Gemini Investors III, L.P. et al v. RSG, Inc. et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER - IT IS HEREBY ORDERED: RSG's motion to dismiss (Filing No. 73 ) is granted. Gemini's complaint is dismissed. Gemini's motion to dismiss (Filing No. 92 ) is granted. RSG's counterclaim (Filing No. 72 ) is dismissed. RSG's motion to strike (Filing No. 77 ) is denied as moot. Ordered by Chief Judge Joseph F. Bataillon. (TEL)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
GEMINI INVESTORS III, L.P., and
GEMINI INVESTORS IV, L.P.,
Plaintiffs/Counter-defendants,
v.
RSG, INC., R GROUP, INC., and
RANDALL S. GOLDEN,
Defendants/Counterclaimants.
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8:09CV105
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
This matter is before the court on the following motions: a motion to dismiss
pursuant to stipulation filed by defendants RSG, Inc., R Group, Inc., and Randall S. Golden
(hereinafter, collectively, “RSG”), Filing No. 73;1 and a motion to dismiss RSG’s
counterclaim filed by plaintiffs Gemini Investors III, L.P., and Gemini Investors IV, L.P.
(hereinafter, collectively, “Gemini”), Filing No. 92.
I. BACKGROUND
This action is related to another action in this court, RSG, Inc., R Group, Inc., and
Randall S. Golden v. Sidump'r Trailer Company, Inc., No. 8:06CV507 (hereinafter, “RSG
v. Sidump’r” or “the Sidump'r litigation”). The plaintiffs’ allegations in this case involve the
transaction at issue in the Sidump’r litigation. See RSG v. Sidump’r, Filing No. 123,
Second Amended Counterclaim. This action was transferred to this court from the United
States District Court for the District of Minnesota in response to RSG’s motion to dismiss
or transfer venue. See Filing No. 26, Memorandum Opinion and Order. Early in this
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Also pending is RSG’s m otion to strike Gem ini’s response, im properly denom inated an “objection,”
to RSG’s m otion to dism iss, Filing No. 77. That m otion is prem ised on Gem ini’s failure to file a brief. The
deficiency has since been corrected and the m otion will accordingly be denied as m oot.
litigation, RSG moved to dismiss, contending that Gemini’s direct action against RSG was
barred since, as a shareholder of Sidump’r, it only had a derivative suit. See Filing No. 16,
RSG’s Brief in Support of Motion to Dismiss. It further asserted that Gemini lacked
standing to assert Sidump’r’s claims and argued that it was not the real party in interest.
This court denied RSG’s motion to dismiss, finding that the alleged misrepresentations at
issue in this case were made to Gemini as a potential investor before the corporate entity
was created. Filing No. 49, Memorandum and Order at 5-6.
Before filing an answer, RSG moved to consolidate the two cases, arguing that the
two actions involved the same nucleus of operative facts and that, as majority shareholders
of Sidump’r, Gemini was in control of the parallel proceedings in the Sidump’r litigation.
Filing No. 56, RSG’s Brief in Support of Motion to Consolidate.
In order to avoid delaying the Sidump’r litigation and risk multiple jury verdicts on
similar factual allegations, the parties entered into a stipulation wherein Gemini agreed to
be bound in this case by the judgment in the Sidump’r litigation and RSG agreed to
withdraw its motion to consolidate the two actions.
See Filing No. 68, Stipulation.
Specifically, Gemini agreed that:
If Sidump’r Trailer Company, Inc., does not substantially prevail on one or
more of Counterclaim Counts 2 [fraudulent misrepresentation], 3 [fraudulent
concealment], 4 [fraudulent nondisclosure] and 5 [negligent
misrepresentation] set forth in [Sidump’r’s] Second Amended Counterclaim
filed in the Sidump’r Litigation against a Golden Party, then the Gemini
Parties’ claims against that Golden Party in this action shall be dismissed
with prejudice.
