Kirk-Hughes v. State Bar of Nevada et al

Filing 31

ORDER that 30 Motion to Stay Discovery is granted. Signed by Magistrate Judge George Foley, Jr on 3/28/17. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - MMM)

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1 2 3 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 7 8 9 10 11 12 GERALDINE KIRK-HUGHES, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) ) STATE BAR OF NEVADA, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) __________________________________________) Case No. 2:16-cv-02381-GMN-GWF ORDER 13 14 This matter is before the Court on Defendants’ Motion to Stay Discovery (ECF No. 30), filed 15 on March 9, 2017. To date, Plaintiff has not filed an opposition to this motion and the time for 16 opposition has now expired.1 17 18 BACKGROUND Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint on January 6, 2017. Amended Complaint (ECF No. 19 11). The Amended Complaint asserts causes of action for equal protection and due process, violation 20 of financial right to privacy– 12 U.S.C. 3405 and NRS 239A, disparate treatment under Title VII, 21 RICO violations–18 U.S.C. 1962(b) and (c), intentional interference with prospective economic 22 advantage, intentional interference with contractual relations, negligence, injunctive relief, and failure 23 to adequately train, supervise, discipline and/or screen. See id. Defendants David Clark and the State 24 Bar of Nevada filed a Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 20) on January 30, 2017. Plaintiff filed a 25 Response (ECF No. 28) on February 27, 2017 and Defendants filed a Reply (ECF No. 29) on March 26 6, 2017. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss seeks dismissal of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint on the 27 grounds that the Court lacks jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s claims under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, 28 1 Pursuant to Local Rule 47-3, “[t]he failure of an opposing party to include points and authorities in response to any motion constitutes a consent to granting the motion.” 1 that Plaintiff’s claims are barred by the Eleventh Amendment and by absolute immunity under 2 Nevada Supreme Court Rule 106, and that this Court should abstain from considering Plaintiff’s case 3 under the Younger doctrine. Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 20), pgs. 7-14. In addition, Defendants’ 4 Motion to Dismiss argues that notwithstanding the jurisdictional issues raised, Plaintiff’s claims are 5 also substantially defective. Id. at pgs. 14-21. Because Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is potentially 6 dispositive of the entire case, Defendants argue that discovery in this matter should be stayed pending 7 the resolution of its motion. This stay would relieve the parties of incurring the potentially 8 unnecessary expenses of discovery should the District Court grant the Motion to Dismiss. 9 DISCUSSION 10 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not provide for automatic or blanket stays of 11 discovery when a potentially dispositive motion is pending. See Skellerup Indus. Ltd. V. City of L.A., 12 163 F.R.D. 598, 600-1 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Ordinarily, a dispositive motion does not warrant a stay of 13 discovery. See Twin City Fire Insurance v. Employers of Wausau, 124 F.R.D. 652, 653 (D. Nev. 14 1989). See also Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Tracinda Corp., 175 F.R.D. 554, 556 (D. Nev. 15 1997). The moving party carries the heavy burden of making a strong showing of why discovery 16 should be denied. Kor Media Group, LLC v. Green, 294 F .R.D. 579, 581 (D. Nev. 2013). 17 Courts have broad discretionary power to control discovery. See Little v. City of Seattle, 863 18 F.2d 681, 685 (9th Cir.1988). When deciding whether to grant a stay of discovery, the Court is 19 guided by the objectives of Fed. R. Civ. P. 1 that ensures a “just, speedy, and inexpensive 20 determination of every action.” Kor Media Group, 294 F.R.D. at 581. It is well known that the 21 purpose of Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) is to enable defendants to challenge the legal sufficiency of a 22 complaint without subjecting themselves to discovery. Tradebay, LLC v. eBay, Inc., 278 F.R.D. 597, 23 601 (D. Nev. 2011). To establish good cause for a stay, the moving party must show more than an 24 apparently meritorious Rule 12(b)(6) motion. Turner Broadcasting System, 175 F.R.D. at 556. 25 The Court may grant a motion to stay discovery when “(1) the pending motion is potentially 26 dispositive; (2) the potentially dispositive motion can be decided without additional discovery; and 27 (3) the Court has taken a “preliminary peek” at the merits of the potentially dispositive motion and is 28 convinced that the plaintiff will be unable to state a claim for relief.” Kor Media Group, 294 F.R.D. 2 1 at 581. Common examples of when a stay is warranted are cases involving jurisdiction, venue, or 2 immunity as preliminary issues. Twin City Fire Ins. Co., 124 F.R.D. at 653. Furthermore, a stay of 3 discovery might be appropriate where the complaint was utterly frivolous, or filed merely for 4 settlement value. 4 J. Moore, Federal Practice § 26.70[2], at 461. 5 Having reviewed Plaintiff’s Complaint and the briefs on the motion to dismiss, the Court 6 finds that a stay of discovery is appropriate here. Defendants’ primary arguments in their Motion to 7 Dismiss is that this Court lacks jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s claims based on the Rooker-Feldman 8 doctrine, the Eleventh Amendment and Nevada Supreme Court Rule 106. Based on the Court’s 9 “preliminary peek,” these arguments are well taken and appear to be meritorious. Discovery would 10 therefore serve no purpose until the District Court has determined whether the Court has jurisdiction 11 over this case. Moreover, Plaintiff failed to oppose Defendants’ motion and as a result consents to 12 the granting of the motion pursuant to Local Rule 47-3. Accordingly, 13 14 15 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion to Stay Discovery (ECF No. 30) is granted. DATED this 28th day of March, 2017. 16 17 18 ______________________________________ GEORGE FOLEY, JR. United States Magistrate Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3

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