Frazier v. Omniflight Helicopters, Inc. et al
Filing
36
ORDER denying 35 Motion to Seal Documents. Signed by Judge Donald W. Molloy on 9/23/2011. (dle) Modified on 9/23/2011 to change the word "case" to "documents"(ASG, ).
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA
MISSOULA DIVISION
JEFFREY FRAZIER,
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Plaintiff,
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vs.
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OMNIFLIGHT HELICOPTERS, INC.,
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Defendant.
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___________________________________ )
CV 09-170-M-DWM
ORDER
The parties have filed a joint motion seeking to seal “any and all financial
documents contained in the file... and all pleadings referencing financial
information from public access.” (Dkt # 35.) The motion is too vague. The Court
is unable to divine which documents the parties would like sealed and thus is
unable to apply either of the relevant standards to the parties’ request.
The analysis begins with a “strong presumption in favor of access” to court
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records. Kamakana v. City & Co. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir.
2006)(quoting Foltz v. St. Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir.
2003)). Parties seeking to seal most judicial records must articulate “‘compelling
reasons supported by specific factual findings’ that outweigh the general history of
access and the public policies favoring disclosure.” Id. at 1179. The Court then
balances the competing interests of the public and the parties. Id.
“[E]mbarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further litigation [are] not,
without more,” sufficient reason to seal documents. Id. The likelihood documents
will be used for an improper purpose, such as the release of trade secrets or for
“business information that might harm a litigant’s competitive standing,” may be
sufficient. Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589 (1978). A lower
standard applies to “private materials unearthed during discovery” and records
attached to nondispositive motions. Pintos v. P. Creditors Assn., 605 F.3d 665,
678 (9th Cir. 2010); see also Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1135–1136. (Records attached to
dispositive motions must meet the “compelling reasons” test. Id.) Parties seeking
to seal these documents must show “good cause.” Id.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the parties’ Joint Motion
to Seal Financial Information and Documents in Court File (dkt # 35) is DENIED.
The parties are granted leave to file another motion identifying the specific
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documents they would like sealed, or the specific sections they would like
redacted, and explaining their reasons in light of the relevant standards.
Dated this 23rd day of September, 2001.
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