Allen v. Clark County Detention Center et al

Filing 306

ORDER Granting in part and Denying in part 286 Defendants Nevada Department of Corrections, Board of Prison Commissioners, Brian Sandoval, Catherine Cortez-Masto, Ross Miller, James Cox, Jack Palmer, Brian Williams, Romeo Aranas, and David Mar 9;s Motion to Dismiss. The following claims remain: Eighth Amendment Deliberate Indifference against Cox, Palmer, Williams, Aranas, and Mar in their official capacities for injunctive relief, and against Aranas and Mar in their individual capacities. Eighth Amendment policies, procedures, and customs against Cox, Palmer, Williams, Aranas, and Mar in their official capacities for injunctive relief, and against Aranas and Mar in their individual capacities. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress against Aranas and Mar in their individual capacities. All other Defendants and claims are DISMISSED. Signed by Judge Roger L. Hunt on 7/18/12. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - EDS)

Download PDF
1 4 5 6 IJ '' STATES DISTRICT CO URT NIIED 8 DISTRICT O F NEV ADA 9 * * * RONALD LEE ALLEN, ) ) Pli if antf, ) ) vs . ) ) CLARK COUNTY DETENTI CENTER,e ) ON t cI, . ) ) Dee nt. fnda s ) ) Cas No. 2: 0- ve : l c 00857RLH - W F G O R DE R ( otont Dimis M i o s s-#286) Be o e t Co ti D e e n s N e da D e rm entofC o r c i .N e da Boa d f r he ur s f nda t va pa t r e tons va r ofPr s Com m i s one s Bra San i on s i r , in dova , he i Cor e M aso, os M il r J m esCox,J c l Cat r ne tz t R s le , a ak Pamer Bra W ila ,RomeoArnas a Da dM a' M oton t Dimis(f ll M a. l , in lims a , nd vi rs i o s s /286,ied r 1 201 f f l et saeacli unde Rul 1 b)6)oft FedealRul ofCi lPr ce e. 7, 2) or aiur o tt am r e 2( ( he r es vi o dur TheCou t salo c i r d Pl i ifRonal Ale Le sOpposto ( r ha s onsde e antf d ln e' ii n #289,fl d Apr 3) a ie . , nd Defnda s Re y( 96,tldApr 1 . e nt' pl X ie . 4) BACKGRO UND 'hi diput a i e outofA len' cl m t tD e e nt f l t tea hi m e c l r s s e rs s l s ai ha f nda s aied o r t s di a c tons whie he w a de a ne i t rc r ctona f c lte . A len m a t f l i ondii l s t i d n hei or e i l a iii s l kes he olow ng al tonsi s legai n uppor ofhi cams Ats poi pro t Oco 2009,Alens ti ij is t s li . ome nt ir o tber l usaned nure A O 72 ( v. / 2 Re 8 8 ) 1 1 t hi lf ha a m , nd s der Ale c am shi fnge sa e s ver l m is n a o s e t nd, r a houl . l n l i s i r r e ey s hape nd 2 di f gur d.c i hi e r e pai and s f r ng. Soon t r a t rhe w a a r t d a s i e aus ng m xtem n uf e i he e f e s r es e nd 3 i a ce a e asa pr -ralde a n a t Cor e tona Tr ni Fa lt i Sol d,Ca ior a nc r r t d e ti t i ee t he r c i l ai ng ciiy n eda lf ni . 4 W hie de a ned,A le w ass hedul d f ur nts ge y t r pl ce a fnge t ndo r pai b oke l ti ln c e or ge ur r o e a i r e n, e r r n 5 bone i t o tnge s a a es a hailne f a ur i hi wr s . H i doc or al o s he ed s n w i r , nd ddr s r i r ct e n s i t s t s s c dul 6 s eq nts ge y t r pai a t n r a orcu fi hi s de . Bef e he c d ha t e ubs ue ur r o e r or ot t f n s houl r or oul ve hes 7 s ge i ,how e r Ale w a e r die t La Vega a de a ned a t C l r Count D e e i n ur r es ve . l n s xt a t d o s s nd t i t he a k y t nto 8 Ce e ($ ntr $ CCDC' . ' ) i 9 1 0 W hiede ane a CCD C,A le r c ve ba i m e ca ca e buthe w a de ed l ti d t l n e ei d s c di l r , s ni s i ls r f r al a s ge y pu s ntt polc e t tCCD C di n tea a d a ne pr pec a i t e e r s nd ur r r ua o i i s ha d ot r t et i es e- 1 e sigi lre . Al n wa t e ta se rdit NDOC' c so yi lt 2 0t s r ehi 1 xitn t zisl l s h n r n f re n o j e S u td n ae 01 o e v s 1 2 s nt ce i t unde l ng c i i lca e H e w a i ta l de a ned by ND OC a t So he e en n he ryi r m na s . s nii ly t i t he ut m 1 Des e Cor tonalCe e ( 3 ert reci ntr SDCC) wheehewa de edmedialc r f smia polc ras ns , r s ni c a e or i lr iy e o . 1 4 I t s m e of2011 A le w a ta f r ed t N NC C f r t e es pur e ofs e n az n he um r , l n s r ns e r o o he xpr s pos e ig l 1 5 orhopedi orhand s e als f eva ua i a tea m e . Howeve ,e a t ra vi atN NC C, t c p ci i t or l ton nd r t nt r ven fe ni ng 1 Al nc ni u dt bed nida c s t a o to e co ha d s e il ta dhi p i a dijui s 6 l o tn e o e e c e s o n rh p di r n p cai n s an n n t e e s 1 7 1 8 c i d t wor e As ofAprl201 he ha s iln r ce ved s c a i ttea m ent ontnue o s n. i 2. d tl ot e i pe i ls r t . A le fl d hi t r a e d com pl i i O ct r2011 as e tng e g c a m s l n ie s hid m nde a nt n obe s r i i ht l i . 