Federal Trade Commission v. AWS, LLC et al

Filing 107

ORDER granting #86 Stipulation for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment as to Defendants Adams Consulting, LLC, Global Marketing Services, LLC., and Jeffrey A. Gomez; Signed by Judge James C. Mahan on 10/10/2018. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - JM)

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Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 1 of 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Roberto Anguizola Illinois Bar # 6270874 (Admitted pursuant to LR IA 11-3) Tel. (202) 326-3284 Email: ranguizola@ftc.gov Miry Kim Washington Bar # 31456 (Admitted pursuant to LR IA 11-3) Tel. (202) 326-3622 Email: mkim@ftc.gov Gregory J. Evans DC Bar # 1033184 (Admitted pursuant to LR IA 11-3) Tel. (202) 326-3425 Email: gevans2@ftc.gov Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Mail Drop CC-8528 Washington, DC 20580 Attorneys for Plaintiff FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, CASE NO. 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL v. AWS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; ADAMS CONSULTING, LLC, a California limited liability company; FBA DISTRIBUTORS, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company; FBA STORES, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; GLOBAL MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C., a Nevada limited liability company; INFO PROS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; INFO SOLUTIONS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; ONLINE AUCTION LEARNING CENTER, INC., a Massachusetts corporation; ONLINE AUCTION LEARNING CENTER, INC., a Nevada corporation; CHRISTOPHER F. BOWSER; ADAM S. BOWSER; JODY L. MARSHALL; and JEFFREY A. GOMEZ, Defendants. 1 STIPULATED ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND MONETARY JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANTS ADAMS CONSULTING, LLC, GLOBAL MARKETING SERVICES L.L.C., AND JEFFREY A. GOMEZ Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 2 of 30 1 Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission (“Commission” or “FTC”), filed its Complaint 2 for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief, as amended, (“Complaint”), in this matter, 3 pursuant to Sections 13(b) and 19 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), 15 U.S.C. 4 §§ 53(b) and 57b. The Commission and Defendants Adams Consulting, LLC, Global Marketing 5 Services L.L.C., and Jeffrey A. Gomez (“Settling Defendants”) stipulate to the entry of this 6 Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Monetary Judgment (“Order”) to resolve all 7 matters in dispute in this action between them. 8 THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED as follows: 9 FINDINGS 10 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this matter. 11 2. The Complaint charges that Settling Defendants participated in deceptive and 12 unfair acts or practices in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and in violation 13 of the Business Opportunity Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 437, in connection with the advertising, 14 marketing, distribution, promotion and sale of business opportunities to consumers throughout 15 the United States. 16 3. Settling Defendants neither admit nor deny any of the allegations in the 17 Complaint, except as specifically stated in this Order. Only for purposes of this action, Settling 18 Defendants admit the facts necessary to establish jurisdiction. 19 4. Settling Defendants waive and release any claims that they may have against the 20 Commission and the Receiver, including against any agent of the Commission or the Receiver, 21 that relate to this action. 22 23 5. Settling Defendants waive all rights to appeal or otherwise challenge or contest the validity of this Order. 2 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 3 of 30 1 DEFINITIONS 2 For the purpose of this Order, the following definitions apply: 3 A. 4 those related to business opportunities, that is represented, expressly or by implication, to coach, 5 train or teach a participant or Purchaser how to establish, operate, or improve the Purchaser’s 6 business. 