Fleming v. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department et al
Filing
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PROTECTIVE ORDER Granting 24 Proposed Protective Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cam Ferenbach on 3/6/12. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - ASB) Modified signing Judge on 3/6/2012. NEF Regenerated. (ASB)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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WILLIAM W. FLEMING
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
)
vs.
)
)
LAS VEGAS METROPOLITAN POLICE
)
DEPARTMENT, et al.,
)
)
Defendants. )
__________________________________________)
2:11-cv-00131-RLH -VCF
ORDER
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Before the court is the parties’ Stipulated Protective Order (#24) which the court approves, with the
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exception of language in Section X. The court notes that the parties acknowledge that a “strong
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presumption in favor of public access” exists. (#24). However, language in Section X of the parties’
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proposed stipulation was not approved and was deleted by the court. Section X stated that “[w]ith respect
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to non-dispositive motions and pleadings, [if] [p]rotected [m]aterial or information derived therefrom is
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included with, or the contents of such a document are disclosed in, any documents filed with the Clerk or
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this Court or any other court, the filing party shall file said document under seal.” Id.
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A party seeking to file a confidential document or utilize a confidential document at trial must
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comply with the Ninth Circuit’s directives in Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172
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(9th Cir. 2006):
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Unless a particular court record is one “traditionally kept secret,” a “strong
presumption in favor of access” is the starting point. ... A party seeking to
seal a judicial record then bears the burden of overcoming this strong
presumption by meeting the “compelling reasons” standard. ... that is, the
party must “articulate[ ] compelling reasons supported by specific factual
findings,” that outweigh the general history of access and the public
policies favoring disclosure ....
In general, “compelling reasons” sufficient to outweigh the public’s
interest in disclosure and justify sealing court records exist when such
“court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes,” such as
the use of records to gratify private spite, promote public scandal, circulate
libelous statements, or release trade secrets. ... The mere fact that the
production of records may lead to a litigant’s embarrassment, incrimination,
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or exposure to further litigation will not, without more, compel the court to
seal its records.
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Id. at 1178-79 (citations omitted).
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To justify the sealing of discovery materials attached to non-dispositive motions, a particularized
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showing of good cause is required. Id. at 1180. To justify the sealing of discovery materials attached to
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dispositive motions or used at trial, however, a higher threshold is required: a particularized showing that
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compelling reasons support secrecy. Id. “A ‘good cause’ showing will not, without more, satisfy a
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‘compelling reasons’ test.” Id. When private discovery materials are attached to a dispositive motion (or
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response or reply) or used at trial, such materials become a part of a judicial record, and as such “are public
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documents almost by definition, and the public is entitled to access by default.” Id.
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Accordingly, and for good cause shown,
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IT IS ORDERED that:
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1.
Deleted language in Section X of the parties’ Proposed Protective Order (#24) permitting
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the filing of confidential documents under seal without seeking leave of the court is NOT
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APPROVED.
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2.
The parties shall comply with the requirements of the Ninth Circuit’s decision in
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Kamakana, 447 F.3d 1172, with respect to any documents filed under seal or used at trial.
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3.
The parties’ Stipulated Confidentiality Agreement and Protective Order (#24), as modified
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and signed by the court, is APPROVED.
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Dated this 6th day of March, 2012.
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CAM FERENBACH
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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