Pearson v. Pausha
Filing
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ORDER adopting Findings and Recommendations re 37 Findings and Recommendations; denying 26 Motion for Summary Judgment; and denying 28 Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Donald W. Molloy on 8/30/2011. (dle) Modified on 8/30/2011: mailed to Pearson (TAG, ).
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA
HELENA DIVISION
OLIVER EMANUEL PEARSON,
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)
Plaintiff,
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v.
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)
LARRY PASHA,
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Defendant.
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___________________________________ )
CV 10-35-H-DWM-RKS
ORDER
Plaintiff Oliver Pearson, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, brought this
action alleging Defendant Larry Pasha, a Correctional Officer employed by the
Montana Department of Corrections, is liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for
excessive use of force in violation of his constitutional rights. Specifically,
Pearson alleges Officer Pasha squeezed his genitals with enough force to bring
tears to his eyes during a pat search. Both parties moved for summary judgment.
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Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), the matter was referred to Magistrate Judge
Strong, who issued Findings and Recommendations on June 2, 2011,
recommending that both motions be dismissed. In doing so, Judge Strong found
Officer Pasha presented evidence calling into question the veracity of Pearson’s
allegation, but Pearson’s allegation in his verified complaint nevertheless created a
genuine issue of material fact.
Both sides timely objected to Judge Strong’s Findings and
Recommendations, and are thus entitled to de novo review of the specified
findings or recommendations to which they object. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
Despite the parties’ objections, I agree with Judge Strong’s analysis and
conclusions. Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural
background, it will not be restated here.
Officer Pasha objects that Pearson presented no evidence to support his
claim of excessive force beyond his uncorroborated assertions. The objection is
not well taken. Judge Strong correctly found Pearson’s verified pleading includes
allegations that Pasha squeezed his genitals producing tears in his eyes, these facts
are within Pearson’s personal knowledge, and thus the alleged facts are treated as
if they were presented in an affidavit. See Schroeder v. McDonald, 55 F.3d 454,
460 (9th Cir. 1995).
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Officer Pasha next objects that given the state of the record there is no
genuine issue of material fact for a jury to resolve. The record shows (1) Pasha
originally complained that Pasha took too long in conducting a pat search and
failed to mention he squeezed his testicles, (2) the eyewitness Pearson identified
saw nothing inappropriate occur during the pat search, and (3) no one can
corroborate Pearson’s allegation. To find, as Defendant implores, no genuine
issue despite the statements in Pearson’s verified complaint would require the
Court to inappropriately weigh the evidence and resolve the issue. See Anderson
v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249-55 (1986). The jury will address the
discrepancies between Pearson’s testimony and the countering evidence. If the
jury believes Pearson, it could return a verdict for him.
Pearson brings his own objections. He first objects that an affidavit
submitted in support of Pasha’s motion contradicts official procedures on how an
officer should conduct a pat search of an inmate’s groin area. The objection is
irrelevant. Judge Strong did not use the contested statement to deny Pearson’s
motion. Moreover, the contested statement does not impact the fact that there is a
genuine issue of material fact for a jury to resolve.
He also objects that the pat search at the heart of this action resulted in the
most “unpleasant feeling” and he told his counselor about what took place. This
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objection is also irrelevant. Presuming both points are true, there still remains a
genuine issue to be resolved at trial.
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Judge Strong’s Findings and
Recommendations (dkt #37) are adopted in full;
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that both Plaintiff Pearson’s Motion for
Summary Judgment (dkt #26) and Defendant Pasha’s Motion for Summary
Judgment (dkt #28) are DENIED.
Dated this 30th day of August, 2011.
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