Hartwell v. Neven et al

Filing 30

ORDER Denying 18 Amended Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY is GRANTED. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 5/18/10. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - EDS)

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Res onde t . p ns Bef r t e cour ar t eam ended petton f ra wrtofhabeas cor uspur uantt 28 oe h t eh ii o i p s o

1 U. . .j225 ( 1 ) r s o de t'a s e (/ 2 ,a dpeiinc ' rpl .Thec ur f dst a 6 SC 4 # 8 , e p n n s n w r /2 ) n tto rs e y o tm h t l peiine i n te tte t r l f a d t ee ur de ist ea e de peii n ( 1 ) 7 tto r s o n ild o ei n h o t ne h m n d tto # 8 . e 1 8 Thi a tonar s ou oft oj d me t ofc n itoni teEihhJ dca Ditit s ci o e t w u g ns o vci n h g t u iil src
1 Cou toft e St t ofN e a a. I c s no.C 1 1 09,pe ii ne a r e t pl a g it t t o c unt 9 r h ae v d n ae 83 tto r g e d o e d u ly o w o s 20 ofb r l r whie i pos e son ofa fr a m ,one c untofc ns ia y t co m i r b e y a d t o u g a y l n s si te r o o prc o m t o b r, n w
2l count ofr bber w ih t e us ofadeadl wea on. Pettoneragr ed t bet eat d asa ha iual so y th e y p ii eo re bt 22 crm i al a d t e pr s cuton agr ed nott as t e cour t s nt nce pettonert lf i prs nm ent i n > n h oe i e o kh to e e ii o ie m io

23 wihou teposiiiyofpar l.Ex.6(/0- , 37):Thec ur i pos dfvec n ure ts ne c s t t h sbl t oe /1 2 p. . o tm e i o c rn e tn e 24 wi ma i um tr soft e t-i ey a sa dmiinm tr softny as Ex.1 ( 1 2, 97) t xm em w nytv e r n nnu cm h e e r. 0 # 0- p. .
25 l c s no.C1 335 ,pe ii ne a r ed t pla gui y t o e c untofb r l l whiei p s es ï n n ae 8 7 tto r g e o e d l o n o t u ga' y l n o s so
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l a e n m b r i pa e t es sr f rt t e i age oft e d c m e t i t e c ur ' c m put r p g u e s n r n h e e e o h m s h o u n s n h o ts o e 28 doc et k.

1 ofa fr ar and one countofrobber wih t e us ofa deadl w eapon. Pettoncragr ed t be le m y th e y ii eo 2 teat d asa habiualcrm i al and t e pr s cuton agr ed nott as t e courtt s nt nce pettoner re t in, h oe i e o kh oe e ii

3 t lf i p ion e twihoutteposiiiyofpaol,S pp.Ex.5(/2- ) Th c ur i posdt o o ie m rs m n t h sbl t re u / 9 . e o tm e w 2
4 conc r ents nt nces wih m axi um t nns oft e t - i e year and m i i um t r soft n year ;t e ur e e t m e w n y fv s nm em e sh
5 s nt ncesi cas no.C183357 l n cons cutve t t e s nt ncesi cas no.C 181309. Supp.Ex,9 ee ne ' u e i oh ee ne

6 (/2 15.Peiine di n tdie tya pe ltej dg e t ofc nvcin. /2 - ) tto r d o rcl p a h u m n s o ito
7 Pettoncrt en fld i t e sat cour a pos - onvi ton habeascor uspetton t at ii h e nh te t tc c i p ii h

8 c alng dbot j dgme t ofc nvcin.Ex.11( 1 -,p.1 ) Su p. 1 (/2- 6 .Thesae h le e h u n s o ito # 02 00 , p Ex. 0 / 1 ) . 2 tt 9 dsrc co r de id t epeii n.Ex.1 (/ 0- , 28 .Sup .Ex.1 (/ 2 20) Pe ii n ra pe ld, itit u t n e h tto 5 /1 3 p. ) p , 4 /2 - . tto e p ae
1 and t e Nevada Supre e Cour r m anded f ran evi entar hea i g on w het erpettonerwas 0 h m te o d i y rn h ii

l de rve ofadie ta pe l Ex.1 (/03,p.41.Su p.Ex.l (/2-2) Thesaedititc ur 1 pi d rc p a. 7 /1 )p , 6 /2 2 . tt src o t 1 hed t e e i e tay hea ig, nd t e i d nid t epeii n.Ex. ( 1 3,p.7 ) S pp. 20 2 l h v d n it rn a h n t e e h tto 20 # 00 . u Ex. , 1 (22- 8 .Peiine a p ald, ndteNe a aSu rmeCo r al me .Ex.25( 1 3 p.1 ) 3 # 2 ) tto r p e e a h v d p e u t fi d r # 0-, 06 , . 1 Supp.Ex.25(/2-4) 4 /2 3 .
15 Pettonert e cor m enced t o actonsi t i cour ,t e curr ntacton and 2: 7- V ii hn n w i n hs th e i 0C

