Sullivan v. Ortley et al
Filing
6
ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS for 4 Order, Findings and Recommendations. Plaintiff Billy Budd Sullivan's complaint is DISMISSED. Signed by Judge Donald W. Molloy on 10/26/2011. (APP, ) Copy to Sullivan this date.
FILED
OCT 26 2011
PATRICK E. DUFFY, CLERK
By
"'oe""P\JTY=""'Cl;-;:e"'RK'""'MI""S::::SOUt.A=-::-"-
,
IN TIlE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA
MISSOULA DIVISION
BILLY BUDD SULLIVAN,
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
)
vs.
)
)
DAVID ORTLEY, Justice of the Peace;
)
TED L YMPUS, District Court Judge;
)
SUPREME COURT JUDGE;
)
)
FLATIlEAD JUSTICE & DISTRICT
COURTS;
)
SUPREME COURT OF MONTANA; and )
STATE OF MONTANA
)
)
Defendants.
)
CV 11-131-M-DWM-JCL
ORDER
-----------------------)
Plaintiff Billy Budd Sullivan, proceeding pro
00,
filed a motion to proceed
informa pauperis and a proposed Complaint. (Dkt ## 1,2). Mr. Sullivan alleges
various injustices that occurred during the course of unspecified legal proceedings
in the courts of the State of Montana. ~ Compl. 5-6. (dkt # 2).
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The matter was referred to Magistrate Judge Lynch under 28 V.S.c. §
636(b). Judge Lynch granted Mr. Sullivan's motion to proceed in forma pauperis
and issued his Findings and Recommendation on October 13,2011. (Dkt # 4).
Since Mr. Sullivan is proceeding in forma pauperis, his Complaint is subject to
screening under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915, 1915A. Those two sections allow a court to
dismiss a complaint, or any portion ofthe complaint, before it is served on a
defendant if it is "frivolous," "fails to state a claim for which relief may be
granted," or "seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such
relief." Id.
Judge Lynch recommended that Mr. Sullivan's complaint be dismissed.
Findings & Recommendation 3-9 (Dkt # 4). Mr. Sullivan timely objected to Judge
Lynch's Findings and Recommendation. (Dkt # 6). He is therefore entitled to de
novo review of the specified findings or recommendations to which he objects. 28
V.S.c. § 636(b)( 1). The Court reviews portions ofthe Findings and
Recommendation not specifically objected to for clear error. McDOImell Douglas
Corp. v. Commodore Bus. Mach., Inc., 656 F.2d 1309, 1313 (9th Cir. 1981).
Since the parties are familiar with the facts of this case, they are restated
here only as necessary to explain the Court's decision.
The Court agrees with Judge Lynch's analysis and recommendation. First,
Justice of the Peace David Ortley and Judge Ted Lympus are judges in the state
2
courts ofMontana and are therefore entitled to judicial immunity for their judicial
acts. See Simmons v. Sacramento Co. Super.
Ct., 318 F.3d 1156, 1161 (9th Cir.
2003); Mishler v. Clift, 191 F.3d 998, 1006 (9th Cir. 1999) ('"A judge is
absolutely immune from liability for his judicial acts even ifhis exercise of
authority is flawed by the commission of grave procedural errors. '" (quoting
Stump v. Sparkmm 435 U.S. 349, 359 (1978)). Since all of Mr. Sullivan's claims
against Justice of the Peace Ortley and Judge Lympus are based on their judicial
acts, they are entitled to judicial immunity.
Second, the remaining defendants-I.e., Flathead Justice & District Courts,
the Supreme Court of Montana, and the State of Montana-are entitled to
sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment to the United States
Constitution. Absent a waiver of sovereign immunity, neither a state, nor "arms of
the state," may be sued in federal court. Johnson v. Rancho Santiago Community
Colle~
Dist., 623 F.3d 1011, 1021 n.4 (9th Cir. 2010). "A state waives its
Eleventh Amendment immunity iIit unequivocally evidences its intention to
subject itself to the jurisdiction over the federal court." Id. at 1021 (citations,
alterations, and internal quotation marks omitted). Here, the remaining defendants
are arms of the state, and they have not waived their sovereign immunity. Thus,
Mr. Sullivan's claims against these defendants fail.
The Court dismisses Mr. Sullivan's complaint because he has failed to state
3
a claim for which relief may be granted. 28 U.S.c. § 1915A(b)(I).
The Court finds no clear error in the portions of Judge Lynch's Findings and
Recommendation to which Mr. Sullivan did not object.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Judge Lynch's Findings and
Recommendation (dkt # 4) is adopted in full. Plaintiff Billy Budd Sullivan's
complaint is DISMISSED.
DATED this
j&~ of October 20 II.
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