Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Nevada Health Centers, Inc. et al

Filing 24

ORDER Granting 17 Stipulation. Defendant Nevada Health Care Center shall forthwith separately file it's Amended Answer which it attached as Exhibit 1 to the stipulation. Signed by Magistrate Judge Peggy A. Leen on 10/24/2016. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DL)

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Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 1 of 6 Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 2 of 6 1 proposed first Amended Answer is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. The deadline to add parties and 2 amend pleadings has not yet been set. Therefore, this request is timely. 3 II. PROPOSED AMENDMENTS Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a), Defendant seeks to amend its Answer to 4 5 add/amend the following affirmative defenses: 6 6. 7 actions taken concerning the Charging Party were taken for legitimate, non-discriminatory business 8 reasons consistent with federal laws, state laws and public policies. By asserting this affirmative 9 defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and 10 Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 11 7. 12 any and all acts taken by NVHC were just, fair, privileged, with good cause, in good faith, and 13 without malice. By asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the 14 Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such 15 employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 16 8. 17 if Plaintiff is adjudged to be entitled to any recovery, then NVHC is entitled to a set-off for any 18 compensation, including without limitation to, unemployment compensation, wages, salaries and/or 19 social security payments, received by Charging Party. 20 Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and 21 Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 22 9. 23 is not entitled to punitive damages because the alleged misconduct would be contrary to NVHC’s 24 good faith efforts to comply with the Title VII and any amendments thereto. Further, any claim for 25 punitive damages is invalid on its face or as applied to NVHC pursuant to Article IV, Section 2 and 26 the 1st, 6th, 8th, and 14th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. By asserting this 27 affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint 28 employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging 2. CITTLEMENDLON 3960 6o,.9 Hg6e, SV. 300 t,, V,9 NV 89169 6931 702 562 9800 For and as a sixth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges that any For and as a seventh, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges that For and as an eighth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges that By asserting this affirmative defense, For and as a ninth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges Plaintiff Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 3 of 6 1 Party existed. 2 11. 3 damages under Title VII are limited to any applicable statutory cap including, but not limited to, the 4 statutory cap set forth in 42 U.S.C. 5 not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically 6 asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 7 12. $ NVHC’s conduct towards Charging Party was fully justified based upon bona fide occupational 9 qualifications. By asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the 10 Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such 11 employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 12 13. 13 claims are barred as to Defendant, in whole or in part, because Defendant was not an employer or 14 joint employer of the Charging Party. 15 14. 16 legally responsible for any damages claimed by Plaintiff. If, however, Defendant is found to be 17 legally responsible, Defendant’s legal responsibilities are not the sole and proximate cause of any 18 injury, and damages awarded to Plaintiff, if any, should be apportioned according to the respective 19 fault and legal responsibility of all parties, persons and entities, and/or the agents, servants, and 20 employees who contributed to and/or caused said incidents to proof presented at the time of trial. By 21 asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s 22 employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship 23 with the Charging Party existed. 24 15. 25 conclusory and vague terms, NVHC cannot fully anticipate all affirmative defenses that may be 26 applicable to this case. Accordingly, NVHC hereby reserves the right to assert additional affirmative 27 defenses. 2$ /// LITTLEMENDLON, P 3960 Ho.,rd HuN,, Pvkwy SV, 300 L. Ve3, NV 89169-9937 103 863 8800 F or and as an eleventh, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, any alleged § 19$ 1(a). By asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is For and as a twelfth, separate and affirmative defense, NVHC alleges that alleges that For and as a thirteenth, separate and affirmative defense, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs For and as a fourteenth, separate and affirmative defense, Defendant alleges that it is not For a fifteenth, separate and affirmative defense, because the Complaint is couched in 3. Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 4 of 6 III. CONCLUSION The Parties hereby stipulate and agree that Defendant shall be permitted to file the first j Amended Answer attached hereto as Exhibiti. The First Amended Answer shall be deemed flied as 4 olthe date of the Court’s Order on this Stiptilation. IT IS SO STIPULATED: 6 7 / / / Dated: October l20l6 2016 8 C) NEC1OLE M. ZJARCIA. ESQ. ERIC?AU, ESQ. ANNA Y. PARK, ESQ. SUE J. NOR, ESQ, IWMDO[. VUONG, ESQ. ). 10 11 12 for 1)efendant )A HEALTH CENTERS. INC. Attorneys for Plaintiff U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION 13 14 15 IS SO ORDERED: ITIT IS ORDERED that the parties' Stipulation (ECF No. 17) is GRANTED. Defendant 16 Nevada Health Care Center shall forthwith separately file it's Amended Answer which it attached as Exhibit 1 toJUDGE the stipulation. U.S DISTRICT COURT 17 18 Dated this 24th day of October, 2016. ______________________________ Peggy A. Leen United States Magistrate Judge 19 20 21 ‘7 23 24 25 26 27 28 Ti R MNC)I SON, St, iCJ IN I?? 1? ‘SC 9,? 4. Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 5 of 6 PROOF OF SERVICE 1 2 I am a resident of the State of Nevada, over the age of eighteen years, and not a party to the 3 within action. My business address is 3960 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300, Las Vegas, NV 4 89169. On October 5 7by serving the following parties electronically through CM/ECF. 8 9 2016, I served the within document: STIPULATION TO AMEND DEFENDANT NEVADA HEALTH CENTER, INC.’S ANSWER TO COMPLAINT 6 7 4, by placing a true copy of the document listed above for collection and mailing following the firm’s ordinary business practice in a sealed envelope with postage thereon fully prepaid for deposit in the United States mail at Las Vegas, Nevada addressed as set forth below. Q 10 Anna Y. Park, Esq. Sue J. Noh, Esq. Rumduol Vuong, Esq. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 255 E. Temple St., 4th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90012 12 13 14 Nechole M. Garcia, Esq. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 333 Las Vegas Blvd., South Suite $112 Las Vegas, NV 89101 Eric Yau, Esq. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 7-127 Honolulu, HI 96850 11 Donald J. Green, Esq. 4760 S. Pecos Rd., Suite 103 Las Vegas, NV $9121 Attorney for UltraCare Las Vegas 15 16 17 18 19 I am readily familiar with the firm’s practice of collection and processing correspondence for 20 mailing and for shipping via overnight delivery service. Under that practice it would be deposited 21 with the U.S. Postal Service or if an overnight delivery service shipment, deposited in an overnight 22 delivery service pick-up box or office on the same day with postage or fees thereon fully prepaid in 23 the ordinary course of business. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on October 24 25 /I , 2016, at Las Vegas, Nevada. 26 27 Firniwide;143290930. I 069844.1003 2$ LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C A,,O..tv$ AT L.w AgTe 39AOTT.A 3C0 U 8AT559A7 7 A6 6B 5. Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17 Filed 10/17/16 Page 6 of 6 EXHIBIT 1NDEX No.: Name: 1 Defendant Nevada Health Center, Inc’s Amended Answer to Plaintiff’s Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 1 of 9 EXHIBIT “1” Defendant Nevada Health Center, Inc.’s Amended Answer to Plaintiffs Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial EXHIBIT “1” Defendant Nevada Health Center, Inc.’s Amended Answer to Plaintiff s Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 2 of 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 BRUCE C. YOUI’G, ESQ., Bar #5560 KATHRYN B. BLAKEY, ESQ., Bar #12701 LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 3960 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 300 Las Vegas, NV 29169-5937 702.862.8200 Telephone: 702.862.8811 fax No.: Email: byoung@littler.com Email: kblakeyJlitt1er.com Attorneys for Defendant NEVADA HEALTH CENTERS, NC. 7 $ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 10 11 Case No. 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, 12 DEFENDANT NEVADA HEALTH CENTER, INC.’S AMENDED ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff, 13 vs. 14 15 NEVADA HEALTH CENTERS, NC., ULTRACARE LAS VEGAS and DOES 15, inclusive, 16 Defendants. 17 1$ Defendant NEVADA HEALTH CENTERS, NC. (hereinafter “NVHC”), by and through its 19 attorneys of record, Littler Mendelson, hereby files this Amended Answer to Plaintiffs Complaint, 20 and states as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 21 22 NVHC acknowledges Plaintiff EEOC is alleging in the paragraph entitled “NATURE Of 23 THE ACTION” that this action is being brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 24 Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. To the extent that Plaintiff is alleging in the paragraph 25 entitled “NATURE OF THE ACTION” that NVHC violated these statutes or is liable for unlawful 26 discrimination pursuant to these statutes, NVHC denies such allegations. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON, P AITORWEYS Ar LAW 3960 HowarA Hughes Parkway Su,re 300 3,, Hwg,s ruV 69169 5937 702 669 ASOC 1. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 1 of the Complaint that Plaintiff is Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 3 of 9 invoking the jurisdiction of this Court. I 2 2. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 2 of the Complaint. 3 3. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 3 of the Complaint. PARTIES 4 5 4. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 4 of the Complaint. 6 5. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 5 of the Complaint. 7 6. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 6 of the Complaint. 8 7. NVHC is without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 7 of the Complaint and on that basis denies the same. 9 8. 10 NVHC is without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 8 of the Complaint and on that basis denies the same. 11 9. 12 NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 9 of the Complaint that at all relevant 13 times, Defendant UltraCare employed David Matlock and that Defendant UltraCare controlled the 14 terms and conditions of David Matlock’s employment. NVHC is without sufficient information or 15 belief to admit or deny the veracity of the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 9 of the 16 Complaint and on that basis denies the same. 10. 17 NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 10 of the Complaint that it was a joint employer of David Matlock. 18 19 a. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 1 Oa of the Complaint. 20 b. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph lOb of the Complaint. 21 c. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph lOc of the Complaint. 22 d. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph lOd of the Complaint. 23 e. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph lOe of the Complaint. 11. 24 NVHC acknowledges Plaintiff is alleging in Paragraph 11 of the Complaint that 25 “Nevada Health and UltraCare are persons against whom a right to relief is asserted jointly, 26 severally, or out of the same transactions or series of transactions,” that “questions of law or fact 27 common to all Defendants will arise in this action,” and that “U]oint employers are named as parties 28 pursuant to Rule 20(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” These conclusions are not facts 2. LITTLEMENDLON, 96O Ho,d . Prkw.y SV 300 L Vg NV 89169 9907 702 862 8800 Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 4 of 9 1 that NVHC can admit or deny. Nevertheless to the extent that Plaintiff is attempting to allege facts, 2 NVHC denies each and every allegation set forth in Paragraph 11. 3 12. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 12 of the Complaint. 4 13. NVHC is without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the 5 allegations set forth in Paragraph 13 of the Complaint that Plaintiff is ignorant of the true names and 6 capacities of each Defendant sued as Does 1 through 5, and on that basis denies the same. NVHC 7 denies the remaining allegations in Paragraph 13 of the Complaint. STATEMENT OF CLAIMS $ 9 14. As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 10 14 of the Complaint that David Matlock (“the Charging Party”) filed a charge of discrimination with 11 the EEOC. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 14 of the Complaint to the extent that they 12 suggest that NVHC engaged in any discriminatory practice(s). 13 15. As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC admits that on or about August 1 2, 14 2015, the EEOC issued a Letter of Determination in which it made a finding of reasonable cause to 15 believe a violation of Title VII had occurred and invited NVHC to join with the EEOC “in a 16 collective effort toward a just resolution” of the matter. NVHC denies the remaining allegations in 17 Paragraph 15 of the Complaint to the extent that they suggest that NVHC engaged in any 1$ discriminatory practice(s). 19 16. As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 20 16 of the Complaint that the EEOC engaged in communications with NVHC in an attempt to satisfy 21 its statutory obligation to attempt to conciliate the matter based on its determination. NVHC denies 22 the remaining allegations in Paragraph 16 of the Complaint to the extent that they suggest that 23 NVHC engaged in any discriminatory practice(s). 