Walker et al v. North Las Vegas Police Department et al

Filing 115

ORDER Granting 114 Eleventh Stipulation for Extension of Time re Discovery as amended on p. 12. Discovery due by 6/15/2017. Motions due by 7/17/2017. Proposed Joint Pretrial Order due by 8/16/2017. Signed by Magistrate Judge Nancy J. Koppe on 3/6/17. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - MR)

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Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 1 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Margaret A. McLetchie, NBN 10931 Alina M. Shell, NBN 11711 MCLETCHIE SHELL LLC 701 East Bridger Ave., Suite 520 Las Vegas, NV 89101 Telephone: (702)728-5300 Jennifer L. Braster, NBN 9982 MAUPIN NAYLOR BRASTER 1050 Indigo Drive, Suite 200 Las Vegas, NV 89145 Telephone (702) 420-7000 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 THOMAS WALKER, an individual, and CATHY CATALDO, an individual 13 14 15 Case. No.: 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Plaintiffs, vs. STIPULATION TO EXTEND DISCOVERY LIMITED TO DEPOSITIONS AND EXTEND DISPOSITIVE MOTIONS DEADLINE SET FORTH IN SCHEDULING ORDER [ECF No. 112] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CITY OF NORTH LAS VEGAS, OFFICER PAUL MAALOUF, individually and in his official capacity as a North Las Vegas Police Department Officer, OFFICER TRAVIS SNYDER, individually and in his official capacity as a North Las Vegas Police Department Officer, (Eleventh Request) Defendants. as amended on p. 12 23 24 25 26 Pursuant to LR 6-1 and LR 26-4, the parties, by and through their respective counsel of record, hereby stipulate and request that this Court extend discovery (for the limited 27 purposes set forth herein) in the above-captioned case seventy-two days (72) days, up to and 28 including June 15, 2017. In addition, the parties request that the dispositive motions and 1 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 2 of 12 1 pretrial order deadlines be extended for a corresponding additional seventy-two (72) days as 2 outlined herein. In support of this Stipulation and Request, the parties state as follows: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1. On September 12, 2014, this action was commenced by filing of the First Amended Complaint. 2. On November 12, 2014, Defendants filed their Answer to Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial. 3. On December 30, 2014, the Stipulated Discovery Plan Discovery Plan and Scheduling Order was filed. 4. On January 2, 2015, Plaintiffs produced their Initial Disclosures of Production of Documents. 5. On February 6, 2015, Defendants produced their Initial Disclosures of Production of Documents. 6. On February 13, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Admission to Officer Maalouf. 7. On February 13, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Admission to Officer Snyder. 8. On February 13, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Admission to North Las Vegas Police Department. 9. On February 13, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to North Las Vegas Police Department. 10. On February 23, 2015, Defendants propounded their First Set of Interrogatories to Cathy Cataldo. 11. On February 23, 2015, Defendants propounded their First Set of Interrogatories to Thomas Walker. 12. On February 23, 2015, Defendants propounded their First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Cathy Cataldo. 13. On February 23, 2015, Defendants propounded their First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Thomas Walker. 2 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 3 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 14. On March 6, 2015, Plaintiffs produced their First Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 15. On May 18, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 16. On May 18, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 17. On May 18, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 18. On May 18, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 19. On May 18, 2015, Plaintiffs produced their Second Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 20. On May 18, 2015, Defendant Officer Maalouf provided his Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Admission. 21. On May 18, 2015, Defendant Officer Snyder provided his Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Admission. 22. On May 18, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided their Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Admission. 23. On May 18, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided their Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 24. On June 19, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her First Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 25. On June 19, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his First Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 26. On June 19, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her First Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 27. On June 19, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his First Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 3 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 4 of 12 1 2 3 4 28. On June 19, 2015, Plaintiffs produced their Third Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 29. On July 30, 2015, Defendants provided their Amended Response to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to North Las Vegas Police Department. 