1 9 The pa te ha snc s i at t di m i f oft e cl m s l a ng t f l i t ee ri s ve i e tpul ed o s ss our hos ai , e vi he olow ng hr 20 Se ton 1 3 Ei h Am e c i 98 ght ndme c am s ( )de i r t i fe e e, 2)f l r t tan,an ( ) nt l i : 1 lbe a e ndif r nc ( aiu e o r i d 3 21 unc tm tona polci , oc ze ,a c t s A len a s i l des a i e i li lcto o ons i i l i es pr edlr s nd us om . l l o nc u n nt ntona nfi i n f 22 e otona dite scli .De e a sha now fld amoton t dim i mos oft r tof m i l sr s a m f nd nt ve ie i o s ss t he es 23 A le s c ai s Fo t r s di cus ed be ow .t Co tde esD e e nt m oton i pa ta l n' l m . r he ea ons s s l he ur ni f nda s' i n r nd 24 gr nt i i pa t a s t n r. 25 26 AO 72 ( v 88 ) Re . / 2 l ai sr ai t t alege consiutonal ol i a CCD C ar no I erbef et Cou tbe us t pa tesha Cl m eltng o he l d tt i vi atons t e ong or he r ca e he ri ve si at t dimist ecl ms ( e Dkt* 300.301 Stpul i a Or t Dimis) tpul ed o s s hos ai . Se . , i aton nd der o s s . 2 ! 1 2 D I J SI SCIS ON 1 . 3 Le St gal andar d A c tm a di m i s a pl i if' c pl ntf t a l r t sat a c ai upon whi h our y s s a ntf s om ai or ç iu e o t e l m f c 4 r ifc begrnt 'Fe R. v.P.1 b)6) A pr rypl c antmus pr det s t ele an a ed-' d. Ci 2( ( . opel ed ompli t ovi ç hor a 5 a pl i sat m e o t cl i s i t tt pl a ri e il d t r lef' Fe R . v. nd a n t e nt f he a m how ng ha he e de s ntte o e i . d. Ci P. ' 6 8 a ( ; l AtantcCor v Twonl y ,55 U. 544,555 ( ( )2) Bel l i p. . bl 0 S. 2007) W hie Rul 8 doe notr uie . l e s eq r 7 det l f c ua a l ga i ns i dem a tm or t n l b s a conc usons'o a ' ol ul i aied a t l le to . t nds t e ha a el nd l i ' r ' nl a c f I 8 rctto o t ee nso acus o ato ' As rh vIba ,1 9S. . 93 149(0 ) e iain fhe lme t f a e f cin ' hco .q l 2 Ct1 7, 9 2 09 l . i ! 9 ( tng Pa an v Alai ,478U. 265,286 ( 986).t c ua a lga i mus beenough t rs cii pas . l n S. 1 ) Ta t l le tons t o ie 1 0 a bove t s c a i l l' Two bl , U . a 555. us t s v ve a m oton t di m is a he pe ul tve eve . ' m y 550 S. t n , o ur i i o s s, 11 com pl i m us cont n s f c e f c ua m a t t ts a e a c a m t r left ti pl us bl on is a nt t ai uf i i nt a t l ter o tt t l i o e i ha s a i e t 1 f c 'I ,1 S. .a 1 (ntm a ciai omitd) 2 a e. qbal 29 Ct t 949 i e l tton te . ' 1 3 I I ,t e Supr m e Cou cl r fe t t o- t p a oa h di ti tc t a e t n qbal h e rt a i i d he w s e ppr c s rc our s r o 1 4 a y whe c i rng m otonst di m i s Fis ,a di t i tc tm us a ce a t ue a lw el- ed ppl n ons de i i o s s. rt s rc our t c pt s r 1 lpl 15 f c ua alega i ns i t com pl i ;how e r l galc l i a c note il t t a s pton a t l l to n he a nt ve , e onc us ons r ntted o he s um i 1 6 oft t I a 1 nlh. d. t 950. e er ia soft elm e sofaca e ofa ton, uppored onl by M r ect l he e nt us ci s t y 1 7 conc us y s a e e s do nots fce. d . t 1 l or t t m nt . uf i I a 949.Se ond,a di t i tcou tm us c i rw he he c s rc r t ons de t r 1 8 t f m ala l a i i t c pl i ale a pl us bl c a m f r r lef I . t 1 he ac leg tons n he om a nt l ge a i e l i o e i . d a 950.A c ai i lm s 1 9 f c al plusbl whe t pl ntf c pl ntale esf c st tal t c tt dr w a a i ly a i e n he ai irs om ai l g a t ha lows he our o a 2 0 r s bl i e e e t tt def nda i la e f t a l ed m i c ea ona e nf r nc ha he e nt s i bl or he leg s onduc . d.a 1 t I t 949. he e t W r he 21 com pl i doe notpe m i t cou tt i e m or t1 t m e e pos i lt ofm i c a nt s r t he r o nf r e 1% he r s biiy s onduc . he tt 2 2 compl i ha t l e b nots ant s e eg d- ut hown- t tt pl a ri entte t r le . I (nt r l al ha he e de s ild o e if' d. i e na ' q 2 q tto makso te ) W h nt camsi ac mpan h v n tco s dtel efo 3 uoain r mi d . e he li n o lit a e o r se h i r m t n ! 2 4 conc i bl t pl us bl t com pl i m us be di m i s d.Twom bl ,55 U . a 570. e va e o a i e, he a nt t s se y 0 S. t ; 25 // / 2 6 // / AO 72 ( v 88 ) Re . / 2 3 i , l I. I 2 Anal i yss A. El ve h Am e e nt ndm e I m uni y nt m t 3 U nde t El ve h Am e r he e nt ndm e ,s a e ha i m t iy f om s ti f de a c t nt t t s ve m m t r ui n e r l our . 