24 17. As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 25 of the Complaint that informal methods of conciliation were attempted by the EEOC. NVHC is 26 without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the allegations set forth in 27 Paragraph 17 of the Complaint that the Commission was unable to secure a conciliation agreement 28 acceptable to the Commission with UltraCare, and on that basis denies the same. 3. LITTLERMENDELSON, P. 3960 Howard Hoghe, Parkway Solo 300 See Swgae NV 89159 5637 702 862 HHCO Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 5 of 9 1$. I As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC admit the allegations in Paragraph 2 18 of the Complaint that on or about October 21, 2015, the Director of the Las Vegas Local Office 3 of the EEOC, Richard Burgamy, sent a letter on behalf of the EEOC to NVHC indicating that the 4 EEOC had determined “that further conciliation efforts would be futile or non-productive.” NVHC 5 denies the remaining allegations in Paragraph 18 of the Complaint. 19. 6 NVHC is without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 19 of the Complaint and on that basis denies the same. 7 20. 8 As to itself and no other named defendant, NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 20 of the Complaint. 9 21. 10 NVHC is without sufficient information or belief to admit or deny the veracity of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 21 of the Complaint and on that basis denies the same. 11 22. 12 NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 22 of the Complaint that it entered into a 13 service contract with UltraCare on or about February 11, 2010 for UltraCare to provide quality 14 ultrasound services to Nevada Health Care patients for a daily fee, and that Nevada Health Care 15 would develop and maintain the appointment schedule for the UltraCare ultrasound technician(s) and 16 supply the instruments, supplies and equipment needed. NVHC denies the remaining allegations in 17 Paragraph 22 of the Complaint. 18 23. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 23 of the Complaint. 19 24. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 24 of the Complaint. 20 25. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 25 of the Complaint that NVHC had a 21 policy requiring a female employee to be present as a chaperone when male doctors, nurses or 22 ultrasound technicians performed procedures involving transvaginal examination or ultrasound. 23 NVHC admits that during the time frame that David Matlock indicated he was assigned by 24 UltraCare to perform ultrasound services at a NVHC facility, seven transvaginal ultrasounds were 25 performed at that facility. NVHC denies the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 25. 26 26. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 26 of the Complaint. 27 27. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 27 of the Complaint. 28 28. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 28 of the Complaint. 4. LITTLER MENDELSON, . 3660 Hw6 90e Prk*y Se 300 L V9 NV 80160 5937 762 862 8800 Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 6 of 9 1 29. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 29 of the Complaint. 2 30. NVHC admits the allegations in Paragraph 30 of the Complaint that David Matlock 3 last performed work as an UltraCare employee at a Nevada Health Center Facility on or about 4 January 4, 2013. NVHC denies the remaining allegations in Paragraph 30 of the Complaint. 5 31. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 31 of the Complaint. 6 32. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 32 of the Complaint. 7 33. NVHC denies the allegations in Paragraph 33 of the Complaint. PRAYER FOR RELIEF $ 9 NVHC is not required to respond to Plaintiffs Request and Prayer for Relief. However, to 10 the extent Plaintiffs Request and Prayer for Relief asserts any factual allegations, NVHC denies 11 each and every allegation set forth in Plaintiffs Request and Prayer for Relief. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES 12 13 1. For and as a first, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges 14 that the Complaint fails to state facts sufficient to constitute any cause of action or set forth any 15 claim upon which relief can be granted. 16 17 18 2. For and as a second, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges that Plaintiffs claims are barred by the applicable statutes of limitation. 3. For and as a third, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges 19 upon information and belief that any relief to which Plaintiff may be entitled to recover on behalf of 20 the Charging Party is barred and/or limited by the after-acquired evidence doctrine. 21 22 23 4. For and as a fourth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges that the Charging Party has failed to mitigate his alleged damages. 5. For and as a fifth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges 24 that Plaintiff failed to properly exhaust all available administrative, statutory and/or contractual 25 remedies. 26 6. For and as a sixth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges 27 that any actions taken concerning the Charging Party were taken for legitimate, non-discriminatory 2$ business reasons consistent with federal laws, state laws and public policies. 