7 B. “Business Coaching Program” means any program, plan, good, or service, including “Business Opportunity” means a commercial arrangement in which: 8 1. A Seller solicits a prospective Purchaser to enter into a new business; and 9 2. The prospective Purchaser makes a required payment; and 10 3. The Seller, expressly or by implication, orally or in writing, represents that the 11 Seller or one or more Designated Persons will: 12 (i) 13 machines, or similar devices, owned, leased, controlled, or paid for by the 14 Purchaser; or 15 (ii) 16 accounts, or customers, for the Purchaser’s goods or services; or 17 (iii) 18 produces, fabricates, grows, breeds, modifies, or provides, including providing 19 payment for such services as, for example, stuffing envelopes from the 20 Purchaser’s home. Provide locations for the use or operation of equipment, displays, vending Provide outlets, accounts, or customers, including Internet outlets, Buy back any or all of the goods or services that the Purchaser makes, 21 C. 22 the Seller suggests, recommends, or requires that the Purchaser use in establishing or operating a 23 new business. “Designated Person” means any Person, other than the Seller, whose goods or services 3 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 4 of 30 1 D. 2 and “electronically stored information” in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34(a), 3 Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a), and includes writings, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, sound and 4 video recordings, images, internet sites, web pages, websites, electronic correspondence, 5 including e-mail and instant messages, contracts, accounting data, advertisements (including 6 advertisements placed on the World Wide Web), FTP Logs, Server Access Logs, USENET 7 Newsgroup postings, books, written or printed records, handwritten notes, telephone logs, 8 telephone scripts, receipt books, ledgers, personal and business canceled checks and check 9 registers, bank statements, appointment books, computer records, customer or sales databases, “Document” is synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the usage of “document” 10 and any other electronically stored information, including Documents located on remote servers 11 or cloud computing systems, and other data or data compilations from which information can be 12 obtained directly or, if necessary, after translation into a reasonably usable form. A draft or non- 13 identical copy is a separate document within the meaning of the term. 14 E. 15 prospective Purchaser or investor that conveys, expressly or by implication, a specific level or 16 range of actual or potential sales, or gross or net income or profits. Earnings claims include, but 17 are not limited to any: (1) chart, table, or mathematical calculation that demonstrates possible 18 results based upon a combination of variables; and (2) statements from which a consumer, 19 prospective Purchaser or investor can reasonably infer that he or she will earn a minimum level 20 of income (e.g., “earn enough to buy a Porsche,” “earn a six-figure income,” or “earn your 21 investment back within one year”). 22 F. 23 five real estate transactions with the intention of earning a return on the real property, either “Earnings Claim” means any oral, written, or visual representation to a consumer, “Experienced Real Estate Investor” means a person who: (1) has completed at least 4 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 5 of 30 1 through rental income, the future resale of the real property or both; and (2) has been actively 2 buying and selling real properties for investment purposes for at least one year. 3 G. 4 partnership, proprietorship, association, cooperative, government or governmental subdivision or 5 agency, or any other group or combination acting as an entity. 6 H. 7 prospective Purchaser with existing or potential locations, outlets, accounts, or customers; 8 requiring, recommending, or suggesting one or more locators or lead generating companies; 9 providing a list of locator or lead generating companies; collecting a fee on behalf of one or more “Person” means a natural person, organization, or legal entity, including a corporation, “Providing locations, outlets, accounts, or customers” means furnishing the 10 locators or lead generating companies; offering to furnish a list of locations; or otherwise 11 assisting the prospective Purchaser in obtaining his or her own locations, outlets, accounts, or 12 customers. 13 I. 14 Program. 15 J. 16 of the Temporary Restraining Order issued on March 14, 2018 [ECF No. 29] and Section XII of 17 the Stipulated Temporary Restraining Order issued on April 18, 2018 [ECF No. 57], and whose 18 appointment is continued in Section VI of this Order, and any deputy receivers that shall be 19 named by Robb Evans & Associates LLC. 20 K. 21 assets of the Settling Corporate Defendants, including: (a) any assets of the Settling Corporate 22 Defendants currently in the possession of the Receiver; (b) all the funds, property, premises, 23 accounts, documents, mail, and all other assets of, or in the possession or under the control of the “Purchaser” means a Person who buys a Business Opportunity or Business Coaching “Receiver” means Robb Evans & Associates LLC, the receiver appointed in Section XI “Receivership Estate” means the assets identified in Section III.F of this Order and all 5 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 