4 U . Cons. S. t amen XI El ve h Am e e i d. . e nt ndm nt mmuniy a i t Seci 1 cai sag ns t pples o ton 983 l m ai t 5 sae a saee iis Quen v Jor 44 U. 332,3 ( 979) n e eor,neihe aStt, tts nd tt ntte . r . dan, 0 S. 42 1 . r f e t r ae 6 7 norisofk i si t rofi alc pa tesma bes d f da a sunde â1 W ilv. ihi t t al n hei fci a cii y ue or m ge r 983. l M c gan ! D ! j e .o St ePolc 491U. 58,71( 989 .Howe r whe asaeofi a i s i hi ofi a pt f at ie, S. 1 ) ve , n tt fcil s ued n s fcil 8 c pa iyf pr pe i ij tver if El nt Ame a ct or os ctve nunci ele , eve h ndme i nt mmuniyd no a y.l a t oes t ppl d. t 9 71n.l 0. 1 0 Elve h Am e e i t t ba sAle sû 1 c am sa i tNDOC a is e nt ndm nt mm miy r l n' 983 l i gans nd t 11 Boa d a t a esa ee ii .Ale sû 1 cai sa ns De e ant M a t M ilr r s hey r tt nttes l n' 983 l m gai t f nd s so, le , 1 2 Sa ndova , l Cox,Pam e W ila s Ar na ,a M a i t i ofi i lc pa te f rm one m' l c lim , a s nd r n her fc a a cii s o t y 1 da ge aesmial bar a t yaesaeofkil.Howe r t # 1 camsa i tt s 3 ma s r i lry red s he r tt t as ve,he 983 li gans he e 1 4 i vi lDee nt i t rofi alc pa iyfrpr peci ij tver i a enotbaredby ndi dua fnda s n hei fci a ct o os tve nunci elef r r 1 teElv nhAme me .F rh r t Co r tn sAle srq e tfrij cierle i p o e . 5 h e et nd nt u te,he u t' d ln' e u s o nun tv eif s r p r i 1 6 A le s ks a Cour or rr quii ND O C t i tt e pr rpolc e a pr e esf i m a e l n ee t de e rng o ns iut ope i i s nd oc dm or n t 1 7 me c c r Gi n t pl i lt oft c tt i lv oltonsi t sma t ( s us ed dial a e. ve he ausbiiy he onsiutona i a i n hi ter dic s 1 beo ,h Co r f t t ln sae av ldcam f rijmcier le. 8 lw) te u t mds ha Ale tts ai li o n t tv eif 1 9 Therfr t Cour dimis sNDOC a t Boadfom Ale sj1 cli . eo e,he t s se nd he r r lng 983 ams 20 n eCo lf t dimis sAle sû 1 cai a ns t i v dua Def nda si t r ur urher s s e ln' 983 l ms gai t he ndi i l e nt n hei 21 22 ofk i lca cii s f m one m' da a s. t a pa te or t y m ge B. Ale s9 1 Cl m sAgai tM a t M il ,and Sandovali tl i I v dua l n' 983 ai ns s o, ler n ler ndi i l 23 Capa iy ct 2 4 A len ha s D ef l s ued endml ' M a t M il ra Sa t s s o, le nd ndovalbe us t a e m e be s ca e hey r m r 25 o t Boa d o Pr s Com m i sone s ove s ei ND O C. The cl m s a ns t e D ef nt f he r f i on si r r e ng ai gai t hes enda s 2 weebr hti bot t rofi ala i viua ca cii .Asdic s da 6 r oug n h hei tci nd ndi d l pa tes suse bove,heo cal t m i AO 72 ( v.8/ Re 82) 4 ! c apac t cl m s a i tt e De e nt a e di m i s d o t bas sof s e gn inm uniy. The iy ai ga ns hes f nda s r s s e n he i over i r t 2 C ou tgr nt t m oton t di m i s M a t M il ra Sa r a s he i o s s s o. le nd ndova f o t s s ti t i i vi l r m hi ui n he r ndi dual ca ii a w el be us t a l ga i t tt s D e e nt pe s ly pa tci t i t pac tes s l ca e he le tons ha he e f nda s r ona l ri pa ed n he 4 a l ge co tt i lvi a i a ns Pl ntf do notcr st lne h'm c ei bl t le d ns iutona ol tons gai t ai if os he i o onc va e o 5 pl usbl a i e. 6 To hol mzi vi ua la eunde j 1 3,t pe s m us ha peronaly d ndi d l ibl r 98 he r on t ve s l 7 patcpatdi t unc tt i lco t Tayorv Lit 88 F. 1 1 ( 98 .Gi n rii e n he onsiutona nduc. l . s. 0 2d 040, 045 1 9) ve 8 t i br d,s a ut iy pr s rbed f tons i i notpl i e t tD e e ntBo r m e be s he r oa t t or l e c i unc i , t s aus bl ha f nda ad m r 9 M as o,M il r a Sa l va pa tci t d pe s l i t e a l ge de i t o ofm e ca ca e. t le , nd rdo l ri pa e r onaly n h le d prva i n di l r 1 0 ' C o tc otr s rhe ur mm ea onabl i e f om t a l ga i t ttz s D e e nt e n kn t tAle y nf r r he le tons ha le e f nda s ve ew ha l n 11 w a i c t a l nee d s i l s t e t e ,l ta one t tA le w asde e ee t e a fl d s n us ody rd de pec a i t r a m nt e l ha l n ni d a m nt nd ie 1 me c pi va ces Thus t Cour dimis sAle sj1 cl msa ns Def nt M aso, 2 dial e n . ,he t s se ln' 983 ai gai t enda s t l 3 M il r a Sa le , nd ndova i t i i vi lc pa t A st c a m s a ns t e D e e nt i bot l n he r ndi dua a ciy. he l i gai t hes f nda s n h 1 4 t i of i a a i vi he r fci l nd ndi dualc pa ii f l t Cour