Id. at 2. The words “not substantially prevail” were defined in the Stipulation to mean either
that the claims were “dismissed or Sidump’r Trailer Company, Inc. recovers a judgment for
nominal damages only.” Id. Gemini further agreed to be bound by all legal determinations
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made by the court in the Sidump’r Litigation, whether made on summary judgment, pretrial
motions, or during trial, “except to the extent that such legal determinations shall be
reversed or vacated on appeal in the Sidump’r Litigation.” Id.
The Sidump’r litigation was tried to the court and a jury from April 6, 2010, to April
16, 2010. At the close of evidence, the court dismissed all but two of Sidump’r’s fraudulent
misrepresentation and fraudulent concealment claims and submitted the two remaining
claims to the jury for determination. See RSG v. Sidump’r, No. 8:06CV507, Filing No. 303,
Memorandum and Order at 4; Filing No. 296, Verdict at 2. Gemini opposes the motion,
contending that it is premature in light of RSG’s motion to amend findings in the other case.
Shortly after the judgment was entered in the Sidump’r litigation, RSG filed a
counterclaim in this action, alleging malicious prosecution and tortious interference with a
contract by Gemini, and also seeking to “pierce the corporate veil.” Filing No. 72. RSG
alleges that Gemini has an 80% ownership interest in Sidump’r and seeks damages in the
amount of $967,655.30 for attorney fees incurred in the successful defense against
Sidump’r’s allegedly frivolous counterclaims in the Sidump’r litigation. Id. at 3, 6. The
allegations of tortious interference with a contract involve the Transaction Services
Agreement (“TSA”) and Side Letter Agreement between Randy Golden and Sidump’r that
were the subjects of the Sidump’r litigation. RSG alleges that Gemini “interfered with the
TSA by abetting and causing Sidump’r to materially breach the TSA.” It seeks director’s
payments of $50,000 for breach of the side agreement and $104,500 (the amount of the
court’s judgment against Sidump’r in the other litigation) for breach of the agreement to
furnish Randy Golden two Sidump’r trailers. Id. at 8. Further, RSG alleges that Gemini
caused Sidump’r to make fraudulent conveyances to Gemini in the amount of $180,996.11,
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when Gemini knew or had reason to know that Sidump’r was insolvent at the time of the
payments.
Gemini moves to dismiss RSG’s counterclaim for lack of jurisdiction and failure to
state a claim. It argues that RSG’s counterclaim is an improper attempt to enforce the
judgment it obtained against Sidump’r in the Sidump’r litigation against Gemini. It asserts
the court is without jurisdiction to entertain a motion to enforce a judgment against a
nonparty to the litigation that underlies the judgment. Further, it argues that RSG’s
counterclaim fails to state a claim for relief under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (b)(6).
II. DISCUSSION
A. Law
The party asserting jurisdiction bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of
the evidence that diversity-of-citizenship jurisdiction exists. United States v. Afremov, 611
F.3d 970, 975 (8th Cir. 2010). In order to survive a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12(b)(6), the plaintiff’s obligation to provide the grounds for his entitlement to relief
necessitates that the complaint contain “more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic
recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly,
550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). “On the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are
true (even if doubtful in fact),” the allegations in the complaint must “raise a right to relief
above the speculative level.” Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555-56. In other words, the complaint
must plead “enough facts to state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face.” Id. at 547.
“A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court
to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.”
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, — U.S. —, —,129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) (stating that the plausibility
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standard does not require a probability, but asks for more than a sheer possibility that a
defendant has acted unlawfully.). When the allegations in a complaint, however true, could
not raise a claim of entitlement to relief, the complaint should be dismissed for failure to
set a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Twombly, 550 U.S. at 558; Ashcroft v. Iqbal, —
U.S. —, —, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1950 (stating that “where the well-pleaded facts do not permit
the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has
alleged—but it has not ‘show[n]’—‘that the pleader is entitled to relief.’”).