6 of 30 1 Settling Corporate Defendants, wherever situated, the income and profits therefrom, all sums of 2 money now or hereafter due or owing to the Settling Corporate Defendants, and any other assets 3 or property belonging or owed to the Settling Corporate Defendants; (c) any assets of the Settling 4 Corporate Defendants held in asset protection trusts; (d) any reserve funds or other accounts 5 associated with any payments processed on behalf of any Settling Corporate Defendant, 6 including such reserve funds held by a payment processor, credit card processor, or bank; and (e) 7 all proceeds from the sale of such assets, except those assets the sale of which the Receiver 8 determines will not add appreciably to the value of the estate. 9 L. “Seller” means a person who offers for sale or sells a Business Opportunity or Business 10 Coaching Program. 11 M. 12 Services L.L.C., and any of their subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, and assigns. 13 N. 14 Gomez, individually, collectively, or in any combination. “Settling Corporate Defendants” means Adams Consulting, LLC and Global Marketing “Settling Defendants” means all of the Settling Corporate Defendants and Jeffrey A. 15 16 17 ORDER I. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AND BUSINESS COACHING BAN IT IS ORDERED that Settling Defendants are permanently restrained and enjoined from 18 advertising, marketing, distributing, promoting, or offering for sale, or assisting in the 19 advertising, marketing, distributing, promoting, or offering for sale of, any Business Opportunity 20 or Business Coaching Program. Notwithstanding the foregoing, defendant Jeffrey A. Gomez 21 (“Gomez”) shall be permitted to advertise, market, promote, offer for sale, and provide 22 consulting services to licensed real estate professionals and Experienced Real Estate Investors. 23 6 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 7 of 30 1 II. PROHIBITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 2 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants, Settling Defendants’ officers, 3 agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other Persons in active concert or participation with 4 them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, in connection 5 with promoting or offering for sale any good or service, are permanently restrained and enjoined 6 from: 7 A. making any Earnings Claim, unless the Earnings Claim is non-misleading, and, at 8 the time such claim is made, Settling Defendants: (1) have a reasonable basis for their claim; (2) 9 have in their possession written materials that substantiate the claim; and (3) make the written 10 substantiation available upon request to the consumer, potential Purchaser or investor, and to the 11 Commission; or 12 B. misrepresenting or assisting others in misrepresenting, expressly or by implication 13 any other fact material to consumers concerning any product or service, such as the total costs; 14 any material restrictions, limitations, or conditions; or any material aspect of its performance, 15 efficacy, nature, or central characteristics. III. MONETARY JUDGMENT AND PARTIAL SUSPENSION 16 17 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: 18 A. Judgment in the amount of Sixty-Three Million, Five Hundred Forty-Six 19 Thousand, Nine Hundred Sixty-One, Dollars ($63,546,961.00) is entered in favor of the 20 Commission against Settling Defendants, jointly and severally, as equitable monetary relief. 21 B. Gomez is ordered to pay to the Commission One Million, Two-Hundred Fifty 22 Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000.00) (the “Settlement Amount”), which, as Gomez stipulates, 23 his undersigned counsel shall hold in escrow from proceeds of the sale of real property 7 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 8 of 30 1 assets as contemplated below for no purpose other than payment to the Commission. Such 2 payment must be made within 180 days of entry of this Order by electronic fund transfer in 3 accordance with instructions previously provided by a representative of the Commission. The 4 Commission acknowledges that the Settlement Amount will be paid primarily if not exclusively 5 from the sale of real property assets disclosed to the Commission during settlement negotiations 6 leading to this Order. Pending payment of the Settlement Amount, the Settling Defendants shall 7 be enjoined from selling, transferring or encumbering any real property asset they own or 8 control, including all real property assets listed on Attachment A to this Order, except as 9 necessary to pay the Settlement Amount. In the event the Settlement Amount is not paid within 10 180 days of entry of this Order, or such other deadline as may be stipulated by the Commission 11 or ordered by this Court, then the judgment becomes immediately due as to the Settling 12 Defendants in the amount specified in Subsection A above (which the parties stipulate only for 13 purposes of this Section represents the consumer injury and unjust enrichment alleged in the 14 Complaint). 