Pulsipher v. Clark County et al

Filing 89

ORDER that the Motion for Reconsideration 79 is DENIED. The Motion in Limine 84 is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. See Order for details. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 12/27/10. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - ECS)

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M oton t Reconsi er io d 23 Dee d nt ls sxfcua a dfurlga poit ofc ntntonwihtes mmayj d me t fn a s it i a t l n o e l n s o e i t h u r u g n 24 o de (th Or e ') Asapr lm i a yma tr man ofDe e da t 'a g m e t i t epr s n r r tte d r'. ei n r te , y fn ns ru ns n h e e t 25 m oton ar bas d on t c Coun havi g tr led on' ortcr died' cenai evi ence Pl i tf i ce h n le i ' le t ' nd a n if Page 5 of l8 1 : 1 prduc di opposto t Dee da t' infrs rm ayj d me tn tbl,hi ownafda i. o en iin o fn n s moto o un r u g n, oa y s fi vt 2 The Co r no e t a i ha m a e no tndi gsoff c , d t a Pl i tf nee no pr v a y f c sat u t ts h tt s d 'n i a t an h t a n if d t o e n a t 3 tes mmayj dg e tsa e.Hene do t pr duc a misbl e ie c whihi beive b h u r u m n tg e ny o e d si e vd n e c f le d y 4 tefcttnde a tilwoul s pp r aj d me ti hi fvo .Dee d nt'miundesa digo h a -i r tra d u o t u g n n s a r fn a s s rtn n f 5 tes mmayj dgme tsa dadi ilsrtdbytefrtt osntn e o tec ncuso h u r u n tn r s lu tae h is w e e c s f h o l in 6 paa rpho isprs nt in.Se Mot 111 -1 Se t3 , 0, No.7 (t eCoul rg a f t e e moto ( e . :6 8, p. 0 201 ECF 9t n ' t 7 a pe r t ha er le e c u i e y on Pi i tf ' A m e de Compl i t A fi a i a d t s m e p a s o v e id x l sv l a n ifs nd an , fd v t n o o 8 ext nt hi Res onset t e M oton f rSum m ar Judgm ent Pl i tf hasno f cm alsuppor f r e,s p oh io y . a n if a to 9 tealgainsi te eGlng .l.Ofc ureteCou trle o Plitf' a da i.The h le to n b s i s'l ' osh r eid n anifs m vt 10 alegatonsi a pl i tf saf i avi are t em sel es f c uals ppor,r gar l s ofwhet ert ey lin a n ir fd t h v at u t e de s hh ll m er l m i i t e alegatonspr vi usl m ade i an unverted com pl i t n ati t e dif r nce ey m c h l i eo y n ii an. s h fe e 1 bet een an af i avi and an unverfed com pl i t n e f r eri evi encebecause i i s onz 2 w fd t ii an . om s d ts w . 13 The l teri notevi encebecaus i i uns or .U nl s and untli st as af ct tnderatti l i at s d e ts w n es i t is a -i ra , t 1 4 i notf ra cour i iscapaciy asan a bieroft e l w t di cr di orwei b adm i sbl evi ence s o tn t t rt h a o set g si e d 1 pr duc d> buton y t no e whe he s c e i e c ha i f c be n pr du e . eAnd r on v 5 oe lo t t r u h v d n e s n a t e o c d Se es . 1 fie t Lobb ,nc, U. . 2, 9( 98 ) ' heh radeen a toracou t le e a 6 b ry y I 477 S 24 24 1 6 .W te f d n r beiv s 17 pl i tf ' am davi i tsel- er i g' w hi h i neces arl w ilbe unl s a pl i tf sa ot geshi a n ifs t s t fs v n ' ct s iy l e s a n if b a s l c s vahso nafd vt i irlv n t as mmayj d me t n lss A pani so n 8 a e i i w f a i s ree a to u r u g n a ay i. litr w t 1 af i avi,i noti adm i sbl f rs m er ason,i com pet ntevi ence t atshoul be suf i i nt:1 9 fd t f n si e o o e s e d h d fc e - 20 a dofisl t me ttes itdbur e ofpr ducinats mmayj dgme t n - -tefo e h hfe d n o to u r u n. 21 2 2 1. Fac ua C halenge tl ls Fis , e e da t a gu t a Ha e be a e a Prnci a M a a e e tA na y ti 20 2,n t r tD f n n s r e h t y s c m i p l n gm n ls n 0 o 23 i 20 6,a a l ge i t e AC an r c t d b t e Coun i t e Or e . 