dim i s s t m f om t l ui e i e y. a c tes ai, he t s s e he r he aws t ntr l 1 5 1 6 C. Se ton 1 3 Cl m s c i 98 ai Gi n t a e a l i, heonl r m ani j 1 c am sa eEi ht Ame e ve be bov nayss t y e i ng 983 l i r g h ndm nt 1 ( )dei rt i fee e ( f l et tai a ( unconsiutonalpolce .p o dur a 7 1 lbeae ndifrnc , 2) aiur o r n, nd 3) tt i iis r ce es nd 1 c t a ai tDee nt Cox, me ,a W ila i t i ofiilca ciisf ijmctve 8 usoms g ns fnda s Pal r nd lims n her tca pa te or nt i 1 9 r le ,a Ar na a d M a i t ei ofk i la i vi ua ca ciisz TheCour wilnow amlze e if nd a s n r n h r t a nd ndi d l pa te . t l r y 20 t s cl nu t de I bala Twom bl he e ai m r q nd y. 21 22 U nde t Ei ht Am e r he g h ndm e , ion of i i l a e oblg d t pr de h a nt pr s fc as r i e o ovi um ne c ondii ofc i m ent i l di e urng i a esr ce ve a ua e f tons onfne , nc u ng ns i nm t e i deq t ood,c ot ng,a l hi nd 23 me c c r Foserv Runnel,5 F. 8 8l ( h Ci.2009) A prs ofi a vi at t dial ae. t . s 54 3d 07, 2 9t r . ion fcil ol es he 24 Ei h Am e ght ndm e w he he a t w il S i r t i f e en ' t t s i m edi alne dsofa nt n c s tz s be a e ndif r ce ' o he erous del c e n 25 26 A0 72 ( 882) Rev. / 2Defnda sAr andM arhoweve donots k dim is ofAle sdelber ei fe e gli e nt anas r ee s sal ln' i at ndifr nce ams a ns t i t i i vi c pa tes gai t hem n her ndi dual a cii . 5 1 i t Esel v Gambl 429U. 97.1 ( 976) Tos delbe aei feenc apl ntf nmae. tle . e, S. 04 1 . how i r t ndifr e, ai if 2 mus a lge ( )as rousm e ca ne whih c bes t le 1 e i di l ed, c an hown whe af iur t te thi c ton n a l e o r a s ondii 3 c ul r s li et e f rhe sg iia tij r o u n c s aya d walo itito o p i, 2 o d e ut n ih r u t r infc n nu y r n e e sr n r n nlcin f an ( ) t 4 delber t i fe e et r t tne d by de onsr tng apur e u a torf iur t r s i a e ndif r nc owa d ha e m ta i pos f l c al e o e pond t o 5 ap ionerspai orme c ne a ( t ts h i fe e ca e ha m .Jetv Pe n 439 rs ' n dial ed, nd 3) ha uc ndif r nce us d r t . nne 6 F. 1 1 ( h Ci.2006) Tode dea ori e i l i efr wihrc 3d 091, 096 9t r . ny, ly, ntntonaly ntree t e omme d nde 7 s r er mayconsiu ede i r t i fer nc Snow v M c el 68lF. 978. ( h Ci. ug y tt t lbe ae ndif e e. . Dani , 3d 986 9t r 8 201 .Nordoesaprs rne d t a lgehe wa c 2) ione e o le s ompl t y de edm e c lca e i or rt eel ni di a r n de o 9 pr vai w ih a delber t i f er nc c a m . d. e l t i a e ndif e e l i I 1 0 Furhe m or a pl i ifm u ts t r e, a ntf s how e c de e ntpe s l pa tc pa ed i t a h f nda r onaly r i i t n he 11 uncons iutona c uct Tayl ,88 F. a 1 tt i l ond . or 0 2d t 045. Spe fca l t pl ntf m us s cii ly, he ai if t how t t ha 1 2 pr s of i i l w e e awar ofa t ubs a t a rs ofha m ,' w a e s whi c n be s i f e i a i on f c a s r e ç t n i l ik s r ' a r ne s ch a ats i, f n d 1 3 i a e s s t a r s pos d by t de i to i obvi . Thomas v Ponder 611 F. 11l nm t how hat i k e he pr va i n s ous . . 3d z4, 1 4 11 51( h Ci. 0) n e Cour m e s e obvi ne sûn lghto r s az t ba i g r 50- 9t r 201 . t a ur s ous s û i f ea on ld he sc ene al i 1 5 knowldget taprs ofi i maybepr um e t ha obt i r ga di t t pe o e ha ion fcal es d o ve aned e r ng he y f 1 6 d i i n i ve ' Ponde 61 F. a 11 eprvato nvol d.' n 1 3d t 51. 1 7 1. 1 8 Ale haspl s f ii ntf t f hi de i r t i fe enc ca e ofa ton.Fis. ln ed u fc e ac s or s lbe a e ndif r e us ci rt 1 9 Ei h Am endm e Dei rat I f e enc ght nt lbe e ndif r e a ce i Pl ntf sm edi alhi t r alega i nsast ue t ti ,hi aleg s ve e y di fgur d, c ptng ai if' c s o y l to r , ha s s l ed e r l s i e 2 b o e fn e sa dr ltdwrs a s o d rij re ,heCot fn sAle ha alg das ro 0 r k n ig r n eae it nd h ule n u is t tl id ln s l e eius l e 21 me ia n e Ale ain ta Dee d n sf ie t te t h s ij re f rmo et nay a , ie dc l e d. lg to s h t fn a t ald o r a t e e nu is o r ha e r wh l 2 Ale sij re wo sn da dc u e hm s v r pana d a g ih s tsyI b la dTwo l 2 ln' n u is re e n a s d i e ee i n n us , aif q a n mby 23 24 pl a ng r quiem e sf unne e s l a w a lon i lc i ofpa n. e di e r nt or c s a' nd rt nfi ton y i Se ond,i or rt s c n de o how t tDe e nt a t d pum os f l Ale mus al get t ha f nda s c e e uly, ln t le ha 25 D ef nt knew ofa di r ga de an e es ve rs t i a e hea t ors f t Fanne v enda s nd s e r d xc si i k o nm t lh a e y. r . 