Avnet, Inc. v. Avana Technologies Inc.
Filing
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ORDER Denying Plaintiff's 24 Motion to Seal. The Clerk shall file the motion and its attachments on the public record. Signed by Magistrate Judge Peggy A. Leen on 8/14/2014. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - SLD)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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AVNET, INC.,
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Plaintiff,
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Case No. 2:13-cv-00929-GMN-PAL
v.
ORDER
(Mtn to Seal – Dkt. #24)
AVANA TECHNOLOGIES INC.,
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Defendant.
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This matter is before the court on Plaintiff Avnet, Inc.’s, Motion to File and Maintain
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Under Seal (Dkt. #24) filed July 30, 2014. Plaintiff seeks leave to file certain information in
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connection with its Motion for Default Judgment and Permanent Injunction. The court has
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considered the Motion.
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The Motion seeks an order pursuant to LR 10-5(b) permitting Plaintiff to file invoices it
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received from its counsel to substantiate its claim for attorneys’ fees in connection with
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dispositive motions, namely Plaintiff’s Motion for Default and Motion for Permanent Injunction.
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Plaintiff contends the invoices “contain, among other things, detailed descriptions of legal work
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performed for Plaintiff which may contain privileged attorney work-product and/or attorney-
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client communications.” Motion at 2:9-11 (emphasis added). Additionally, Plaintiff contends
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the invoices disclose the hourly rates charged by Plaintiff’s counsel, and the rates are
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“competitively sensitive and confidential business information.” Plaintiff asserts that public
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disclosure of its attorneys’ hourly rates “could result in competing law firms undercutting the
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disclosed rates,” and this “could” result in lost business opportunities. Motion at 2:15-17
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(emphasis added).
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There is a strong presumption in favor of access to court records in the Ninth Circuit. See
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Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing Hagestad v.
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Tragresser, 49 F.3d 1430, 1434 (9th Cir. 1995). The presumption of access is not absolute,
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however, and can be overridden given sufficiently compelling reasons for doing so. San Jose
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Mercury News, Inc. v. United States Dist. Ct., 187 F.3d 1096, 1102 (9th Cir. 1999). A party
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seeking to seal documents attached to dispositive motions must “articulate compelling reasons
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supported by specific factual findings” and show that the need for confidentiality outweighs “the
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general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure.” Kamakana v. City and
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Cty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178-79 (9th Cir. 2006). The movant must make this required
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particularized showing for each document it seeks to seal. San Jose Mercury News, 187 F.3d at
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1103.
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Because Plaintiff seeks to submit sealed documents in connection with dispositive
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motions, the court must apply the compelling reasons standard. See generally Kamakana, 447
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F.3d 1178. In determining whether compelling reasons exist, the court should consider relevant
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factors, including the public’s interest in understanding the judicial process and whether
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disclosure of the material could result in the material’s improper use, whether for scandalous or
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libelous purposes or to infringe trade secrets. See Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1135 (citing Hagestad, 49
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F.3d at 1434). The court “must base its decision on a compelling reason and articulate the
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factual basis for its ruling, without relying on hypothesis or conjecture.” Id.
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Here, Plaintiff has not made the required particularized showing for each invoice entry it
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seeks to seal. Plaintiff has attached ten pages of invoices to the Declaration of Jonathan W.
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Fountain and forty-nine pages of invoices to the Declaration of Erin M. Hickey. A one-sentence
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assertion that these fifty-nine pages may contain privileged information is insufficient. Plaintiff
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is required, for each invoice entry, to set forth compelling reasons to seal. San Jose Mercury
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News, 187 F.3d at 1103. Plaintiff has not identified with any particularity which portions of the
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descriptions are likely to reveal litigation strategy or other privileged information. The court has
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reviewed the invoices.
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material; work on drafting complaint,” “correspond with local counsel re engagement and filing
Descriptions of typical attorney tasks such as “review background
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of complaint,” “correspond with opposing counsel re upcoming deadlines in case,” “instruct re
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revised pro hac vice form,” or “email . . . re deadline for submission of certificates of interest
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parties and status of service of process” do not reveal sensitive information or confidential
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litigation strategy. Plaintiff has not established compelling reasons to seal information in its
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attorneys’ billing invoices that merely disclose Plaintiff’s filings in this case, for example
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“drafting response to order to show cause” or “conduct legal research and analysis regarding
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motion for default judgment.” Plaintiff has not identified which invoice entries contain material
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protected by either the attorney-client or work product privilege doctrines. Plaintiff has not
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satisfied its burden of making a particularized showing of compelling reasons why the invoices
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should be sealed on the basis of privilege.
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The Ninth Circuit has held that fee information is generally not protected from
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disclosure by the attorney-client privilege. See United States v. Blackmun, 72 F.3d 1418, 1424
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(9th Cir. 1995); Federal Sav. And Loan Ins. Corp. v. Ferm, 909 F.2d 372, 374 (9th Cir. 1990)
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Representations that disclosure of its counsel’s hourly rates could result in harm and could result
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in lost business opportunities are insufficient. Plaintiff has not established, by affidavit or
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otherwise, that there is a “substantial probability” that such harm would result. See Foltz, 331
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F.3d at 1135.
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Finally, to the extent that a sealing order is permitted, it must be narrowly tailored. See,
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e.g., Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Ct. of Cal., Riverside Cty., 464 U.S. 501, 512 (1984).
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There, the Supreme Court instructed that a sealing order should have been “limited to
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information that was actually sensitive,” that is only the parts of the material necessary to protect
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the compelling interest. Id. Thus, even where a court determines that disclosure of information
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may result in particularized harm, and the private interest in protecting the material outweighs
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the public interest in disclosure, a court must still consider whether redacting confidential
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portions of the material will leave meaningful information available to the public. See In re
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Roman Catholic Archbishop of Portland in Oregon, 661 F.3d 417, 425 (9th Cir. 2011) (citing
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Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136-37).
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The affidavit and invoices are submitted to support the Plaintiff’s application for
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attorneys’ fees which requires the court to analyze the reasonableness of the fees requested
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applying applicable law.
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For all of these reasons,
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IT IS ORDERED: Plaintiff’s Motion to Seal (Dkt. #24) is DENIED, and the Clerk shall
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file the motion and its attachments on the public record.
Dated this 14th day of August, 2014.
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PEGGY A. LEEN
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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