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Pl i tf diput s t etm i gz t e e l s ii a i n e u s c r d f r or0 a n if s e b i n but h l 4 e hii b agu ss p ot hi cai ta W itake frHa e ' iputi Jnua.of2007i not x bt e r e u p rs s l m h t t s d o y ss n n a r y s 5 atached t hi r s onse.As um i g Def ndant a e cor e t Pl i tm scl i ofi pr per t o s ep sn e sr rc , an i am mo 6 ifue cewo l silbes ppore , r gar l s oft e tm i g ofhi com pl i tagai stH ayes The nl n ud tl u td e d e s h i n s an n . i ! 7 ques i n i wbet ers m eone i tuenced t er vi w oft er cl s ii aton r questwih i pr per to s ho nl b ee h e a s fc i e tm o 8 m otvatons notwhct erany hostl w or envionm entcom pl i thad been pr vi usy fl d ii, b ie k r an e o l ie . ( 9 a a ns t a pe s n. 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The Co r a n if d n a a n u r io y i s n s ii t h am ut 9 tnds t att i i a ques i n off ct Pl i tf aleges,and D ef ndant do notappeart deny,t a i h hs s to a . a n if l e s o ht l he wa r gu a l i c a ge ofc de sa t eA c de y a a i s r ct r O n t e ot e ha d, 0 s e lry n h r a t th a m s n n tu o . h hr n 11 D ef ndant ar ue,and Pl i tf does notappeart deny,t athe neve super i ed permanent e sg a n if o h r vs 1 A c de y pe s nne . n e c r di a r e e ta pe r t b ove whe he Pl i tf w a a 2 am ro l o e s g e m n p a s o e r t r a n if s l ts pervior'i hi capaciy asan i sruct rofst dent att e academ y. A r asonabl f ctfnder 3 tu s 'n s t nt o ush e e a -i 14 coui tnd t att e s pew i ï n ofst dent atan academ y r quies sgnii antsupenrs r skil . di h h u so us e r i fc io y ls 1 Fore a pl , iia y p r on e a tndi g tai i g c ur e a ay f o t e rpe m a e tsato s 5 x m e m lt r e s n l te n r n n o s s w r m h i r n n t i n 1 a e s pe v s d i a 1 pe t by l c ls r e nt a d ofi e sw ho a m i i t rt e ta ni g c ur e 6 r u r i e n 1 as c s o a e g a s n ic r d n se h r i n o s 17 t e sm de ti pr s ntt atend,eve t ough t e s udenti pcr anenty as i ned t a dit ntbase. h n s ee o t nh ht sm l sg o sa 18 These st dtntper onnelhave no daiy s pervi i n by t ei penna entsupervi or whie att e u s lu so hr n ss l h 1 dit ntta ni g I c ton, nd s pe v son i l f t t e i s r ct r a t c ta ni g i s iu i n. n e 9 s a r i n o a i a u r i i s e t o h n tu o s t h r i n n tt to 20 pr s ntsiuaton appear t be si iar. Thati,a t pi alcadetatt e Academ y lkel has no ee t i so ml s yc h iy 21 diec s pe vi i n by hi pe na e ts pe v s r bu onl b Ac de y i s r ct r who a e r t u r so s n n n u r io , t y y a m n tu o s r 22 inm edi t l pr sent JustbecauseA c dem y per onne)pr sum abl cannotm ake e pl ym e t r a ey e . a s e y mo n 23 d ci i ns i t e s m e wa t a t e c de s'p nna e ts pe vior c n doe notm e n t a e so n h a y hth a t e n n u r s s a s a ht 2 Aca e yisr cor rquienos pe rs r s il t