Judgment on the pleadings should be granted only if the moving party clearly
establishes that there are no material issues of fact and that it is entitled to judgment as
a matter of law. Porous Media Corp. v. Pall Corp., 186 F.3d 1077, 1079 (8th Cir. 1999).
“When considering a motion for judgment on the pleadings (or a motion to dismiss under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)), the court generally must ignore materials outside the pleadings,
but it may consider ‘some materials that are part of the public record or do not contradict
the complaint,’ as well as materials that are ‘necessarily embraced by the pleadings.’” Id.
(citations omitted) (quoting Missouri ex rel. Nixon v. Coeur D'Alene Tribe, 164 F.3d 1102,
1107 (8th Cir. 1999) and Piper Jaffray Cos. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 967 F. Supp.
1148, 1152 (D. Minn. 1997)).
B. Analysis
The court first finds that it is clear in the record that Sidump’r did not prevail on its
counterclaims and, pursuant to the stipulation, its claims against RSG in this action are
subject to dismissal. Accordingly, RSG’s motion to dismiss should be granted.
With respect to Gemini’s motion to dismiss, jurisdiction in this case is premised on
diversity of citizenship. There has been no challenge to the citizenship of the parties.
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Gemini’s reliance on ancillary jurisdiction is misplaced.
Whether this action has a
meaningful connection to the Sidump’r litigation is of no consequence because diversity
provides the basis of jurisdiction. Accordingly, the court finds Gemini’s motion to dismiss
for lack of jurisdiction should be denied. Whether the court can afford the relief RSG seeks
is a separate issue.
The court need not address whether or not RSG’s counterclaim states an actionable
claim for relief because the court finds the counterclaim is foreclosed by the parties’
stipulation. At the time the parties entered into the stipulation, RSG had filed a motion to
consolidate the two actions. Filing No. 55. Its motion to consolidate was premised on the
“unassailable” finding that the two cases involved the same nucleus of operative fact. See
Filing No. 56, RSG Brief in Support of Motion to Consolidate at 3. The motion was
supported by extensive evidence purporting to show the connection between Gemini and
the entity that eventually became Sidump’r. See Filing No. 57, Filing No. 58, Filing No. 59,
Filing No. 60, Filing No. 61, Filing No. 62, Indices of Evid. RSG agreed to withdraw the
consolidation motion in exchange for Gemini’s agreement to be bound by the findings in
the other case. Implicit in that agreement is the understanding that the Sidump’r litigation
would resolve all of the issues involved in the “nucleus of operative fact” that is at the heart
of the litigation. In agreeing to withdraw its motion to consolidate, to stipulate to a stay of
discovery and to forego joining the two actions, RSG essentially agreed to place all of its
eggs in the Sidump’r litigation basket. The time for RSG to have asserted its counterclaims
against Gemini has long since passed. RSG has had a trial on the contract and fraud
issues connected to the transaction and the court is unwilling to allow RSG a second bite
at the apple. Further, any actions in aid of execution are premature since RSG has not
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attempted to execute on the judgment, nor has it shown that the judgment debtor is
insolvent or unable to pay the judgment. To the extent that either “piercing the corporate
veil” or a determination of alter ego status are necessary, they can be pursued in the
Sidump’r litigation. Also, RSG’s fraudulent conveyance allegations are more appropriately
pursued in a forum such as bankruptcy court or to a receiver. Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
1.
RSG’s motion to dismiss (Filing No. 73) is granted.
2.
Gemini’s complaint is dismissed.
3.
Gemini’s motion to dismiss (Filing No. 92) is granted.
4.
RSG’s counterclaim (Filing No. 72) is dismissed.
5.
RSG’s motion to strike (Filing No. 77) is denied as moot.
DATED this 11th day of May, 2011.
BY THE COURT:
s/Joseph F. Bataillon
Chief District Judge
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