15 C. As security for the payment to the Commission specified in Subsection B above, 16 Gomez, individually and on behalf of his respective successors, assigns, and all other related 17 persons and entities reflected on the title of, or otherwise asserting a lien, mortgage, deed of trust, 18 assignment, pledge, security interest, or other interest in the real and/or personal property 19 described in Attachment A to this Order (collectively, the “Related Parties”), hereby grants to the 20 Commission liens on and security interests in the real and/or personal property described in 21 Attachment A to this Order, together with all dwelling houses, other structures, improvements, 22 appurtenances, hereditaments, and other rights appertaining or belonging thereto, or which 23 hereafter may be added or attached thereto, and all replacements, substitutions therefor or 8 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 9 of 30 1 thereto, and proceeds thereof, whether presently existing or hereafter arising (collectively, the 2 “Collateral”). 3 D. Gomez represents and acknowledges that the Commission is relying on the 4 material representations that he and/or the Related Parties are the sole owners in fee simple of the 5 Collateral, title to the Collateral is marketable, and the Collateral currently is not encumbered by 6 any other lien, mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, pledge, security interest or other interest 7 except as set forth in Attachment A to this Order. Gomez agrees, individually and on behalf of 8 the Related Parties, to subordinate any liens, mortgages, deeds of trusts, assignments, pledges, 9 security interests or other interests that Gomez, individually or through or on behalf of any 10 Related Parties, has in the Collateral to the liens and security interests granted herein to the 11 Commission. Gomez further agrees, individually and on behalf of the Related Parties, that as of 12 the date on which he signs this Order he shall refrain from transferring, converting, encumbering, 13 selling, assigning, or otherwise disposing of the Collateral, except with the express prior written 14 permission of counsel for the Commission. 15 E. Gomez, individually and on behalf of the Related Parties, shall cooperate fully 16 with the Commission and be responsible (at his expense, through counsel acceptable to the 17 Commission) for preparing, executing, and recording the necessary instruments and documents, 18 including but not limited to financing statements and continuation statements, doing whatever 19 else the Commission deems necessary or desirable to perfect, evidence, and continue its liens on 20 and security interest in the Collateral, and paying all related fees and costs, including but not 21 limited to attorney’s fees and filing fees. No later than June 15, 2018, Gomez and the Related 22 Parties shall prepare (at their expense, through counsel acceptable to the Commission), execute, 23 and deliver to the Commission mortgages, security agreements, UCC-1 financing statements, and 9 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 10 of 30 1 other documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Commission, record such documents 2 (at their expense, through counsel acceptable to the Commission), and take such other steps as 3 the Commission deems necessary or desirable to perfect and evidence its liens on and security 4 interests in the Collateral and to carry out the purposes of this Order. Upon Gomez’s timely and 5 complete satisfaction of the payment to the Commission specified in Subsection B above, at 6 Gomez’s written request, the Commission agrees to release the liens and security interests 7 granted herein and Gomez shall be responsible for preparing and filing (at his expense) 8 termination or other statements reasonably required in connection therewith. The Commission 9 shall also promptly release such liens and security interests to the extent necessary to permit the 10 sale or encumbrance of part or all of the Collateral if the proceeds of such sale or financing are 11 remitted directly to the Commission immediately upon closing of sale or financing in partial or 12 complete satisfaction of the payment to the Commission specified in Subsection B above and 13 Gomez shall pay all fees and costs related to such release, including attorney’s fees and filing 14 fees. Gomez shall be responsible for paying all fees and costs relating to the preparation, 15 execution, delivery, filing, recording, continuation, and termination of the liens and security 16 interests granted herein, including attorney’s