pcfr teij bs Be a s raona l fc4 d m n tu t s e r u n io y k ls o rom h r o . c u e e s be a t 25 Gnder coul diagr eon t i poi tbas d on t e evi ence cur cnty adduced,i i nots iabl f r s dse hs n e h d rl ts ut e o Page 1 of 18 2 ; ' l ! l s mmayj dgme t u ru n. 2 ; Fo rh, fnd nt ag eta Plitf ha fie t s o a yi pr pe moiainf r u t Dee a s ru b t an if s ald o h w n m o r tv to o i ! ' 3 H ayes' aleged poorteat entofPl i tff and t athi hos ie wor envionm entcl i t er f r sl rm an i , b s tl k r am h eo e 4 f is Def ndant ar ue t atPl i tf ' evi e ce ofHayes' di crm i at r com m ent f ls a l. e sg h an if s d n s s i n oy s al 5 outi e oft eei btw ee perod i t e Fal of2006 durng w hi h Pl i tf alegesHayes sd b g - k i nh l i c a n kf j 6 ha a s d hi w ih dic i i a o y m otva i n a d t at a ntf ne e c m pl i e of r s e m t s rm n t r i to n h Pl i if v r o a n d . 7 di crm i at r teat ent9om Apr l2006 t O ct be 2006 when hew or ed f rHayes. s i n oy r m i o or ko 8 W het erPl i tf pr vi usl com pl i ed oft et eat enthe now alegest have suf er d h a n if e o y an hrm l o fe ! ; 9 i onl r l vantt Til VI sexhauston r quiem ent and Pl i tf s ow n cr di iiy. The s y ee o te I ier s a n ip e b lt i 1 f r e is ei n l ng ri diput,a dt eCou t ynotc nsde t elte is ea t e 0 o m r su s o o e n s e n h r ma o i r b a tr s u t h l1 s mmayj dgme tsa e.Alo, e ' c mm e t aeno ne e srl irlva tsmpl be a s u r u n tg s Hay ss o ns r t c saiy ree n i y c u e 1 t ey w er m ade out i e oft e tm eperod duri g whi h Pl i tf alegeshar s m entand 2h e sd hi i n c a n if l as , : . 1 dipa a e tea m e t Bef r -he- actand at rt e- actcom m ent w ilofen be t e 's oki g 3 s rt r t n . b et f u -h f slt h çm n . 1 . 1 1 gn'ti r iao vametsc cmmetaeeeatoIn ate aepoaieo4 u-o- s i nte et n. uh o nsrrlvns og shy r rbt f d cm v 1 t e a to s c m pl i e of l wilb t e i pos i l r r s t a i n whe e ade e da t a esa 5 h c i n o a n d . t l e h m sb y a e iu to r fn n m k l6 di crm i at r com m entcont m pom neousl w ih t edicrm i at r actsuch t attl entr s i n oy e y t h s i n oy h le ie l7 evi ence neces ar t s ppon a Til VH ver i ti encaps l t d i a si gl s aps ot N o one d syou te dc s u ae n n e n h . I : 1 s y , t' r co m e di g de y n y urr que tbec u e y u a e bl c ,a d 1 m goi g t ha a s 8 a s t m e m n n n ig o e s a s o r a k n ' l n o rs 1 y u a d e c ur g y urc w o ke st i no e y u f rt e s m er as n. Eve u a ol g tc r c s s 9 o n n o ae o o r r o g r o o h a e o ' ' n n p o e i a it 20 ar cl ver rt an t at.A f ct fnderw ilofen havet pi ce t get erconfi tng and am bi uous ee eh h a -i lt oe oh lc i g 21 evi ence t det nni e whet eran actw asdone w ih dicri i at r i t nt Furher or ,asnot d d oen h t s m n oy ne . t m e e 22 il ',Ha essc m m e t t El nd Pote we ema edu i g t epe id t a Pli tf alge l a y ' o n s o o a tr r d rn h ro h t an if le s h 23 ha a s c t And, Pl i tf not s i hi r s on e, he Cl r Cou t Of i e ofD i e st is l rsm n . as a n if e n s e p s t ak n y fc v ri tef y 24 f und t at'D urng t i tm e pcrod ofM ar h-lul 2005 She on Ti dal --ayesdi m ake o h t i hs i i c y r s el l d 25 ia pr praer c a d r lgi u bas d c mm e t t J r m eSi o !'c ?' erit / Al l n p o it a e n ei o s e o n s o e o m n t?? lf l l ( aï /q g? ( . Page 1 of l 3 8 ' ' I ! . ! ' 1 Pullhe ... Suc comme t mus bepr s rb da lf u c e ke c ul ce t lg lla iiy sp r . h ns t o cie s ct n h c d o d rae e a iblt 2 f rt eor a iai n. ( fieofDi e st M e .t Che l nTo ns n , a . 