1 013 2- CJ( RL) Thec ur dee nie ta peiine ha note ha se hi tidgoundfr 6 7 R -L . o t tn n d h t tto r d x u td s hr r o
17 relefi each acton,and pettonerdim is d t atgr und. The cour alo consoldat d t e t o in i ii s se h o ts iehw

1 a to sit tec re ta to .Petton rtldhi a e de pciin( 1 ,whihconanstet o 8 cin no h u rn cin ii e ie s m n d tto # 8) c ti h w
1 r m ai i g gr unds f rr lef 9 e nn o o ei . 20 1A f de alcour may gr nta sat habeaspettonerr leff ra cl i t atwas ter t a .t e ii ei o am h

2l a j diatdontemcisi saec ur onyitata jdiain teule i ad ciinta wa du c e h rt n tt o t l f h du c to rs td n e so h t s
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23 de e ni e by t e S pr m e Co r oft e U n t d St t s '' ic e lv.Es a z ,5 0 U . .1 1 tn n d h u e ut h ie a e ,' M t h l p ra 4 S 2, 5

24 (003)(uotng28U. . .j2 5 ()1) oritesaec ur a jdiainçeule i ade iin 2 qi SC 2 4 d( ), fh tt-o t du c to t s td n cso r
25 t atw asbas d on an unr as nabl de er i aton oft e f ct i lghtoft e evi ence pr se t d i t e h e e o e t mn i h a sn i h d e ne n h

26 Stt c ur pr ce dng, 2 U. . .j225 ( )2 . ae o t o e i ' 8 SC ' 4 d ()
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w a e ue A sat cour ' deci i n i çcont ar t ' o rce rye tbls g l. i i i p l sar l te ts so s ' r y o' u la l sa ih d p ft ç p i .
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a St t cour s al bepres m ed t be cor ect' and t att i pr s m pton of ae th l u o r, h hs eu i cor ect essmay be r but ed onl by çcl a and convi ci g evi ence.' rn et y t er nn d '

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decii n. Rat er,w e mus be convi ced t atan appelat panel appl i g t e nonnal so h t n h le , yn b st ndar sofappelat r viw , coul notr as nabl concl de t att e f di g i ad leee u h hmns d eo y s ppore b t e r c r . Si ia l , f r we c n de e m i et a t e sa e c u t u t d y h e o d m l ry be o e a tr n h th tt-o r f ctm di g pr ces i def ctve i som e m at ralway,orpc hapsnon- xit nt w e a f n o ss e i n ei r e se ,
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unr as nabl i hol i g t att e s at coul ' f ctf di g pr ces wasadequat . eo e n dn h h t e - s a -m n o s t e

3 Ta lrv.Ma dox, F.d9 2,9 9- 0 0( t Ci. 4) yo d 366 3 9 9 1 0 9h r 200 . 4 tt l 7ofteRulsGovenngj225 cae al wstedititc utt e pa dte sue l he ri 4 ss l h src o r o x n h o
5 r cor w ihouthol i g an evi entar hea i g.' Cooper sm ih v.Pal at er 397 F. d l236,1241 edt dn d i y rn ' -t m e, 3

6 ( t Ci. 05.Thcrquie e t ofj225 ()2)a pl t aRul 7e pa sonoft erc r ,e e 9h r 20 ) e rm ns 4 e( p y o e x ni h eod v n 7 wihouta e ie ta' he rng.J S ne c pint ti ge ea r l c it iaPeiine e ecs d t n vd nil ai . t x e to o hs n r lue xss f tto r x rie y iA
8 dii ence i hi efbr st devel p t e f ct albassofhi cl i si sat cour pr ceedi gs.' 1 . lg n s fto o h au i s am n t e to n'd 9 The pettonerbea st e bur en ofpr vi g by a pr ponder nce oft e evi ence t athe ii rh d on e a h d h

1 i e tte t ha e sr le Da i v.W oodf r ,38 F.d 628, 8 ( t Ci. 4) 0 s n ild o b a eif v s od 4 3 63 9 h r 200 .
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1 t e de e da ts c t atS he e i a r a o a l pr ba i t t a ,b tf rc uns lsun r f s i na 7 h f n n u b h ç r s e s n b e o b l y h t u o o e ' p o e so l t i

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1 consiutonaly i posed dut t cons l w ih t edef ndantaboutan a pealwhe t er i r as n t 9 tt i l m yo ut t h e p nh ese o o

20 t ik et e ( )t a ar tona dee d ntwo l wa tt a pe l(ore a pl,b c us t e ea e hn ih r 1 h t a i l fn a ud n o p a f x m e e a e h r r

21 nonfiolusgrundsf ra pe l,or()tatti patc lrdee d n r aona l d monsrtdt rv o o o p a) 2 h hs riua fn a t e s by c tae o 2 c unslta hewa itr se i a pe l gx'Roev.Flr sore a 5 8U..47 ,480( 000 .On 2 o e ht s n eetd n p ai ' n oe - tn , 2 S 0 2)
23 t i is e,t e N e ada Supr m c Cour hel : h s su h v e td

