Righthaven LLC v. Gunner's Alley LLC et al

Filing 1

COMPLAINT against Affordable Hunting Trips, Gunner's Alley LLC, Bradford Justus (Filing fee $ 350 receipt number 0978-1977078), filed by Righthaven LLC. Certificate of Interested Parties due by 5/15/2011. Proof of service due by 9/2/2011. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Civil Cover Sheet, # 5 Summons Gunner's Alley, LLC, # 6 Summons Affordable Hunting Trips, # 7 Summons Bradford Justus) (Mangano, Shawn) (Entered: 05/05/2011)

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SHAWN A. MANGANO, ESQ.
Nevada Bar No. 6730
[e-mail]
SHAWN A. MANGANO, LTD.
9960 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 170
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129-7701
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

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Attorney for Plaintiff Righthaven LLC
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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DISTRICT OF NEVADA

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RIGHTHAVEN LLC, a Nevada limitedliability company,

Case No.: 2:11-cv-00719
COMPLAINT AND DEMAND
FOR JURY TRIAL

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Plaintiff,
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v.
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GUNNER’S ALLEY, LLC., a North Carolina
limited-liability company; AFFORDABLE
HUNTING TRIPS, an entity of unknown
origin and nature; and BRADFORD JUSTUS,
an individual,

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Defendants.

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Righthaven LLC (“Righthaven”) complains as follows against Gunner’s Alley, LLC

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(“Gunner’s Alley”), Affordable Hunting Trips (“Affordable Hunting Trips”) and Bradford Justus

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(“Mr. Justus”; collectively with Gunner’s Alley and Affordable Hunting Trips known herein as

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the “Defendants”) on information and belief, and at all times relevant to this lawsuit, unless

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otherwise specifically indicated herein to the contrary:

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NATURE OF ACTION

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1.

This is an action for copyright infringement pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 501.

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PARTIES

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2.

Righthaven is a Nevada limited-liability company with its principal place of

business in Nevada.

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3.

Righthaven is in good standing with the Nevada Secretary of State.

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4.

Gunner’s Alley is a North Carolina limited-liability company.

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5.

Mr. Justus is identified by the North Carolina Secretary of State business entity

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database, as a manager of Gunner’s Alley.

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6.

Affordable Hunting Trips is an entity of unknown origin and nature.

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7.

Attempts to find evidence of the formal organizational status in the respective

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Secretary of State offices of Delaware, California, Illinois, Nevada, New York, North Carolina,

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Texas and Tennessee demonstrate that, at least with respect to these states, Affordable Hunting

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Trips is not a formally organized business entity.

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8.

Gunner’s Alley is identified by the current registrar, GoDaddy.com (“GoDaddy”),

as the registrant of the Internet domain found at <affordable-hunting-trips.com> (the “Domain”).
9.

Gunner’s Alley is identified by GoDaddy as an administrative contact and

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technical contact of the Domain (the content accessible through the Domain and the Domain

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itself known herein as the “Website”).

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10.

Mr. Justus is identified by GoDaddy as an administrative contact and technical

contact of the Domain.
11.

Affordable Hunting Trips is the self-proclaimed owner of the copyright(s) in the

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work(s) displayed on the Website, as evidenced by a copyright notice displayed on the Website:

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“Copyright © 2008 – 2010 Affordable Hunting Trips”.

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JURISDICTION

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12.

This Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over this copyright

infringement action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a).
13.

Righthaven is the owner of the copyright in the literary work entitled, “Leading

like a deer in headlights” (the “Work”), attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

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On or about April 3, 2011, the Defendants displayed, and continue to display, an

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unauthorized reproduction of the Work (the “Infringement”), attached hereto as Exhibit 2, on the

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Website.

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The Work has depicted and depicts the original source publication as the Las

Vegas Review-Journal.
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The Defendants willfully copied, on an unauthorized basis, the Work from a

source emanating from Nevada.
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The Defendants knew that the Work was originally published in the Las Vegas

Review-Journal.

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18.

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Nevada residents.

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19.

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The Defendants knew that the Infringement was and is of specific interest to

The Infringement, as publically displayed on the Website, was and is accessible in

Nevada.

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The Infringement occurred and continues to occur in Nevada.

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21.

The Defendants’ display of the Infringement was and is purposefully directed at

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Nevada residents.

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VENUE

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The United States District Court for the District of Nevada is an appropriate

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venue, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2), because a substantial part of the events giving rise to

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the claim for relief are situated in Nevada.

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The United States District Court for the District of Nevada is an appropriate

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venue, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1400 (a), because the Defendants are subject to personal

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jurisdiction in Nevada.