2007, No. o h g n z to ' O fc ' v riy m o ry w e d M r 6, ECF . 3 5 - (mph ssa de l. 57 e ai d d) j I ! ' 4 Defnda t agueta Ha e ' dici iatr c mme t aetsry'a amae oflw. e ns r h t y ss srm n oy o n s r sta ' s tr a 5 t ta 'c mme t aeto eta aema eo tieo tec nc t fe po me t e iin . e t ry' o ns r h s h t r d usd f h o tx o m ly n d cso s S e s 6 Merc vFa mesIs Gr.8 2F.d13 , 4 8(t Ci. 9 0.Fo e a pe iasp rio rik . r r n . p, 9 2 4 4 1 3 9h r l 9 ) r x m l,f u evsr 7 ma esar cs c r m e tt ac le guet a h snot i gt dowib e plym e tde iins t e k a it on n o o la h t a hn o t m o n cso ,h n I ! 8 t e atiudesil stat d by t e comm e tca notbe i put d t an adver e empl ym entdeci i n, h tt lu r e h nn m eo s o so I I 9 buti as p r io ma e ac m m e ti t ec ntxtofa emplym e tde iin, t e atiudes f u evs r k s o n n h o e n o n cso h tt ' 1 il s r t d by t e c m m e tc n be c nsde e m m otva i g t e d ci i n. I ot erwor s,i i not 0 lu ta e bo na o i r d s i tn b e s o n h d ts 11 enough f ra pl i tf t s ow t att e s per iordilkespeopl ofhi orherbackgr und as a o an if o h h h u v s si e s o 1 g nea ma tr Thec mm ents mu ti diaetttt es pe vs ri a tt tea me be soft e 2 e r l te . o t) s n c t ia h u r io s p o r t m r h 13 pl i tf ' backgr und unf il i empl p nentdeci i ns ort att e supenzs rhas teat d or a n ifs o a ry n o so , h h io re 1 i t nds t teatt epl i tf unf il i a pari ul rcicum st nce. A lhougb r m ar sspecii aly 4 ne o r h a n if a ry n tc a r a t ck fc l 1 r l t d t a pl i tf' ow n empl ym entdecii n ar t e m osty cl ary r l vantki dsofr m a ks, 5 eae o a n ifs o so e h l e l ee n er 1 t e N i t Cic i ha alo h l t a r m a ksr l t d t ge e a e pl y e tpr c i esora tt de 6 h n h r u t s s e d h t e r e a e o n r l m o m n a tc tiu s 1 c n be r l v ntt s ow di c i i a i n i pa t ul ri s a c sev n i notdie t d s e ii aly t 7a ee a o h s rm n to n r i a n t n e e f c r c e p c fc l o 18 t os i st nces,so l ng ast e com m ent ar m adebyt edeci i n m aker See .. ?,'/ v.Cal b ena o h se h so . &f 7 ( # J g? . 1 Pu .Utl. nr ', F.d 1 70,1 7 77(t Ci.1 8 ) 9 b is Cor ? , 67 3 4 4 * 9h r 9 5 . ;7 2 0 Atl a ts m e ofHa es sc m m e t i t i c s we e m a c i t e e pl y e tc nt x . es o -y'o ns n hs a e r d n h m o m n o e t 21 El nd Pote t s ii d a h rde os t n t atHa e ha s v r l i espoi t d t t e b c ofh r o a t r e tfe t e p ii h o y s d e e a tm ne o h a k e 22 hand t i di at hers i col r i a cont xtt ati pled t atA fi a - m eri anss oul si k on c e kn o n ehmih rc n A c h d tc 23 t get er a d Hayesdi t i s ecii aly i t e cont xtoft c Hayes pul i herconti t ie. o h ,n d h s p fc l n b e h - sp lc , . , 24 Ha e ha t l Po trnott s e k wi Pulihe an wa up e wih Pote t a s eha . S e y s d o d te o p a t sp r d s s t t tr h t h d ( e h 25 Page l of 18 4 . 