26 Br nnan,511U. 825,83 ( 97 .Howe r kn e m a bede onsr t d i s ver lwa , e S. 7 1 0) ve , owl dge y m ta e n e a ys AO 72 ( 8 82) Rev. / 6 1 s ch as f exa pl mzi a e' r pea ed c p a nt t prs ofk i l a u , or m e, nm t s e t om l i s o i on t a s bouta s i i pec f c c ondii Ponder 611 F. a 11 . Si ia l g i va s a ton. , 3d t 51 m l r y, r e nce boutt de a ofs ge y a or r he ni l ur r nd de s 3 t a c m o t a i a e' c o c om da e n nm t s ondi i s f i e l de ons r t a a e s Snow,68lF. d a ton u lci nty m ta e w r nes . 3 t 4 989. H e e,i i r a ona e t i ert tD e e nt Cox,Pa m era W ila s we e a a e ofa r t s e s bl o nf ha f nda s l nd li m r w r 5 s bsa ta rs o h r o t eb sso Al n sij is( c a ep r o tdyd c me td , u tn il ik f a m n h a i f l ' nure whih r u p re l o u ne ) e 6 prvi me c rfras aj calor rframe c le l ton,numer me c lgre nc s e ous dial eer l, udii de o dia vauai ous dia iva e , a l tl m e c lta f rf s i ls ca e Fur he , he Co ta e s t ver c t ofpl di rd le di a r ns e or pec a it r . t r t ur cc pt he a iy ea ngs 8 sa i t tCox,Pam e .a W ila sha r m nsbiiy f a 1decsonsr ga di t me c l ttng ha l r nd li m d es i lt or 1 ii e r ng he dia 9 e ua i o tea m e tofi at . n e ef r A le hass fci nty a l ge t s co e em e of val ton r r t n nm es r o e, l n uf i e l le d he e nd l nt de i r t i f er nc na el t tD ef nda ' C o Pa m e ,a W ila s p pos uly a e or lbe a e ndif e e, m y ha e nts x, l r nd li m ur ef l ct d f l t r pc t Ale s m e c nee . Furher or t Cour f nds t gi n A le s aied o es md o l n' di al ds t m e. he t i hat ve l n' a l ed c t o , hi h he c ai sha w or ene due t t D e e nt salege de i r e leg ondii ns w c lm ve s d o he f nda ' l d lbe at i f e enc A le ha a s s fci nt y a l ed t tt D e e rt sde i r t i f er nc ca e ndif r e, l n s l o uf i e l leg ha he f nda l' lbe a e ndif e e us d hi hn m . n us A len a a qua e y a l d t e em e sf delber t i f e e . m r , l s de t l lege he l nt or i a e ndif r nce Fu t r or t Cour a s f dst tA len ha s t i nty pl d t tDef nda s rhe m e, he t l o m ha l s ufk e l e ha e nt pe s l pa tci t d i tl a lge consiuto lvi a i . Def nda sCox,Pam e a r onaly ri pa e n le le d tt i na oltons e nt l r nd W ilam s a gue t y a e notr po i e f t da t da dec s onsofphys c mz . N on he es ,i li r he r es nsbl or he y-o- y i i ii s et l s t i pl ts bl t i e t tCox,tl diec or of s a t i e o nf r ha le r t , Pa m era W ila s w a de oft and l nd li m . r ns he SDC C a N N CC f ciii s, r onaly pa tci t i t a l ge co tt t o lvi a i , nd a lte pe s l r i pa ed n he le d ns iu i na ol tons whe he t w er die l i ve i de s onst de a de a tea m e , i pl m ent d t r hey e r cty nvol d n cii o ny nd l y r t nt or m e e polc e a pr edtr s r quii g s de a s a del ys A ddi i ly, le s m uli e i i s nd oc le e r n uch ni l nd a . tona l A l n' tpl g i nc a reva es boutt de a ofs ge y s fc e l de onsr t wa de Pa me a W ila swe e he ni l ur r ufii nty m ta e r ns l r nd lim r a a e ofA le ss r ousm e ca ne n e Cour not sho eve t te de ofm or die w r l n' e i di l ed. t e w r ha vi nce e r ct i ve ntbyNDOC Die t Coxwilbene esayt wihsa as nvol me rcor l c s r o t tnd ummayj me moton. r udg nt i I s m a y Ale hass fci nty pl hi c a m f delber t i f er nc t hi s r ous n um l ln uf i e l ed s l i or i a e ndif e e o s e i m edi lnee a ns def nda sC ox,Pa m e ,a W ila s Fur he ,t s c a m r a ns a i t ca ds gai t e nt l r nd li m . t r hi l i em i ga ns AO 72 ( 8 82) Rev. / 1 A r nasa M a , ho di nots e di m is lof i a t t m i t i i vi lca cii s a nd r w d ek s sa t s o he n he r ndi dua pa te . 2. Faiure t Tr n l o ai 3 A le s c ai t tDef ndan s f ied t pr d a ua e tai ng r ga di t l n' l m ha e t a l o ovi e deq t r ni e r ng he 4 t e t e ofi at w ih s r ous m e c ne ds f is Li biiy f i qua e tai ng a ies r a m nt nm es t e i di al e a l . a lt or nade t r ni rs 5 t...wher af l et tanrfe t adei rt orc cousc ce' Ci o Cant Ohi v t e aiur o ri elcs lbeae ons i hoi .' t f y on, o . 