5 30. 6 Documents. 7 31. 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 On July 30, 2015, Defendants produced their Initial Disclosures of Production of On September 23, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents to North Las Vegas Police Department. 32. On September 23, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Officer Maalouf. 33. On September 23, 2015, Plaintiffs propounded their First Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Officer Snyder. 34. On September 23, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker propounded his First Set of Interrogatories to North Las Vegas Police Department. 35. On September 23, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker propounded his First Set of Interrogatories to Officer Maalouf. 36. On September 23, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker propounded his First Set of Interrogatories to Officer Snyder. 37. On September 29, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided 20 its First Supplement to Responses to Plaintiffs First Set of Requests for Production of 21 Documents. 22 38. 23 24 25 26 27 28 On October 22, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Second Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 39. On October 22, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Second Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 40. On October 28, 2015, Defendants produced their Second Supplement to Initial Disclosures of Production of Documents. 41. On October 29, 2015, Defendants produced their Third Supplement to Initial 4 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 5 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Disclosures of Production of Documents. 42. On October 29, 2015, Defendants submitted documents to the Court for in camera review pursuant to Court Order (ECF No. 37). 43. On November 9, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided its Responses to Plaintiffs’ Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 44. On November 9, 2015, Defendant Officer Maalouf provided his Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 45. On November 9, 2015, Defendant Officer Snyder provided his Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 46. On November 9, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided its Responses to Plaintiff Thomas Walker’s First Set of Interrogatories. 47. On November 9, 2015, Defendant Officer Maalouf provided his Responses to Plaintiff Thomas Walker’s First Set of Interrogatories. 48. On November 9, 2015, Defendant Officer Snyder provided his Responses to Plaintiff Thomas Walker’s First Set of Interrogatories. 49. On November 9, 2015, Defendants produced their Fourth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 50. On November 19, 2015, Plaintiffs produced their Fourth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 51. On November 19, 2015, Defendants submitted additional documents to the Court for in camera review pursuant to Court order. 52. On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Second Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 53. On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Second Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 54. On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Third Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 55. On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Third Supplement to 5 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 6 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Interrogatories. 56. On December 11, 2015, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Third Supplement to Responses to Defendants’ First Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 57. On December 17, 2015, Defendants propounded their Second Set of Interrogatories to Plaintiff Thomas Walker. 58. On December 17, 2015, Defendants propounded their Second Set of Interrogatories to Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo. 59. On December 17, 2015, Defendants propounded their Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Plaintiff Thomas Walker. 60. On December 17, 2015, Defendants propounded their Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo. 61. On December 17, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided 13 its Second Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Requests for Production of 14 Documents. 15 62. On December 17, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided 16 its First Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs’ Second Set of Requests for Production of 17 Documents. 18 63. 19 20 On December 17, 2015, Defendants provided documents pursuant to Order Granting in Part Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel (ECF No. 46). 64. On December 28, 2015, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided 21 its Second Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs’ Second Set of Requests for Production of 22 Documents. 23 65. 24 25 26 27 28 On December 28, 2015, Defendants produced their Fifth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 66. On January 5, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Fifth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 67. On January 8, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Sixth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 6 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 7 of 12 1 68. On January 13, 2016, Defendant North Las Vegas Police Department provided its 2 Third Supplemental Responses to Plaintiffs’ Second Set of Requests for Production of 3 Documents. 