1 : ! 1 Pote De . 39, c 1 20 9, No. - )3 Ha e aloo c a c sdJ rmeSi o of tr p 34- De . 7, 0 ECF 532 . y s s n e c u e eo mn 2 benglya t tewhie . ( i o De . 0:0-11 De .1 2009, No. 1.Si on i o lo h ts S m n p 3 1 , c 5, ECF 53-) m 3 tsiidt a Ha essa e t hi ( twor lt a wbie a d M o nonssikt c te , s bl cks e tfe h t v tt d o m a k h t t s n n tc o eh r o a ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 ! - 4 s oul as siktgete .S e1.32 33) Alho ghSi ondi notb le eHa eswa r fni g h d lo tc o h r (e * - . t u m # d eiv y s ee n 5 s ecii aly t Pl i tf ,butt ot erwbie,M or on,m al empl yees,t es cor m ent w er p fc l o a n if oh t m e o he n se 1 ( i 6 m ade i t e e pl ym entcont xtbecaus t ey had t do w ih cooper tng w ih ot erem pl yees nh m o e eh o t ai th o 7 a wor a d c o s ng s d si diput sat o k,whi h g r l v ntt t c ho tl wo k e vionm e t t k n h o i ie n s e w r c s e e a o h s ie r n r n 8 cam.Se i. -3 ) Th c mme t Ha e ma et Parc Blc ,u lk to ema et Potr li ( e d 32 6 . e o ns y s d o tik a k n ie h s d o te ! 7 1 i : 9 a dSmo ,r moel eysry b cuete smpyidct Ha e'dsiefr ie n i n ae r i l ta , ea s h y i l n iae y ss il o wht k k 1 c w or e sa a ge er lmate i 2 01or2 02,wihouta y i diaton t ats e i t n e t te t 0 o kr s n a tr n 0 0 t n n c i h h n e d d o ra 11 t e dif r nty t a non- hie c w or e sort a s e e pe t d he s bo di a e t f low s i. h m fe e l h n w t o kr b t h x ce r u r n ts o o l u t ) ' : 1 ( e Blc De .11 1 2:2, b.2 ,201 , No.5 ) Ag i ,t eCou tdi nott r di't i 2 S e a k p :0-1 1 Fe 3 0 ECF 3 . an h r d ' e t' h s c 1 evi e c ,a D e e da t ar ue a d i ne d notdo s . I f u d o l t a a m i s b eev d nc ha 3 d n e s fn ns g , n t e o t o n ny b t d sil ie e d . I , . 1 1 been pr duced t atwoul be s fi i ntt s pporta t ndi g ofdicr m i at r m otve i a f ct 4 o h d u fc e o u in s i n oy i f a! 1 t dr i ceii 5 i edd rdtt n . . 1 1 6 17 Bendantstnnii dentiaryrequests. First,theyasktheCourttoexcludeany . M lkiL n ooeseven evi me Def ma j ' k 18 evi ence t atCl r Count t ansf red orpr m ot d poorpedbr i g empl yeesw ho t r at ned d b ak y r er oe mn o he e 1 r ce dicrm i aton l wsuis,sucl asHayes AsD ef ndant not ,t e Cour basruld t at 9a si n i a t l . e s eh t eh 20 Pl i tf ha notbr ugbta dipa a e i pa tc a m , nd h h snotna e Cl r Coun y a a a n if s o s r t -m c l i a e a m d ak ts 2l Dee d ntwihrs e tt te(1 8 cam .Se Or e 7:7 8:3,Se t20, 0, No.7 ) fn a t ep c o h ' 9 3 li ( e d r 1- l p . 201 ECF 8. 2 Def n a ta ks t e Cour l e cl de s c e i e c be au e i i notr l v ntt a y ofPl i tf s 2 edn s h tt x u u h vd n e c s ts l ee a o n a n if 23 camsa di lk l t con uetej r . eFe .R. d. -40 .Th Cour grnstemoton li n s iey o f s h uy Se d Evi 401 3 e t at h i 24 3nci ent ly, t i deposii n t s i ony put i t di put D ef ndant 'cl i t atH ayes l d al hs to e tm s no s e e s am h 25 neverm ade alegcdl di crm i ar r com m enr t Potcrdurng t e r l vant(m e fam e. l y s i n oy so t i h cc ir Page !5 of l8 1 i t i r gar butw ilnotcat gorcaly excl de al evi ence ofHayes' aleged poorperor ance n hs e d l e il u ld sl fm 2 i Pl i tf c n s ow i i r lva tt hi ot e c ai s f a n if a h t s e e n o s h r l m . 