fees and filing fees. 17 F. In addition to the payment to the Commission specified in Subsection B above, 18 immediately upon entry of this Order, the Settling Defendants are ordered to surrender to the 19 Commission all control, title, dominion, and interest each has to the following assets: 20 1. All interest the Settling Defendants have in funds in any accounts in the name of 21 the Settling Corporate Defendants, AWS, LLC, FBA Distributors, LLC, FBA 22 Stores, LLC, Info Pros, LLC, Info Solutions, LLC, Online Auction Learning 23 Center, Inc. (Mass. Corp.), or Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Nev. Corp.); 10 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 11 of 30 1 2. All cash held by the Receiver; 2 3. All assets owned by the Settling Corporate Defendants, AWS, LLC, FBA 3 Distributors, LLC, FBA Stores, LLC, Info Pros, LLC, Info Solutions, LLC, 4 Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Mass. Corp.), or Online Auction Learning 5 Center, Inc. (Nev. Corp.), including any real, personal, or intellectual property, 6 chattel, goods, instruments, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, effects, 7 leaseholds, contracts, mail, or other deliveries, shares or stock, securities, 8 inventory, checks, notes, accounts, credits, receivables, insurance policies, lines of 9 credit, cash, trusts (including asset protection trusts), lists of consumer names and 10 reserve funds or any other accounts associated with any payments processed by, 11 or on behalf of, any Settling Corporate Defendants, AWS, LLC, FBA 12 Distributors, LLC, FBA Stores, LLC, Info Pros, LLC, Info Solutions, LLC, 13 Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Mass. Corp.), or Online Auction Learning 14 Center, Inc. (Nev. Corp.); 15 4. Services L.L.C., including the account ending in 5758; 16 17 All funds held by Bank of America, N.A., in the name of Global Marketing 5. All funds held by PayPal, in the name of Adams Consulting LLC, including the 18 merchant account with the merchant identification number (“MID”) ending in 19 8210; 20 6. All reserve funds or any other accounts held, controlled, or serviced by EVO 21 Payments International, LLC, EVO Merchant Services, LLC doing business as 22 EVO, or Deutsche Bank AG, and associated with any payments processed by, or 23 11 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 12 of 30 1 on behalf of FBA Stores LLC or Adams Consulting, LLC, including the merchant 2 account with the merchant identification number (“MID”) ending in 4353; 3 7. All reserve funds or any other accounts held, controlled, or serviced by Francis 4 David Corporation doing business as Electronic Merchant Systems, Chesapeake 5 Bank or Merrick Bank and associated with any payments processed by, or on 6 behalf of FBA Stores LLC or Settling Corporate Defendants, including the 7 merchant account with the MID ending in 0179; 8 8. All reserve funds or any other accounts held, controlled, or serviced by Qualpay, Inc. or Synovus Bank and associated with any payments processed by, or on 9 10 behalf of FBA Stores LLC or Settling Corporate Defendants, including the 11 merchant account with the MID ending in 0602; 12 G. To the extent they are not already in the possession of the Receiver, Settling 13 Defendants shall deliver the assets identified in Subsection F above to the Receiver’s possession 14 within 7 days of the entry of this Order. 15 H. The Receiver shall, as soon as practicable, commence the sale of the unliquidated 16 assets identified in Subsection F above and surrendered pursuant to this Order using a 17 commercially reasonable procedure. The Receiver shall hold the surrendered assets, and the 18 proceeds from the sale of the unliquidated assets, for future transfer in accordance with further 19 instructions from the Court. 20 I. Upon delivery of the payments specified in Subsection B above to the 21 Commission, and of all the assets specified in Subsection F above to the Receiver, the remainder 22 of the judgment is suspended, subject to Subsections J-R below. 23 12 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 13 of 30 J. 1 The Commission’s agreement to the suspension of part of the judgment is 2 expressly premised upon the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of Settling Defendants’ 3 sworn financial statements and related Documents (collectively, “financial representations”) 4 submitted to the Commission, namely: 5 1. 6 the Financial Statement of Individual Defendant Jeffrey A. Gomez signed on May 15, 2018, including the attachments. 7 K. The suspension of the judgment will be lifted as to any Settling Defendant if, 8 upon motion by the Commission, the Court finds that Settling Defendant failed to disclose any 9 material asset, materially misstated the value of any asset, or made any other material 10 misstatement or omission in the financial representations identified above. 