Joseph et al v. New Albertson's, Inc.
Filing
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ORDER Denying 10 Plaintiff's Motion to Substitute Party 11 Motion to Remand to State Court. Signed by Judge James C. Mahan on 7/5/12. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - EDS)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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MICHELE A. JOSEPH, et al.,
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2:12-CV-262 JCM (GWF)
Plaintiffs,
v.
NEW ALBERTSON’S, INC., et al.,
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Defendants.
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ORDER
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Presently before the court is plaintiff Michele Joseph’s motion to remand the case to the
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Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada. (Doc. #11). Defendant New Albertson’s
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(“Albertson’s”) has filed an opposition (doc. #12). Ms. Joseph has not replied.
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On February 17, 2012, Ms. Joseph filed a complaint against Albertson’s in state court
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alleging negligence, negligent hiring and supervision, corporate negligence/vicarious liability, and
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loss of consortium. Ms. Joseph’s complaint against Albertson’s arises from Albertson’s (doing
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business as Sav-On Drugs) allegedly improperly filling Ms. Joseph’s prescription, causing her to
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become ill. Albertson’s removed the case to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. Ms.
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Joseph’s instant motion to amend the complaint to substitute Nevada resident, Wai Vong as the true
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name of Doe I would destroy complete diversity. Consequently, plaintiff simultaneously moves to
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remand, as well.
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...
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...
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James C. Mahan
U.S. District Judge
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1.
Discussion
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I. Standard of Review
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) provides that leave to amend “shall be freely given
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when justice so requires.” The Supreme Court has interpreted Rule 15(a) and confirmed the liberal
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standard district courts must apply when granting such leave. In Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178
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(1962), the Court explained: “In the absence of any apparent or declared reason – such as undue
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delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by
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amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the
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amendment, futility of the amendment, etc. – the leave sought should, as the rules require, be ‘freely
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given.’” Id. at 182. In addition to the Rule 15(a) requirements, the local rules of federal practice in
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the District of Nevada require that a plaintiff submit a proposed, amended complaint along with a
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motion to amend. LR 15-1(a).
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An action may be heard in federal court if the federal court would have had original subject
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matter jurisdiction over the action. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). Subject matter jurisdiction exists over suits
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between citizens of different states where the amount in controversy exceeds to sum or value of
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$75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). To satisfy diversity jurisdiction, all plaintiffs must have citizenship
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different from that of all defendants. Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Servs., 545 U.S. 546, 553
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(U.S. 2005) ( Upholding Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cranch) “In a case with multiple plaintiffs
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and multiple defendants, the presence in the action of a single plaintiff from the same state as a
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single defendant deprives the district court of original diversity jurisdiction over the entire action.”).
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ii. Analysis
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Ms. Joseph’s motion raises several procedural errors. First, Ms. Joseph knew of Mr. Vong’s
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identity at least two months before seeking to amend her complaint. Despite this, Ms. Joseph waited
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until June 1 , 2012, after the deadline to amend the pleadings, to file her motion seeking leave to
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amend. See Doc. #9. Further, Ms. Joseph failed to attach a proposed amended complaint along with
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her motion to amend pursuant to the Local Rules of Civil Practice in the District of Nevada. See LR
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15-1 (requiring that all motions seeking leave to amend file a proposed, amended complaint as an
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James C. Mahan
U.S. District Judge
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exhibit to the motion).
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Strictly adhering to court-imposed deadlines and document submission procedures does not
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always promote justice when so required. See Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 181 (1962) (“It is too
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late in the day and entirely contrary to the spirit of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for decisions
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on the merits to be avoided on the basis of such mere technicalities.”). See also Padilla v. Bechtel
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Constr. Co., No. CV-06-286-PHX-LOA, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14481, at *5 (D. Ariz. Feb. 27,
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2007) (Concluding that “it is unduly harsh to plaintiff to summarily grant defendant's dispositive
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motion solely because plaintiff's counsel's response was a mere five-days late.”). Therefore, while
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this court does not encourage such behavior, it also does not consider the plaintiff’s failure to abide
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by deadlines and document submission requirements alone as dispositive.
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However, parties must show good cause when seeking to amend a complaint late pursuant
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to Rule 16(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Melbye v. Accelerated Payment Techs., Inc.,
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NO. 10-cv-2040 - IEG, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147449 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 22, 2011) (“Federal Rule of
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Civil Procedure 16(b) requires the party requesting amendment to demonstrate "good cause" for
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seeking amendment late.”) See also Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, 975 F.2d 604 (9th Cir. 1992)
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(“Unlike Rule 15(a)'s liberal amendment policy . . . Rule 16(b)'s "good cause" standard primarily
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considers the diligence of the party seeking the amendment.”). In her motion to amend, Ms. Joseph
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offers no explanation as to why she must amend the complaint two days after the deadline or why
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it was submitted late. Accordingly, this court will deny Ms. Joseph’s motion to amend for failure to
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establish “good cause.”
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As Ms. Joseph is unable to establish that complete diversity has been destroyed, or that the
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amount in controversy is less than $75,000, the court retains subject matter jurisdiction. Accordingly,
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this case must remain in federal court and plaintiff’s motion to remand is denied.
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Therefore,
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IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Ms. Joseph’s motion to
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amend (doc. #10) be, and the same hereby is, DENIED.
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James C. Mahan
U.S. District Judge
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IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Ms. Joseph’s motion to
remand (doc. #11) be, and the same hereby is, DENIED.
DATED July 5, 2012.
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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James C. Mahan
U.S. District Judge
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