave to amend or supplement a pleading, the proposed pleading must be
attached to the motion as an exhibit. L.R. 15.1. Mr. Stewart has not provided a
proposed pleading; therefore, it is impossible for the Court to know what claims he
seeks to bring regarding the parties he seeks to add.
Second, Mr. Stewart seeks to add the United States Marshals as a new
plaintiff in this case. 28 U.S.C. § 1654 establishes the right of an individual to
represent oneself in all federal courts of the United States. “Section 1654 is
intended to provide individuals with equal access to the courts by permitting
individuals to represent themselves.” Simon v. Hartford Life, Inc., 546 F.3d 661,
664 (9th Cir. 2008). However, that privilege is personal to the litigant. McShane
v. United States, 366 F.2d 286, 288 (9th Cir. 1966). Non-lawyers may not
represent other persons in federal court. Simon, 546 F.3d at 664 (“courts have
routinely adhered to the general rule prohibiting pro se plaintiffs from pursuing
claims on behalf of others in a representative capacity”). Because Mr. Stewart is
not a lawyer authorized to practice in this Court, he may not represent and pursue
relief on behalf of anyone other than himself. See C.E. Pope Equity Trust v.
United States, 818 F.2d 696, 697 (9th Cir. 1987) (a layperson acting in pro per may
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not appear or seek relief on behalf of others); Russell v. United States, 308 F.2d 78,
79 (9th Cir. 1962) (“[a] litigant appearing in propria persona has no authority to
represent anyone other than himself”).
As such, Mr. Stewart may not proceed in this matter on behalf of the United
States Marshals, and his request to add them as a plaintiff in this action will be
denied.
Mr. Stewart also apparently seeks to add Crossroads Correctional Center as a
defendant in this case, but since he has not submitted a proposed pleading, it is
unclear what claims he is trying to bring.
The Notice and Supplement (Doc. 27) as construed as a motion to amend
will be denied.
IV. Motion for Extension
Mr. Stewart filed a document entitled “Notice of Motion for Extention [sic]
of Time.” (Doc. 28.) To the extent Mr. Stewart is seeking an extension of time to
file a response to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment, the Court will grant
a short extension. Mr. Stewart is advised that his failure to respond to Defendant’s
Motion for Summary Judgment may result in a recommendation that his case be
dismissed.
Based upon the foregoing, the Court issues the following:
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ORDER
1. Mr. Stewart’s Objection (Doc. 26) as construed as a Motion for
Reconsideration of the denial of his Motion for Protective Order (Doc. 15) and
Motion for Appointment of Counsel (Doc. 17) is DENIED.
2. Mr. Stewart’s “Notice and Supplement” (Doc. 27) as construed as a
motion to amend is DENIED.
3. Mr. Stewart’s Motion for Extension of Time (Doc. 28) is GRANTED.
On or before February 12, 2016, Mr. Stewart shall file his response to Defendant’s
Motion for Summary Judgment and a Statement of Disputed Facts, together with
any supporting documents. As set forth in Local Rule 56.1(b), the “Statement of
Disputed Facts” must:
(1) set forth verbatim the moving party’s Statement, adding only:
(A) whether each fact in the moving party’s Statement is “undisputed”
or “disputed”; and,
(B) if “disputed,” pinpoint cite to a specific pleading, deposition,
answer to interrogatory, admission or affidavit before the Court to
oppose each fact; and
(2) set forth in serial form:
(A) each additional fact on which the party relies to oppose the
motion;
(B) pinpoint cite a specific pleading, deposition, answer to
interrogatory, admission or affidavit before the Court to support each
additional fact.
4. At all times during the pendency of this action, Mr. Stewart must advise
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the Court and opposing counsel of any change of address and its effective date.
Failure to file a notice of change of address may result in the dismissal of the
action for failure to prosecute pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b).
DATED this 4th day of January, 2016.
/s/ John Johnston
John Johnston
United States Magistrate Judge
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