4 69. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 On January 20, 2016, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Responses to Defendants’ Second Set of Interrogatories. 70. On January 20, 2016, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Responses to Defendants’ Second Set of Interrogatories. 71. On January 20, 2016, Plaintiff Thomas Walker provided his Responses to Defendants’ Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 72. On January 20, 2016, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo provided her Responses to Defendants’ Second Set of Requests for Production of Documents. 73. On January 20, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Seventh Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 74. On February 4, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Eighth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 16 75. 17 Defendants. 18 76. 19 Defendants. 20 77. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 On February 12, 2016, the deposition of Plaintiff Thomas Walker was taken by the On February 12, 2016, the deposition of Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo was taken by the On May 2, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Ninth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 78. On May 9, 2016, Defendants served its Seventh Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 79. On May 17, 2016, Defendants served its Eighth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 80. On May 20, 2016, Defendant City of North Las Vegas served its Third Supplement to Responses to Plaintiff’s First Request for Production of Documents. 81. On May 27, 2016, Defendant City of North Las Vegas served its Fourth Supplement 7 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 8 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 to Responses to Plaintiff’s First Request for Production of Documents. 82. On May 27, 2016, Defendant City of North Las Vegas served its Fourth Supplemental Responses to Plaintiff’s Second Request for Production of Documents. 83. On June 1, 2016, Plaintiffs produced their Tenth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. 6 84. On June 2, 2016, the deposition of Travis Snyder was taken by Plaintiffs. 7 85. On June 3, 2016, the deposition of Paul Maalouf was taken by Plaintiffs. 8 86. On June 20, 2016, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo served her First Set of Interrogatories to 9 Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 87. 11 Plaintiffs. 12 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 10 88. On August 18, 2016, the deposition of Officer Jason Scarale was taken by Plaintiffs. 13 89. On August 19, 2016, the deposition of Officer Ryan Parrish was taken by Plaintiffs. 14 90. On August 31, 2016, the deposition of CSI Wendy Radke was taken by Plaintiffs. 15 91. On September 20, 2016, Defendants produced their Ninth Supplement to Initial 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 On July 22, 2016, the deposition of retired Sergeant Mike Waller was taken by Disclosures and Production of Documents. 92. On November 15, 2016, the deposition of Animal Control Manager Dale Smock was taken by Plaintiffs. 93. On December 19, 2016, Defendants produced their Tenth Supplement to Initial Disclosures and Production of Documents. Over 7,000 pages were produced. 94. On February 9, 2017, Plaintiffs served their Second Set of Requests for Admission to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 95. On February 10, 2017, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo served her Second Set of Interrogatories to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 96. On February 10, 2017, Plaintiff Thomas Walker served his Second Set of Interrogatories to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 97. On February 10, 2017, Plaintiffs served their Third Set of Requests for Production of Documents to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 8 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 9 of 12 1 98. On February 15, 2017, Plaintiffs noticed a deposition of Defendant City of 2 North Las Vegas pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) for March 8-10, 2017. However, 3 the City’s designees are not available on the noticed dates. 4 5 99. Supplemental Responses to Plaintiff’s First Request for Production of Documents. 6 7 100. On February 21, 2017, Plaintiffs served their Third Set of Requests for Admission to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 8 9 101. On March 2, 2017, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo served her Third Set of Interrogatories to Defendant City of North Las Vegas. 10 11 102. On March 2, 2017, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo served her First Set of Interrogatories to Defendant Officer Travis Snyder. ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 On February 16, 2017, Defendant City of North Las Vegas served its Fifth 103. On March 2, 2017, Plaintiff Cathy Cataldo served her First Set of Interrogatories to Defendant Officer Paul Maalouf. 104. The parties are also working to schedule expert witnesses’ depositions. 