Wriggle v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC et al

Filing 17

ORDER that 5 and 9 Motions to Dismiss are GRANTED with prejudice. Signed by Judge Miranda M. Du on 5/8/13. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - MMM)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 9 *** 10 DAVID EDWARD WRIGGLE JR., Case No. 2:12-cv-01793-MMD-GWF Plaintiff, 11 ORDER v. 12 13 OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC, et al., (Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss – dkt. nos. 5 and 9) Defendants. 14 15 16 I. SUMMARY Before the Court are Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss. (Dkt. nos. 5 and 9.) For 17 18 the reasons set forth below, Defendants’ Motions are granted. 19 II. BACKGROUND 20 This matter was brought pro se by Plaintiff David Edward Wriggle, Jr. concerning 21 his home located at 1508 Glensora Drive, North Las Vegas, Nevada 89031 (“the 22 Property”). Plaintiff does not allege that he is in default of his loan obligations, but that 23 he “struggles to make his mortgage payment.” (Compl., dkt. no. 1-1 at ¶ 21.) He alleges 24 that, as a result, he entered into a tentative loan modification agreement with his lender. 25 (Id. at ¶ 23.) Nevertheless, on September 11, 2012, Plaintiff brought this action in state 26 court alleging four causes of action against Defendants Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC 27 (“Ocwen”), ReconTrust Company, N.A (“ReconTrust”), and Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank 28 of America”): statutory defective foreclosure under NRS § 107.080, common law 1 wrongful foreclosure, unjust enrichment, and breach of the implied covenant of good 2 faith and fair dealing. (See Compl.) 3 Bank of America and ReconTrust timely removed the action to this Court. (See 4 dkt. no. 1.) They then moved to dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint, arguing that Plaintiff fails 5 to state claims against them because he was not in default at the time of the Complaint’s 6 filing and no notice of default was recorded or served on him. (See dkt. no. 5.) For the 7 same reasons, Ocwen also moved to dismiss the Plaintiff’s claims. (See dkt. no. 9.) To 8 date, Plaintiff has failed to respond to the Motions. 9 III. LEGAL STANDARD 10 A court may dismiss a plaintiff’s complaint for “failure to state a claim upon which 11 relief can be granted.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). A properly pled complaint must provide 12 “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” 13 Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2); Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). While 14 Rule 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, it demands more than “labels and 15 conclusions” or a “formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action.” Ashcroft v. 16 Iqbal, 556 US 662, 678 (2009) (citing Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286 (1986)). 17 “Factual allegations must be enough to rise above the speculative level.” Twombly, 550 18 U.S. at 555. Thus, to survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient 19 factual matter to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 20 678 (internal citation omitted). 21 In Iqbal, the Supreme Court clarified the two-step approach district courts are to 22 apply when considering motions to dismiss. First, a district court must accept as true all 23 well-pled factual allegations in the complaint; however, legal conclusions are not entitled 24 to the assumption of truth. Id. at 679. Mere recitals of the elements of a cause of action, 25 supported only by conclusory statements, do not suffice. Id. at 678. Second, a district 26 court must consider whether the factual allegations in the complaint allege a plausible 27 claim for relief. Id. at 679. A claim is facially plausible when the plaintiff’s complaint 28 alleges facts that allow a court to draw a reasonable inference that the defendant is 2 1 liable for the alleged misconduct. Id. at 678. Where the complaint does not permit the 2 court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has “alleged– 3 but not shown–that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Id. at 679 (internal quotation marks 4 omitted). When the claims in a complaint have not crossed the line from conceivable to 5 plausible, the complaint must be dismissed. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570. 6 A complaint must contain either direct or inferential allegations concerning “all the 7 material elements necessary to sustain recovery under some viable legal theory.” 8 Twombly, 550 U.S. at 562 (quoting Car Carriers, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 745 F.2d 1101, 9 1106 (7th Cir. 1989) (emphasis in original)). 10 IV. DISCUSSION A review of Defendants’ Motions appears to support dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims. 11 12 Plaintiff does not allege that the Property is currently in foreclosure. According to 13 Defendants, no Notice of Default has been served or recorded evidencing the beginning 14 of foreclosure proceedings. As a result, Plaintiff does not appear to have standing to 15 bring causes of action that relate to the foreclosure of his home. Although Plaintiff 16 alleges that he has been forced to incur costs in seeking modification of his loan 17 obligations, he does not state any plausible claims for relief. 18 Second, Plaintiff has failed to respond to the Motions. Local Rule 7-2(d) provides 19 that failure of a non-moving party to file an opposition to a motion constitutes consent to 20 the motion’s granting. Plaintiff’s failure to oppose Defendants’ Motions therefore 21 independently warrants their granting. 22 V. 23 24 25 CONCLUSION IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss (dkt. nos. 5 and 9) are GRANTED with prejudice. DATED THIS 8th day of May 2013. 26 27 MIRANDA M. DU UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 28 3

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