3 4 S c n ,De e d nt a k t e Co r t e c ud t si ony by Pa rc Bl c a d Ca h rne e o d fn a s s h u t o x l e e tm ti k a k n tei Hal r gar i g aleged di crm i at r comm ent by Hayes. Def nda t ar ue t esecom m ent e e dn l s i n oy s e ns g h s 5 ar t o r m ot i tm e t be r l vant Thecomm ent ar notir l vant A dicrm i at r eo e en i o ee . se ree . s i n oy 6 com m entm ade i 2001i r l vantt aleged dicrm i at r actonst ken i 2006,beca se n s ee ol s i n oy i a n u 7 evi e ce ofa pas di crm i at r atiude afect t e pr babiiy t ata acton t ken l t rwas dn t s i n o y tt f sh o lt h n i a ae 8 m otva e b dic i i at r i t nt af c w hi h i ofc ns q e c t a d s rm i a i n c a m . e i t d y s r m n o y n e , a t c s o e u n e o i c i n to l i Se 9 Fe . Evi . (sRee a te i e c 'me nse ie c ha ig a ytnde c t ma e t e d R. d 401 çt lv n v d n e a v d n e v n n e n y o k h 1 e it nc ofa y f c t a i ofcon e ue c t t e de e m i aton oft e a ton m or pr b bl or 0 x se e n a t h t s s q n e o h tr n i h ci e oa e ll ls pr ba l ta iwo l bewiho ttee ie c '.Dee da t ma cetil agu t te es o b e h n t ud t u h vd n e) fn ns y rany r e o h 1 j r ta telps i tmema estee ie c we k Plitf mus ofc ureprveitnta d 2 u y h th a e n i k h vd n e a anif t o s o ne , n 13 al ot erel m ent ofhi cl i s by a pr ponde ance oft eevi ence butr l vance underRul Ib e s s am , e r h d ee e 14 401i a eiher- rconcept nota s i i g s al . The Cour asksonl whet erevi ence i s n t -o , ld n c e t y h d s l r lv n . ei . tkl'e de c '( mph ssad e l .I i f rt ef c -i de t de em i ebow 5 e e a t Se d ttrytn n y ' e a i d d ) t s o h a tfn r o t r n t. 1 pes a ieapa t ulrpic ofe ie cei.l ore t a oi a yposil err tej r c nbe 6 ru sv ri a e e vd n s n d r o v d n sbe ro,h u y a c 1 i sr c e t a t e c nnotc n i e s r y c r m e t , nd t i c n be de i e f rt e . The Co r 7 n tu td h t h y a o s d r ta o n n s a h s a fn d o h m ut 1 de i st e r que tt c t gorc ly e cl de t e c m m e t . 8 n e h e s o ae ial x u h o ns 1 9 Th r ,De e da t a k t e Co r t e c ude e i e c ofH a es se pl ym e thi t r id f n n s s h u to x l vd n e y ' m o n so y 20 bef r s e ani ed atDJJS as ir l vantt Pl i tf ' cl i s. The Courtcannotsay att i poi t oe h v re e o a n if s a m hs n 21 t atany s ch evi c ce woul be ir l vantf ral pur oses Ata m i i um ,t er m ay be h u dn d ree olp . nm he 22 evi ence r l vantt i peachm ent d ee om . 23 Fou t ,De e d n s a k t e Cou tt e c ud e i e c by El nda Pote r ga di g a l g d rh f n a t s h r o x l e vd n e o t r e r n le e 24 dicrm i al r comm e t b) Hayesbecaus Potcrdi notwor wih Hayesunrlaf ert e aleged s i n oy ns ' etd kt ith l 25 dicrm iaoyte t c t Dee d ntagu sta 'glsi on fo wine sswh ween ti s i n tr ram n. fn a r e h tlte tm y rm t se o r o n Page l6 of l8 . i i * ' l teworplc d rngtea plc bl peidc nnotpo sbly)bepr baieofPlitt shosie h k a e u i b p ia e ro a si l o tv anir tl 2 wor e vion e tcli . (eeM o. mie7: 1 1 , k n r m n am ' S ' tLi n 1 - 3 Nov.1 , 0, No. 4) Thi i not 5 201 ECF 8 . s s ! 3 per uasve. ' lati H ayeshad s i t Poter t1can' sand whie,M or on guyslke Pul i her ' s i Wl f a d o t ,t tt t m i sp . 