6 Har i, 9U. 378,387( 989) n us Ale mus s t tDee nt madeadelbeat rs 48 S. 1 . , ln t how ha fnda s ire c c t pr de i deq t t a ni i t pr s m edi lcm' s ti hoi e o ovi na ua e r i ng n he i on ca e e tng. 8 9 Ale ofe sonl s cultve a concus y sa e nt t De e nt f ie t ln f r y pe a i nd l or tt me s hat f nda s a ld o t a n e pl es a d o f c a s t r po pr pe l t m e ca r ue t . n i cl m t r f e l c r i m oye n f i i l o es nd o ry o di l eq s s s ai he e or a ks f ct s ppo ta i t a t nua e t w ihs a I a ual u r nd s oo te t d o t t nd qbala Twom bl spl a ng r quiem c s nd y' e di e r nt . n er f e, he Cour gr nt Def nda s m oton t di m i sast t scl i . e or t t a s e nt ' i o s s o hi a m Unc tt i ons iutonalPolc e .Pr e e ,and Cus om s ii s oc dur s t A len a l ges s fci ntf c sf t Cour t i e t tD e e n s Cox,Pa m er l le uf i e a t or he t o nf r ha f nda t l , W ilam s A r nas a M a i pl m e ed a e or d polc s pr edur s a c t s t tl d t li , a , nd r m e nt nd nf ce i e , oc e , nd us om ha e o c tt i lvi a i nsaga ns hi s l a ot r i a e . ons iutona ol t o i t m e f nd he nm t s D e e nt s e t di m i s t polci a pr e escl m bec us A le di not f nda s e k o s s he i es nd oc dur ai a e ln d a tc a e e c l w hi h N D O C polci orpr edur s wer c tt i l de k i t H owe . r i ul t xa ty c i es oc e e ons iutonaly i en . ver A le ha a l ge tm tm uli e i vi l a va i l a i a on dif r ntda es i ke l n s le d l tpl ndi dua s t rous oc tons nd fe e t nvo d ND O C polci asgr i es oundsf r f i A le a ce st s ci ls ca e a s ge y. A lhoug or e us ng l n c s o pe a it r nd ur r t h A le ha noti ude t e c c t ton oft e polc e a t s poi i t ltg i n, s ln s ncl d he xa t ia i hos i i s t hi nt n he ii ato hi a l ga i ns l d t Cour t c nc ude t ti i pl usbl t ts h polci s do e s a t t le t o ea he to o l ha t s a i e ha uc ie xi t nd ha i pl e a i oft e polc esvi at d A len' cons iutona r g s Ther f r ,t Cour m em nt ton hos i i ol e l s t t i l i ht . e o e he t de esD e e nt 'm oton ast t scl m . ni f nda s i o hi ai I s Ale sj1 delbert i fe e ea polcis pr ed e andc t n um, ln' 983 i ae ndifr nc nd i e , oc ur s usoms cl m ss vvea ns Cox, m e , ila ,Ar sa M a i t rofi a c pacte f r ai ur i gai t Pal r W li ms ana nd r n hei fcil a iis o ijmci rle , nd a i tArnasa M a i t i i vi lca ciis ' eaet o y nt tve eif a gans a nd r n her ndi dua pa te . Thes r he nl AO 72 ( v. 82) Re 8/ 8 ' 1 r mai ngâ1 camsi t sc e.Def nt a g t tt aee ildt q iid e ni 983 li n hi as enda s r ue ha hey r ntte o ualfe 2 i m uniy f t m t or hese cl m s.' Courtw ilnow anal Def ai The l yze endant' ar ent s gum . 3 4. Quaiid I lfe mmuniy t 4 s 'edoc rne ofquaiid i u t pr ec sgover ntofk i l fom ci l q' h ti lfe mm niy ot t nme t as r vi 5 la lt whe pe f i biiy n r onni dic etonay f cto asl a çhei c ng s r i l un i ns ong s t r onduc doe notvi a e c e r y t s ol t l a l 6 e t bls d s at or orco tt i lrght ofw hi h a r s s a i he t ut y ns iutona i s c ea onabl pe s w oul ha know n.' e r on d ve '' 7 Pe s v Calahan,1 S. .8 81 ( X) . W het rs h dic e i r inr uniy a i ar on . l 29 Ct 08, 5 24 9) he uc s r tona y r n t pples 8 de ndsont q tons ( )dot fct alge s t ofi a vi ae aco tt i lrght pe wo uesi : 1 he a s le d how he fcil oltd nsiutona i ; 9 a ( wa t rghtcl ryesa ihe s h t tar a ona egove nme o fca woul know nd, 2) s he i ea l tbls d uc ha e s bl r nt f iil d 1 t conduc wasunlwf . cirv Kat,533U. 1 201( ) 0 he t a ulSau e . z S. 94, 2001. 11 D e e nt qualfed i m uniy a gum e f is Fi s .t 1 w r ga di t m edi l f nda s ii m t r nt a l . r t he a e r ng he ca 1 2 tea m entofpr s s wmscl a l e t bls d a t tm e oft ale i i t :pr s s a f r t ioner e r y s a i he t he i he l ged nc den s i on t f 1 3 c nn i e i ly d o de a a es t m e ca ca e. Cl m e v G o e 298 F. 8 906 a ot nt ntona l eny r l y cc s o di l r e nt . m z, 3d 98, 1 4 ( h Ci.2œ 2) Se ond, ln ha a l ed vi ai ofhi consiutona rg sba e on t 9t r . c Ale s leg ol tons s tt i l iht s d he 1 5 de a , a a i e f e e wih hi a es t ap o i t m edi a t e t e . Thes ni l del y, nd nt r er nc t s cc s o pr pra e c l r a m nt e 1 6 c tt i lvi a i i l s c t a l gatonss i D e e n s i entonaly i or d or ons iutona ol tons nc ude pe ik le i how ng f nda t nt i l gn e 1 7 ot w ie i er e e w ih a doct r s o de s orm e c pl De e nt m a a c um s a t m ptt her s nt f r d t o' r r di al an. f nda s ke l y te o 1 8 s de t p t e a