14 15 DISCOVERY REMAINING 16 17 The parties intend to complete the following items(and expect to complete them in the following order: 18 1. Responses to written discovery requests served by email and U.S. Mail on Friday, 19 March 3, 2017, will be treated as if hand-served the day served and the deadline for responses 20 thereto will be calculated as if hand-served (and thus due on or before the current close of 21 discovery date of April 4, 2017). 2. 22 23 data regarding officer shootings of dogs and related policies in other police departments); 24 25 Plaintiff intends to issue limited subpoenas to third parties (seeking comparison 3. The depositions of all remaining witnesses, including experts and Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) witnesses will be completed by June 15, 2017. 26 4. 27 /// 28 The deposition of the parties’ named experts will be completed by June 15, 2017. /// 9 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 10 of 12 1 PROPOSED EXPEDITED MOTION PRACTICE PERTAINING TO 2 DISCOVERY DISPUTES 3 The parties hope to resolve any disputes regarding the remaining discovery in 4 this matter without the need for court intervention. However, should there be issues the 5 parties cannot resolve, they propose the following expedited process: 6 1. Any motions to compel pertaining to remaining discovery (discovery issued by 7 Plaintiffs that Defendants have yet to respond to and discovery to be propounded by Plaintiffs 8 to Defendants by March 3, 2017) shall be filed on or before April 18, 2017. Any response 9 shall be filed by April 28, 2017, and any replies shall be filed by May 8, 2017. 10 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 REASONS WHY DISCOVERY WAS NOT COMPLETED The parties aver, pursuant to Local Rule 6-1, that good cause exists for the requested extension. 13 After motion work, court orders, and extensive meeting and conferring regarding 14 the production of electronically stored information, Defendants produced over 7,000 15 documents on December 19, 2016 that Plaintiffs need to review, index, and analyze. That 16 review led to additional discovery requests. Further, the review needed to be completed 17 before taking Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) depositions and expert depositions. 18 The parties are currently working together to schedule additional depositions, 19 including expert witnesses and Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) witness(es). As noted above, 20 Plaintiffs previously noticed a Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) deposition but Defendant North Las 21 Vegas’s designee(s) were not available. 22 23 24 The following is a list of the current discovery deadlines and the parties’ proposed extended deadlines: Scheduled Event Current Deadline Proposed Deadline Written Discovery Cut-off Discovery Cut-Off April 4, 2017 April 4, 2017 No change. June 15, 2017 25 26 27 28 10 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 11 of 12 1 2 Scheduled Event Current Deadline Proposed Deadline Dispositive Motions May 4, 2017 Joint Pretrial Order June 2, 2017 July 17, 2017 or at least thirty (30) days after the close of discovery August 16, 2017 or at least thirty (30) days after the decision of last Dispositive Motions or further order of the Court. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Extension or Modification of The Discovery Plan and Scheduling Order. LR 26-4 governs modifications or extension of this discovery plan and scheduling order. Any stipulation or motion must be made no later than twenty-one (21) days before the expiration of the subject deadline, and comply fully with LR 26-4. ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 This Request for an extension of time is not sought for any improper purpose or other purpose of delay. Rather, it is sought by the parties solely for the purpose of allowing sufficient time to conduct discovery in this case and adequately prepare their respective cases for trial. 16 17 This is the tenth request for extension of time in this matter. The parties respectfully submit that the reasons set forth above constitute compelling reasons for the extension. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 WHEREFORE, the parties respectfully request that this Court extend discovery (limited to taking depositions) in the above-captioned case seventy-two days (72) days, up to and including June 15, 2017 and the other dates as outlined in accordance with the table above. /// /// /// /// /// /// /// 11 Case 2:14-cv-01475-JAD-NJK Document 114 Filed 03/03/17 Page 12 of 12 1 IT IS SO STIPULATED. 2 3 DATED this 3rd day of March, 2017. DATED this 3rd day of March, 2017. 4 LEWIS BRISBOIS BISGAARD & SMITH MCLETCHIE SHELL LLC /s/ Robert W. Freeman, Esq. Robert W. Freeman, Jr., Esq. NBN 3062 Noel E. Eidsmore, Esq. NBN 7688 6385 S. Rainbow Blvd., Suite 600 Las Vegas, NV 89118 Attorneys for Defendants /s/ Margaret A. McLetchie Margaret A. McLetchie, NBN 10931 Alina M. Shell, NBN 11711 701 East Bridger Ave., Suite 520 Las Vegas, NV 89101 5 6 7 8 9 and 10 Jennifer L. Braster, NBN 9982 MAUPIN NAYLOR BRASTER 1050 Indigo Drive, Suite 200 Las Vegas, NV 89145 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 11 ATTORNEYS AT LAW 701 EAST BRIDGER AVE., SUITE 520 LAS VEGAS, NV 89101 (702)728-5300 (T) / (702)425-8220 (F) WWW.NVLITIGATION.COM 12 13 14 15 ORDER 16 NO FURTHER EXTENSIONS WILL BE GRANTED. IT IS SO ORDERED. 17 IT IS SO ORDERED. 18 19 DATED this 6th March day of , 2017. 20 21 22 23 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 24 25 26 27 28 12

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