4 1m e s d wih bi a wor whe e e 1co l l ? Ofc ur e t e e i n e i e c i t er c r se t m t k n v r ud ' ' o s,h r s o vd n e n h e o d 5 H ayes eversai anyt i g lke t i,buti w oul be r l vantt bot a hosiew or envionm ent d hn i h s t d ee oh tl k r 6 cl i a d a di c i i a i n c a m i s e ha . The e i e i t c s e m a e c r m e t i di a i g am n s rm n to l i f h d r s vd n e b d o n n s n c tn 7 h rm otv sa d i t ntt te tpe s ns o Pl i tf s pr t c e cl s e dif r n l . Evi e ce o e i e n n e o r a r o f an if ' o e t d a s s f e e ty dn f 8 i t ntdoes notbecom e ir l vantsi pl because i i r veal d afert e acton occur . l f ct an ne ree my ts e e t h i s na, 9 afert e-actadm i si n m i htbe consi er d pari ul ry power ule i ence by a f ct fnder t -h f so g de tc a l f vd a -i , ' 1 be a s a pe s n who be a e t i wa ha a sr ng m otva i n t h d he m otva i nsa t rt e 0 cue ro h v s h s y s to i to o i e r i to f e h ll da a ei done n ej r c nde ie wiha popit isr cins whebe Ha e ' c mme t mg s . u y a cd , t p r rae n tu to , t r y ss o ns 1 t Pote s p or t ecl i s The Cou de i st i r q e t 2 o tr u p t b am . n n e h s e u s. 13 Fit ,Def ndant as t e Courtt excl de evi ence ofunr l t d diclm i aton suis fh e s kh o u d ea e s i n i t . 14 agai s Cl r Count . TheCour excl des s ch evi ence asir l vant See Fed.R.Ci .P. n t ak y tu u d ree . v l5 401 402. - 1 6 Si t , e e da t a k t e Cour t e cl de t si o y t a H a esus d t e t r t or on x h D fn n s s h t o x u e tm n h t y e h em t m M . 1 M ata. Def nda t a gue t a Ca e r n H a e' t s i on o t i poi ti va ue D e e d nt 7 i' ' e ns r h t t h i e l s e tm y n b s n s g . f n a s l c nagu t i t tej r itetsi o yi a du e .l Haetke tesa d,he ma cos 8 a r e hs o h uy fb etm n s d c d f l a s b tn t y y r s ! ' 1 e a iehe.Dee da t aloagu ta tec mme t aemor prj diilta pobaie But 9 x m n r fn ns s r e h tb o ns r e eu ca h n r tv . 20 t e c m m e t a e i f c onl i fa m a or pr c s l be a s oft e rp obiy.Th e i e c w il ho n s r n a t y n lm t y e iey c u e h i r t e vd n e l 2l no bee cude .Agai,tej r ma beisnltdontesryco me t d ctie. t xl d n h u y y n t ce h ta - m ns o rn 22 Sevent ,Def ndant as t e Cour t excl de Jer m e Si on' t s i ony aboutcom m ent h e s kh lo u o m s e tm s 23 H ayesm adet Si on. D ef ndant ar ue t ats ch com m ent do nots pportahar ss ent om e sg h u s u am 2 t e r ,be a s t e w e enotm a e i Pli tf' pr s nc . Buts c c m m e t a e r l va tt 4 h oy cue h y r d n a n ifs e e e uh o n s r ee n o 25 i t nt whi h i a e e e toft e dic i i a i n c a m . The Coun dc i s t i r qu s. ne , c s n lm n h s rm n to l i ne hs e e t Page 17 of l8 i I 1 CO N C L U SI N O 2 I I HEREBY ORDERED t a t eM o in f rRe onsde ai n ( CF No. )i TS h tb to o c i r to E 79 s 3 DENI D . E 4 I I FURTHER ORDERED ta teMotoni Linie( CFNo. 4)i GRANTED i TS h tb i n rn E 8s n 5 pa1 and DEN I D i par . 4 Ent 6 I I SO ORDERED. TS 7 8 9 Dat d t i 27t day ofDec m ber 201 . e hs h e ,0 . - RO B E U nied St t .JON ES Di ti tJudge sz c 1 3 Page 1 of 18 8

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