l tons by cl i i t y di notdi r ga d a ND o c ph i an or rbe us i s e hes lega i a m ng he d s e r ny ys ci de ca e 1 9 t i tals lge ,yo d c mefom t j cal ditnt lf ni De rment Corecins I he nii tr r r er a r he udiily sa Caior a pat of r to . n 20 f c ,A len' ne f s ci ls m edi lt e t e wasaleg y c m ne by N e da doc or a t l s ed or pe a i t ca r a m nt l edl onf d va t s 21 whieAle wa apr ti ldeti e,( l ln s e-ra ane Compl ntat48- ,a knowldgedbyNe daDitit ai 49) c e va src 22 Cour J eM i ha Vilni (d.a 5 55) doc e ed i num e ousme ca gre nc sa t e t udg c el la , i t 4- , um nt n r di l i va e t hr e 23 Ne dac rctona i tt i ,(#. t53,69,70) a weeplusbl knownt NDOC ofi as va ore i lnsiutons f a , nd r a i y o fcil 24 who i taly de a d a de ed s ci i tt e t e ,t n l t ra r ng a a r l f ie nii l l ye nd ni pe als r a m nt he a e r a ed n ppa enty utl 25 medi lta fr (d. t69,70) Ac or ngl t Cou t eecsDee nt'quaii i ca rnse , i a . c di y.he r rj t fnda s lfed mmuniy t 26 A0 7 2 ( v 88 ) Re . / 2 a gum e . r nt 9 1 j : ' i ! 1 i ï 1 D ef nda sC o . Pal er a W ilam s a s s e di c e i na y i m uniy bec us e nt x m , nd li l o e k s r to r m t a e 2 t y a enotm e c pr e sonal,a c am t te n i t knew Ale wa d e te t nti he r dial of s i s nd l i ha ve f hey l n s enid r a me t 3 w a r as bl f t m t de e t m edi ldec s ons. oweve , non- edi alof i al m a s ilbe s e ona e or he o f r o ca ii H r m c fci s y tl 4 he d la e f t rr e i de a s a de a s Snow 681F. a 986. n e ef r ,a di c s d l i bl or hei ol n ni l nd l y . 3d t r o e s s us e 5 a e.a e i A le s a l to r r ng Cox,Pa m e ,a W ila s a t ue t e bov cc ptng l n' lega i ns ega di l r nd li m s r , hes 6 D e e nt 'r ues f di c e i r i r l iy a s f is a l s a t s s a f nda s eq t or s r tona y m n m t l o a l . t ea t t hi t ge. 7 I K Ale sI e i ln' nt ntonalI lcton ofEm otonalDit s Cl m nfi i i s re s ai 8 1. 9 Aswi t efd ll li . t h e e' cams NDOC a t eBo r aen ts b e tt s ti fd r l h a nd h ad r o u j c o ui n e ea 1 0 Sove ei I m uniy ic tonar I m uniy r gn m t m s re i y m t c tunde s r i i m uniy. Neihert St t noriss vi i m a be s d w iho is our r ove e gn m t t he a e t ubdi s ons y ue t ut t 11 c e a t St eofNe dahasnotgi nc e .NRS41. ( ; ath dv.Vil o onsnt nd he at va ve onsnt 0313)Bl cfor lage f 1 Noat 501U. 7 779( 991.Fu t r t ElvenhAme 2 ak, S. 75, 1 ) rhe ,he e t ndme pr bisf erlc t nt ohi t ed a our 1 p nd n j rs ito o e saeIw camsa an tsaeo tc r .Pe n u s Sa eS ho lt Ho p. 3 e a tu idcin v r tt a li g is tt fie s n h rt tt c o t s 1 4 v Hal r . de man, U. 89 ( 984) The e or s egn i 465 S. 1 . r f e over i mmuniy pr c ude Ale sofi il t e l s ln' tca 1 5 c pa t s a e c a m s a i ta lr ai ng D e e nt . Cons ue l A le ss a e l w c ai s a ciy t t l i ga ns l em ni f nda s eq nty, l n' t t a l m 1 6 a ns Cox, m era W ila sa e di m i s d be aus he onl s s t gai t Pal nd li m r s s e c e y ue hem i t ei ofk i l n h r t a 1 7 C pa t a ciy. 1 8 1 ! I i N evada uses a t partt tt r ol e di cr i r inr t iy quesi .M ar i z woes o es v s etona y r n m t tons tne 1 v Mar z ak 1 P. 720,729( v.2007)Tofl wihi t s opeofdicei r i 9 . uscz , 68 3d Ne . al t n he c s rtona y mmuniy, t d ' ! ë ( 20 ade so mus ( )i ol a ee ntofi vi lj ciin t 1 nv ve n lme ndi dua udgme orc c al ( bebas o nt hoie, rd 2) ed n : E 21 c i r tons ofs a ,e onom i orpoltca polc 1 ''e de i i a i s he e w a t ons de a i oci l c c, ii l i y. d. I h c s on t s ue r s he I i 22 D e e n s de i i t deny A le m e ca t e t e .De e nt a gue t tt a e e il d t f nda t c s on o l n di l r a m nt f nda s r ha hey r ntte o 23 di c eto r i m uniy f t tde s on. ow e r A le s c pl nta l est tD e e nt s r i na y m t or ha ci i H ve . l n' om ai leg ha f nda s 24 ba e t i de i i o a polc t prs r w ih pr xi tng c s d he r c son n i y hat i one s t ee s i ondii notr c ve m e ca tons e ei di l 25 t e t e . n e e or Def nda ' d i i n di noti ve a e e entofi vi r a m nt r f e, e nt s ec s o d nvol n l m ndi dualc c t y hoi e, he 2 weeb t b apoiy n eCo r rj csDe e d n sdicein r i nt a g me t 6 r omd y l . c u t ee t fn a t s rto a y mmu iy r u n . AO 7 2 ( v 88 ) Re . / 2 1 0 i I ! 