Lagunas-Salazar et al v. Rockwell Collins, Inc. et al
Filing
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ORDER Granting 15 Defendants' Motion to Strike George C. Swarts, CPA as Plaintiff's Rebuttal Expert Witness. Signed by Magistrate Judge Cam Ferenbach on 11/13/12. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - EDS)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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MATGARITO LAGUNAS-SALAZAR, et al.,
2:12-cv-00867-KJD-VCF
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Plaintiffs,
ORDER
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vs.
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DALE SUMMERLIN, et al.,,
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(Motion To Strike George C. Swarts, CPA As
Plaintiffs’ Rebuttal Expert Witness #15)
Defendants.
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Before the court is defendants’ Motion To Strike George C. Swarts, CPA As Plaintiffs' Rebuttal
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Expert Witness. (#15). No Opposition was filed.
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A.
Background
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Plaintiffs filed their complaint in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada, on
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November 3, 2011. (#1-1). Defendants removed the action to this court on May 22, 2012, based on
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diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. (#1). Plaintiffs allege a claim for negligence arising out
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of an automobile accident that involved the plaintiffs and individual defendant Dale Summerland, who
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is an employee of defendant Rockwell Collins, Inc. (#1-1). On June 21, 2012, the parties filed a
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stipulated discovery plan and scheduling order, providing for a discovery cut-off date of November 21,
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2012, an expert witness disclosure deadline of August 21, 2012, and a rebuttal expert witness disclosure
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deadline of September 20, 2012. (#10).
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On August 21, 2012, defendants served their initial expert disclosure upon plaintiff, disclosing
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Kevin Kirkendall, CPA, MBA. (#15). Plaintiffs did not disclose any experts. Id. On September 20,
2012, plaintiffs served defendants with plaintiffs’ designation of George C. Swarts, CPA as a rebuttal
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expert witness.
Id.
Plaintiffs did not include Mr. Swarts’ complete report, and only provided
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defendants with his fee schedule, curriculum vitae, and testimony list. Id. Plaintiffs stated that Mr.
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Swarts’ report would be produced “as soon as it is prepared.” Id (Exhibit A). Defendants did not
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receive Mr. Swarts’ report. (#15).
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Defendants filed the instant motion to strike on September 27, 2012. (#15). The court entered
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the discovery plan and scheduling order on September 28, 2012. (#17). The parties filed a stipulation to
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extend discovery deadlines on October 15, 2012, providing for a discovery cut-off date of February 28,
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2013, and stating that “[t]he deadline to disclose experts has already passed and will not be extended by
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agreement.” (#19). The court signed the stipulation on October 19, 2012. (#20). On October 22, 2012,
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the court entered an order stating that “[p]laintiffs may have ten (10) days from the date of entry of this
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order to file an opposition or a non-opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Strike George C. Swarts, CPA
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as Plaintiffs’ Rebuttal Expert Witness (#15).” (#21). No opposition was filed.
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B.
Argument
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Defendants assert that plaintiffs’ rebuttal expert Mr. Swarts should be excluded from testifying
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as a witness, because “[d]efendants have not been given an opportunity to assess the opinions of
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[p]laintiff’s rebuttal expert in the time set by the [s]tipulated [d]iscovery [p]lan.” (#15).
Defendants
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argue that plaintiffs were given sufficient time to have the report prepared, and that since they only
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provided defendants with the expert’s qualifications, without a report, data, or opinion, the expert should
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be excluded. Id. As stated above, plaintiffs did not file an opposition to defendants’ motion (#15) and
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did not provide the court with any arguments to rebut defendants’ assertions.
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C.
Relevant Law/Discussion
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Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2)(A), “a party must disclose to the other
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parties the identity of any witness it may use at trial to present evidence under Federal Rule of Evidence
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702, 703, or 705.”
A disclosure under Rule 26(a)(2)(B) “must be accompanied by a written
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report--prepared and signed by the witness--if the witness is one retained or specially employed to
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provide expert testimony in the case or one whose duties as the party's employee regularly involve
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giving expert testimony.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B). The expert’s report must contain “(i) a complete
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statement of all opinions the witness will express and the basis and reasons for them; (ii) the facts or
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data considered by the witness in forming them; (iii) any exhibits that will be used to summarize or
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support them; (iv) the witness's qualifications, including a list of all publications authored in the
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previous 10 years; (v) a list of all other cases in which, during the previous 4 years, the witness testified
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as an expert at trial or by deposition; and (vi) a statement of the compensation to be paid for the study
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and testimony in the case.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B)(i)-(vi).
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Rule 37(c)(1) states that “[i]f a party fails to provide information or identify a witness as
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required by Rule 26(a) or (e), the party is not allowed to use that information or witness to supply
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evidence on a motion, at a hearing, or at a trial, unless the failure was substantially justified or is
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harmless.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(1). Under Local Rule 7-2(d), “[t]he failure of an opposing party to file
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points and authorities in response to any motion shall constitute a consent to the granting of the motion.”
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In light of the fact that plaintiffs did not file an opposition, even after the court provided them
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additional time to do so (#21), the court finds that granting the motion to strike (#15) is appropriate. See
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LR 7-2(d). The court also finds that defendants’ motion (#15) has merit. Rule 26(a)(2)(B) requires the
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parties to submit a report containing their expert’s opinions, data, and facts, as well as qualifications.
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Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B)(i)-(vi). Plaintiffs only provided defendants with Mr. Swarts’ qualifications,
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and failed to supplement with his opinion, despite stating that they would provide the report “as soon as
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it is prepared.” (#15)(Exhibit A). As plaintiffs did not demonstrate to the court that their failure was
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“substantially justified or harmless,” plaintiffs are not permitted to use Mr. Swarts “to supply evidence
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on a motion, at a hearing, or at a trial...” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(1). Plaintiffs’ rebuttal expert witness Mr.
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Swarts is stricken. Id.
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Accordingly and for good cause shown,
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IT IS ORDERED that defendants’ Motion To Strike George C. Swarts, CPA As Plaintiffs'
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Rebuttal Expert Witness (#15) is GRANTED.
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IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiffs’ Rebuttal Expert Witness George C. Swarts is
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hereby STRICKEN.
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DATED this 13th day of November, 2012.
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_________________________
CAM FERENBACH
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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