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Ha t e la gue t a t e diti tc u te 'd i tndi g t a hi c uns ld d n tde rve rw l r s h t h src o r n e n i n h t s o e i o p i hi ofhi die ta pe l W edil r e.Ther c r d esnoti di at t atHart el m s rc p a. n c eh wl sg e eod o

e e a ke hsc uns l o fl adle ta pea.Ha t el!e pr s in of y r s d i o et i e r c p l rw lj x e so dla poi t e tt a t e ofh ss nt n e we e c n e utv r t e t a c nc re t s p nm n h t w i e e c s l e s c le a h r h n o u r n doe notc nsiut s c ar j q t Ha t eljplaq r epe t whih he s o tt e u h ep s. rw l' e g g l n , c a know l dg d r a i g a d s g m g, dv s d h1 ofh1 hm le rght t a pe la e a c e e e d n n l n a ie m s td i s o p a û r guit pl a. Fur h r c un e t s i e a t e e i e ta y he rng t a he di notsee ly e d t e , o s l e tt d t h v d n i r a i h t i a ya pe lbl is e i t e c s .W et e e o ec ncudet a t cdsrc c tr dd n p aa e s u j n h a e h r f r o l h t h itit o tt i
note ri de yi g t l cli . r n n n hs am
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Ex.25, 12(/2-4, 23) Tha aonewa ar aona l de iin.Attee ie tayh aig, pp. - /2 3 pp. - . t l s e s be cso h vd n ir e rn
pe ii ne t sii d t a he t l c u s lt ath wa dis tsi d w ih hi s n e c s Sup .Ex.1 ,p. tto r e tfe h t o d o n e h e s s a ife t s e t n e . p 8

28( 28 2, 2) Couns lt siid t a pe iine wasdis ts e wihhi s nt n es butt a # - p. . e e tfe h t tto r sa is d t s e e c , h t
pettt e di notas couns lt appeal and couns ls w no isuest athe coul r ie on an appeal iim r d k ee , ea s h d as

fom aplaofguiy.Sup .Ex.1 , p.1 - 6, - 2(/ 8 1 pp.1 -1 ,22- 3) Theis ewa r e l t p 8 p 5 1 21 2 /2 - , 6 7 2 . su s
c c i iiy, h sat diti tc ur de e m i e t a pet i n rw a m o e c e î l ,a d pe ii ne ha r d b lt t c t e s rc o t t r n d h t i o c s r r d b e n tto r s t no s ow n h w t e s a e dit itc ur ' de e ni a i n wasu r a on bl i lg toft e e i e c th o h t t s rc o ts t n n to n e s a e n ih h vd n e

6
7 8 9

prsntd.28U.. .j2254d)2) l l htofta d tr iain,beNe a aSu rmeCou t ee e SC ( ( .ns g h t eem n to t vd pe r ras n bl a pt dRoe 28U. . .j2254()1. e oa y p i e . SC d( )
Furt er ore,eve i t e s at cours'decii nswer urreas nabl,Pettoners ilhas hm n fh t c t so ei o e ii tl

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pe di g t e r m e y f rt e de rva i n ofa die ta pe l a f rt e pe ii ne ,wih t e a ss a c n n , h e d o h p i to r c p a w s o h tto r t h s it n e
ofcouns l t fl a habeascor uspetton i s at cour t atr iest e is est atcoul have been e , o ie p ii n t e t h as h su h d

1 2 13 1 4 15 16 17 18
19

r ie o die ta pe l Loz dav. a e 87iP.d 94 ( e .1 9 ) Eve t oug t esa edsrc a s d n r c p a. a Stt , 2 4 N v 9 4 . n h h h t t itit
courtdet r i ed t atpettonerhad notbeen de rve ofa diectappeal i s ilas ed f rbref on em n h ii pi d r , t tl k o i s

t e is et atc ul ha e b e r ie on die ta pc l W he he pe ii n r s si ul ton t tea m e t h su h o d v e n as d rc p a: t r tto e ' tp a i o r t n a a ha iua ofb de w a pr pe . The s a e diti tc u tde e m i e t a t a i s e l c e m e i. s bt l ln r s o r t t src o r t r n d h t h t s u a k d rt

Ex.20, 3 ( l - , 7 ) Peiine r ie t a is ei hi a pe lt t eNe a aSupr m eCour. p. # 0 3 p. 4 . tto r as d h t su n s p a o h v d e t

20 21

Ex.2 , 7-0( 1 - ,pp.8 - 2 .TheNe a aSuprmeCour d tnnie ta teis ewas 3 pp. 1 # 03 99 ) vd e t ee n d h t h su wiho tmei.Ex. p .23( 1 3,p .1 0 ) Thesaec ursdi e eytigta te wo l t u rt 25, p - # 0- p 08-9 . tt o t d v r hn h th y ud
havedone had t ey det r i ed t atpettonerwasde rved ofhi diectappeal and t uspettoner h em n h ii pi sr , h ii

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l gr un 2,pe ii ne c am st a t e s i ul ton t be tea e a a ha iua c i i a nod tto r l i h t h tp a i o r t d s b t l rm n l
w asi pr pe and t ati vi l t st e dueproces clus oft e Four ee t Am endm ent On t i m or h t oa e h sac h t nh . hs is e,t eN evada Supre e Cour hel : su h m td

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