11 L. If the suspension of the judgment is lifted, the judgment becomes immediately 12 due as to that Settling Defendant in the amount specified in Subsection A above (which the 13 parties stipulate only for purposes of this Section represents the consumer injury and unjust 14 enrichment alleged in the Complaint), less any payments previously made pursuant to this 15 Section, plus interest computed from the date of entry of this Order. 16 M. Settling Defendants relinquish dominion and all legal and equitable right, title, 17 and interest in all assets transferred pursuant to this Order and may not seek the return of any 18 assets. 19 N. The facts alleged in the Complaint will be taken as true, without further proof, in 20 any subsequent civil litigation by or on behalf of the Commission, including in a proceeding to 21 enforce its rights to any payment or monetary judgment pursuant to this Order, such as a 22 nondischargeability complaint in any bankruptcy case. 23 13 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 14 of 30 1 O. The facts alleged in the Complaint establish all elements necessary to sustain an 2 action by the Commission pursuant to Section 523(a)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. 3 § 523(a)(2)(A), and this Order will have collateral estoppel effect for such purposes. 4 P. Settling Defendants acknowledge that their Taxpayer Identification Numbers 5 (Social Security Numbers or Employer Identification Numbers), which Settling Defendants 6 previously submitted to the Commission, may be used for collecting and reporting on any 7 delinquent amount arising out of this Order, in accordance with 31 U.S.C. §7701. 8 9 Q. All money paid to the Commission or assets ultimately surrendered to the Commission pursuant to this Order (or any subsequent Court order issued in this matter) and 10 further instructions from the Court may be deposited into a fund administered by the 11 Commission or its designee to be used for equitable relief, including consumer redress and any 12 attendant expenses for the administration of any redress fund. If a representative of the 13 Commission decides that direct redress to consumers is wholly or partially impracticable or 14 money remains after redress is completed, the Commission may apply any remaining money for 15 such other equitable relief (including consumer information remedies) as it determines to be 16 reasonably related to Settling Defendants’ practices alleged in the Complaint. Any money not 17 used for such equitable relief is to be deposited to the U.S. Treasury as disgorgement. Settling 18 Defendants have no right to challenge any actions the Commission or its representatives may 19 take pursuant to this Subsection. 20 R. The asset freeze imposed by the March 14, 2018 Temporary Restraining Order 21 [ECF No. 29] and the April 18, 2018 Stipulated Temporary Restraining Order as to Defendants 22 Adams Consulting, LLC, Global Marketing Services L.L.C., and Jeffrey A. Gomez [ECF No. 23 57], is modified to permit the payment and transfers identified in Subsections B and F above. 14 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 15 of 30 1 Upon completion of those payment and transfers, the asset freeze as to Settling Defendants is 2 dissolved. 3 4 IV. CUSTOMER INFORMATION IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants, and their representatives, agents, 5 employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of 6 them, who receive actual notice of this Order, are permanently restrained and enjoined from 7 directly or indirectly: 8 A. failing to provide sufficient customer information to enable the Commission to 9 efficiently administer consumer redress. Settling Defendants represent that they have provided 10 this redress information to the Commission. If a representative of the Commission requests in 11 writing any information related to redress, Settling Defendants must provide it, in the form 12 prescribed by the Commission, within 14 days. 13 B. disclosing, using, or benefitting from customer information, including the name, 14 address, telephone number, email address, social security number, other identifying information, 15 or any data that enables access to a customer’s account (including a credit card, bank account, or 16 other financial account), that any Settling Defendant obtained prior to entry of this Order in 17 connection with the advertising, marketing, distribution, promotion and sale of business 18 opportunities to consumers throughout the United States; and 19 C. failing to destroy such customer information in all forms in their possession, 20 custody, or control within 30 days after receipt of written direction to do so from a representative 21 of the Commission. 