1 n us havi a e s d Def nda s i m uniy a gum e s a i tA le sI ED , ng ddr s e e nt ' m t r nt ga ns l n' I 2 c a m ,t Cour w ilnow a l ze w he he A len s a e a va i IED cl i a ns D e e nt l i he t l na y t r l tts ld I a m gai t f nda s 3 M a t M il r Sa va ,A r nas a M a i t i i vi lca c te . s o, le , ndo l a nd r n he r ndi dua pa ii s 4 2. Ale s I ED C l m Agai tM as o,M il r and Sandoval l n' I ai ns t le 5 ' Cour di m i s s D e e nt M a t M il r a Sa Fhe t s se f nda s s o. le , nd ndova f om t sat cl i . l r he t e a m 6 A s di c s a s us ed bove, le hasnota l ged a cont ctw ih t s pa tes s hi I ED c a m f ist A ln le ny a t he e ri , o s I l i al o 7 s how pl us bl i t nt l ta o o r ous c a i e n e , e l ne utage onduc c us ng pl i if s di tes on t pa toft s ta i a ntf ' s r s he r he e 8 D e e nt . H oweve ,astl Cour w ilnow di cus ,Ale has a s t d s fc e f c st pl d f nda s r le t l s s ln s ere uf i i nt a t o ea 9 a I ED c a m a ns D e e nt Ar na a l M a . n I l i gai t f nda s a s rd r 1 0 3. 11 To s a e a va i cl i f i e i tt ld a m or nt ntonali lc i ofe otona dit e s a pl i if nf i ton m i l sr s , a ntf 1 2 Alen' I ED Cl m Agai tAr l sI ai ns anasa M ar nd mus a uat yale e:( )tmtde e ntsc t deq el l g l l f nda ' onduc wa e rm ea outa ouswih e t rt t s xte nd r ge t ihe he 1 i e of orrc e sdirgadf ,ca i e i dite st pl ntf;a ( t tpli if 3 ntnt , e kls se r or usng motonal sr s o ai if nd 2) ha antf 1 4 s f r s er orexte e e otona di tes a t ac ualorpr m a e r ul ofd e uf e ed ev e r m m i l s r s s he t oxi t es t ef ndants ' 1 5 c onduc . lar sDe tSt es I v Becn t 98 P. 882.88 ( v.1 . t Dil d' p' or , nc. . kvih, 9 2d 6 Ne 999) 1 6 n e Cour fnds t tAle ha a s re a va i cl m f r I ED a ns def nt A r nas t i ha l n s s e t d ld ai o I gai t enda s a 1 7 a M a . Alen a l st tt e Def nda si en i ly f ie t pr de a quat te t nt i nd r l lege ha hes e nt nt tonal a ld o ovi de e r a me , n 18 or t c e A le hum ii ton.m ent la uih.a e o i der o aus l n la i a ng s nd m tonala phy i ldi tes . D es t t nd s ca s r s pie he 1 9 f ctA le fnge sw e e a l ge y s ve e y m i s pen a di f gu e a he w a i pai a t t a l n i r r le dl e r l s ha nd s i r d, nd s n n, nd ha 20 D e e nt 'knew doc or ha s he e s ci ls a nt e s a s ge' t add e shi f nda s t s d c dul d pe a i t ppoi m nt nd ur l o r s s y 21 ij re ,h s Dee dmzsrf e t p o ieAl nme ia ee t n .n us tefcsalg d n u is te e f n t eusd o r vd l e dc l ame t ,h a t le e 22 alow t Cour t dr w t r s bl i e e e t tDe e nt sc uc w ase r m e a l he t o a he ea ona e nf r nc ha f nda ' ond t xte nd 23 out a ous l i s m ia l r a ona e t i e t tA le s f r d s r e oto la physca r ge . t s i l r y e s bl o nf r ha l n uf e e eve e m i na nd i l 24 dit e s d i t m a m ont he w a a l ge y de e tea m e a pai r le f s e e s r s urng he ny hs s le dl ni d r t nt nd n e i f or ev r 25 ij e .n eeor,h Co r c n ld st tAle ha alg ds fiint a t t su v ds sa nmi s rf e te u t o cu e ha ln s le e u fce f cs o twie imis l 26 AO 72 ( v. 82) Re 8/ ofhi I ED cl i a ns Ar s a M a . sI a m gai t ana nd r 11 1 CONCLUSI ON A c or ngl a f goo c us a c di y, nd or d a e ppea i rng, 3 I I HEREBY ORD ERED t tD e e T S ha f ndmls M oton t D i m i s i G R AN IED i t' i o s s s ' n 4 pa ta DEN W D i pa t The f l i c a m s r a n: r nd n r. olow ng l i em i 5 1 . 6 Ei ht A m e g h ndm e Delber t I f e e a i tCox, m e , ilam s A r na mz nt i a e ndif r nce ga ns Pal r W li , a s d M a i t i ofiilca ciisf ij tv rle,a a i tArnasa M a i t r r n her fca pa te or nuncie eif nd gans a nd r n hei i i dua c pa tes nd vi l a cii . 8 Ei h A m e ght ndm e polci ,pr edur s a c t s a i tC ox,Pa m e ,W ila s nt i es oc e , nd us om ga ns l r li m , 9 Arna a M a i t rofi a ca ciisf ij ctverle ,al a i tArna a M a a s nd r n hei tcil pa te or n un i eif r gans a s nd r d i t ri vi n hei ndi dualcapacii tes 3. l e i lI lcton o Em otona D i t e s a i tA r nas a M a i t i i vi l nt ntona nf i i f i l s r s ga ns a nd r n he r ndi dua c pa tes a cii . A l ot rD e e l he f ndan s a l c a m s a e di m i s t rd l i r s s ed. D a e J y 1 201 t d: ul 8, 2 . . -- w)7 .. ; : . -.. . A . X 7 ER AO 72 ( 88 Rev. / 2) 12 ' W zX . e nie t >, . a z . T t e Dit ctJudge at s sri .

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?