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FACTS

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The Work constitutes copyrightable subject matter, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §

102(a)(1).

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Righthaven is the owner of the copyrights in and to the Work.

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The Work was originally published on April 3, 2011.

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27.

On or about April 29, 2011, the United States Copyright Office (the “USCO”)

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received Righthaven’s official submittal for the registration of the Work, including the

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application, the deposit copy, and the registration fee (the “Complete Application”), Service

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Request No. 1-602631343, and attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is the official USCO application

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submittal for the Work depicting the occurrence of the Complete Application.

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On or about April 3, 2011, the Defendants displayed, and continue to display, the

Infringement on the Website.
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The Defendants did not seek permission, in any manner, to reproduce, display or

otherwise exploit the Work.
30.

The Defendants were not granted permission, in any manner, to reproduce,

display, or otherwise exploit the Work.

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CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT

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Righthaven repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1 through

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Righthaven holds the exclusive right to reproduce the Work, pursuant to 17

U.S.C. § 106(1).
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Righthaven holds the exclusive right to prepare derivative works based upon the

Work, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 106(2).
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Righthaven holds the exclusive right to distribute copies of the Work, pursuant to

17 U.S.C. § 106(3).
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Righthaven holds the exclusive right to publicly display the Work, pursuant to 17

U.S.C. § 106(5).
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The Defendants reproduced the Work in derogation of Righthaven’s exclusive

rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(1).

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The Defendants created an unauthorized derivative of the Work in derogation of

Righthaven’s exclusive rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(2).
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The Defendants distributed, and continue to distribute, an unauthorized

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reproduction of the Work on the Website, in derogation of Righthaven’s exclusive rights under

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17 U.S.C. § 106(3).

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39.

The Defendants publicly displayed, and continue to display, an unauthorized

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reproduction of the Work on the Website, in derogation of Righthaven’s exclusive rights under

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17 U.S.C. § 106(5).

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40.

Gunner’s Alley has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of the Work.

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41.

Affordable Hunting Trips has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of

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the Work.

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42.

Mr. Justus has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of the Work.

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43.

The Defendants’ acts as alleged herein, and the ongoing direct results of those

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acts, have caused and will continue to cause irreparable harm to Righthaven in an amount

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Righthaven cannot ascertain, leaving Righthaven with no adequate remedy at law.

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44.

Unless the Defendants are preliminarily and permanently enjoined from further

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infringement of the Work, Righthaven will be irreparably harmed, and Righthaven is thus

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entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against further infringement by the

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Defendants of the Work, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502.

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PRAYER FOR RELIEF

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Righthaven requests that this Court grant Righthaven’s claim for relief herein as follows:

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1.

Preliminarily and permanently enjoin and restrain the Defendants, and the

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Defendants’ officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, parents, subsidiaries, related

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companies, partners, and all persons acting for, by, with, through, or under the Defendants, from

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directly or indirectly infringing the Work by reproducing the Work, preparing derivative works

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based on the Work, distributing the Work to the public, and/or displaying the Work, or ordering,

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directing, participating in, or assisting in any such activity;

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Direct the Defendants to preserve, retain, and deliver to Righthaven in hard copies

or electronic copies:
a.

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All evidence and documentation relating in any way to the Defendants’

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use of the Work, in any form, including, without limitation, all such evidence and

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documentation relating to the Website;
b.

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All evidence and documentation relating to the names and addresses

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(whether electronic mail addresses or otherwise) of any person with whom the

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Defendants have communicated regarding the Defendants’ use of the Work; and
c.

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of the Work;

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3.

All financial evidence and documentation relating to the Defendants’ use

Order the surrender to Righthaven of all hardware, software, electronic media and

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domains, including the Domain used to store, disseminate and display the unauthorized versions

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of any and all copyrighted works as provided for under 17 U.S.C. § 505(b) and/or as authorized

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by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 64;

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4.

Award Righthaven statutory damages for the willful infringement of the Work,

pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(c);
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Award Righthaven costs, disbursements, and attorneys’ fees incurred by

Righthaven in bringing this action, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505;
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Award Righthaven pre- and post-judgment interest in accordance with applicable

law; and
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Grant Righthaven such other relief as this Court deems appropriate.

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DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

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Righthaven requests a trial by jury pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.
Dated this 5th day of May, 2011.

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SHAWN A. MANGANO, LTD.

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By: /s/ Shawn A. Mangano
SHAWN A. MANGANO, ESQ.
Nevada Bar No. 6730
[e-mail]
9960 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 170
Las Vegas, Nevada 89129-7701
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

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Attorney for Plaintiff Righthaven LLC

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