Grant v. Nevada Disability Advocacy And Law Center

Filing 9

ORDER that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on plaintiff's failure to file a complaint and an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing fee in compliance with this courts October 16, 2014, order. It is further ordered that the clerk of court shall enter judgment accordingly. Signed by Judge James C. Mahan on 12/17/14. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - TR)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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DISTRICT OF NEVADA

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GREGORY C. GRANT,
Plaintiff,

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v.

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NEVADA DISABILITY ADVOCACY AND
LAW CENTER,

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Defendant.
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2:14-cv-1640-JCM-CWH
ORDER

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Plaintiff, a pro se state prisoner, filed a letter requesting appointment of a guardian ad
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litem but did not file a complaint or an application to proceed in forma pauperis. (See ECF No.
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1). On October 16, 2014, this court issued an order directing plaintiff to file a complaint within
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thirty days from the date of that order. (ECF No. 2 at 1). The court also directed plaintiff to
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file a fully complete application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing fee of $400.00
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within thirty days from the date of that order. (Id. at 2). On October 29, 2014, plaintiff filed a
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notice of appeal. (ECF No. 3). On November 13, 2014, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
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dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. (ECF No. 5). It has been thirty days since the
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Ninth Circuit dismissed plaintiff’s appeal and plaintiff has not filed a complaint, an application
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to proceed in forma pauperis, paid the full filing fee, or otherwise responded to this court’s
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order.
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District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of
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that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case.
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Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court
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may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure

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to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52,

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53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963

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F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring

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amendment of complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal

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for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of

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address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for

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failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986)

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(dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules).

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In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey a

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court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: (1)

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the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its

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docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of

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cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. Thompson, 782 F.2d

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at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-

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61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53.

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In the instant case, the court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in

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expeditiously resolving this litigation and the court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in

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favor of dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of

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dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in

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filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542

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F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor – public policy favoring disposition of cases

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on their merits – is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal discussed herein.

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Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey the court’s order will result in

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dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” requirement. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262;

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Malone, 833 F.2d at 132-33; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1424. The court’s order requiring

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plaintiff to file a complaint and an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing

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fee within thirty days expressly stated: “IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that if [p]laintiff does not

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timely comply with this order, dismissal of this action may result.” (ECF No. 2 at 2). Thus,
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plaintiff had adequate warning that dismissal would result from his noncompliance with the

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court’s order to file a complaint and an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full

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filing fee within thirty days.

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It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on plaintiff’s

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failure to file a complaint and an application to proceed in forma pauperis or pay the full filing

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fee in compliance with this court’s October 16, 2014, order.

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It is further ordered that the clerk of court shall enter judgment accordingly.

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DATED: December 17, 2014.
This _____ day of December, 2014.

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_________________________________
United States District Judge

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