5. LITTLER MENDELSON 3960 HawarO Hughes Psrk*Sy Su5 300 t.s Vegss NV 69169 9931 702 612 56-00 By asserting this Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 7 of 9 1 affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint 2 employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging 3 Party existed. 4 7. For and as an seventh, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC 5 alleges that any and all acts taken by NVHC were just, fair, privileged, with good cause, in good 6 faith, and without malice. By asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it 7 was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such 8 employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 9 8. For and as an eighth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC 10 alleges that if Plaintiff is adjudged to be entitled to any recovery, then NVHC is entitled to a set-off 11 for any compensation, including without limitation to, unemployment compensation, wages, salaries 12 and/or social security payments, received by Charging Party. By asserting this affirmative defense, 13 Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and 14 Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with Plaintiff existed. 15 9. for and as a ninth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC alleges 16 Plaintiff is not entitled to punitive damages because the alleged misconduct would be contrary to 17 NVHC’s good faith efforts to comply with the Title VII and any amendments thereto. further, any 18 claim for punitive damages is invalid on its face or as applied to NVHC pursuant to Article IV, 19 Section 2 and the 1st, 6th, 8th, and 14th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. By 20 asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s 21 employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship 22 with the Charging Party existed. 23 10. for and as a tenth, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, NVHC is 24 informed and believes and thereupon alleges that Plaintiffs claims are barred, in whole or in part, by 25 the doctrines of estoppel, laches, and unclean hands. 26 11. for and as an eleventh, separate and affirmative defense to the Complaint, any 27 alleged damages under Title VII are limited to any applicable statutory cap including, but not limited 28 to, the statutory cap set forth in 42 U.S.C. LITTLER MENDELSQN, P SeCO NV 8S69-5NV7 702 862 8800 § 1981(a). By asserting this affirmative defense, 6. Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 8 of 9 I Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and 2 Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. 3 12. For and as a twelfth, separate and affirmative defense, NVHC alleges that alleges that 4 NVHC’s conduct towards the Charging Party was fully justified based upon bonafide occupational 5 qualifications. By asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the 6 Charging Party’s employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such 7 employment relationship with the Charging Party existed. $ 9 10 11 13. For and as a thirteenth, separate and affirmative defense, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs claims are barred as to Defendant, in whole or in part, because Defendant was not an employer or joint employer of the Charging Party. 14. For and as a fourteenth, separate and affirmative defense, Defendant alleges that it is 12 not legally responsible for any damages claimed by Plaintiff. If, however, Defendant is found to be 13 legally responsible, Defendant’s legal responsibilities are not the sole and proximate cause of any 14 injury, and damages awarded to Plaintiff, if any, should be apportioned according to the respective 15 fault and legal responsibility of all parties, persons and entities, and/or the agents, servants, and 16 employees who contributed to and/or caused said incidents to proof presented at the time of trial. By 17 asserting this affirmative defense, Defendant is not admitting that it was the Charging Party’s 1$ employer or joint employer and Defendant specifically asserts that no such employment relationship 19 with the Charging Party existed. 20 15. For and as a fifteenth, separate and affirmative defense, because the Complaint is 21 couched in conclusory and vague terms, NVHC cannot fully anticipate all affirmative defenses that 22 may be applicable to this case. Accordingly, NVHC hereby reserves the right to assert additional 23 affirmative defenses. 24 WHEREFORE, Defendant NVHC prays that: 25 1. 26 The Complaint be dismissed in its entirety with prejudice and that Plaintiff take nothing by way of its Complaint; 27 2. Judgment be entered against Plaintiff and in favor of Defendant NVHC; 28 3. Defendant NVHC be awarded its costs of defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees; and, 7. LITTLER MENDELSON, P. 3960 HowarO Hu9fl0, Pa,kwy 300 L ve3 NV 89669-5937 702 892 8800 Case 2:16-cv-01495-JAD-PAL Document 17-1 Filed 10/17/16 Page 9 of 9

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