22 23 Provided, however, that customer information need not be disposed of, and may be disclosed, to the extent requested by a government agency or required by law, regulation, or 15 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 16 of 30 1 court order. 2 V. COOPERATION 3 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants must fully cooperate with 4 representatives of the Commission in this case and in any investigation related to or associated 5 with the transactions or the occurrences that are the subject of the Complaint. Settling 6 Defendants must provide truthful and complete information, evidence, and testimony. Defendant 7 Gomez must appear and Settling Corporate Defendants must cause Settling Corporate 8 Defendants’ officers, employees, representatives, or agents to appear for interviews, discovery, 9 hearings, trials, and any other proceedings that a Commission representative may reasonably 10 request upon 5 days written notice, or other reasonable notice, at such places and times as a 11 Commission representative may designate, without the service of a subpoena. 12 VI. RECEIVERSHIP 13 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Robb Evans & Associates LLC is hereby appointed 14 equity Receiver for the Settling Corporate Defendants for the purpose of taking the necessary 15 steps to wind down the businesses of the Settling Corporate Defendants, liquidate assets, and pay 16 any net proceeds to the Commission to satisfy the monetary judgment in this Order. In carrying 17 out these duties, the Receiver shall be the agent of this Court, shall be accountable directly to this 18 Court, and is authorized and directed to: 19 20 21 A. Take any and all steps that the Receiver concludes are appropriate to wind down the affairs of the Settling Corporate Defendants. B. Continue to exercise full control over the Settling Corporate Defendants and 22 continue to collect, marshal, and take custody, control, and possession of all the funds, property, 23 premises, accounts, documents, mail, and other assets of, or in the possession or under the 16 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 17 of 30 1 control of the Settling Corporate Defendants, wherever situated, the income and profits 2 therefrom, and all sums of money now or hereafter due or owing to the Settling Corporate 3 Defendants. 4 5 C. Continue to have full control over the management and personnel of the Settling Corporate Defendants. 6 D. Take all steps necessary or advisable, including issuing subpoenas, to locate and 7 liquidate all other assets of the Settling Corporate Defendants, cancel the Settling Corporate 8 Defendants’ contracts, collect on amounts owed to the Settling Corporate Defendants, and take 9 such other steps as may be necessary to wind-down the Settling Corporate Defendants 10 efficiently. E. 11 To the extent not already completed, the Receiver shall as soon as practicable 12 after the entry of this Order, take exclusive custody, control, and possession of all assets 13 identified in Section III.F of this Order. F. 14 The Receiver shall give reasonable notice to the Commission and Gomez of any 15 settlements or compromises by the Receiver concerning the Receivership Estate, before the 16 settlement or compromise is consummated. Within 20 days of this notice, the Commission and 17 Gomez shall have the opportunity to object to any such settlement, by filing a motion with the 18 Court. 19 G. Make payments and disbursements from the Receivership Estate that are 20 necessary or advisable for carrying out the directions of, or exercising the authority granted by, 21 this Order. Upon reasonable notice to the Commission and Gomez, the Receiver shall apply to 22 the Court for prior approval of any payment of any debt or obligation incurred by the Settling 23 Corporate Defendants prior to the date of entry of the temporary restraining order in this action, 17 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 18 of 30 1 except payments that the Receiver deems necessary or advisable to ensure assets of the Settling 2 Corporate Defendants are not lost, stolen, or dissipated. 3 H. Institute actions or proceedings in state, federal, or foreign courts as the Receiver 4 deems necessary and advisable to preserve or recover the assets of the Settling Corporate 5 Defendants, or that the Receiver deems necessary and advisable to carry out the Receiver’s 6 mandate under this Order, including actions challenging fraudulent or voidable transfers. 7 I. Defend any or all actions or proceedings instituted against the Settling Corporate 8 Defendants, as the Receiver deems necessary and advisable to preserve the assets of the Settling 9 Corporate Defendants. 10 11 12 J. Continue to maintain accurate records of all receipts and expenditures incurred as the Receiver. K. Perform all acts necessary or advisable to complete an accurate accounting of 13 assets of the Receivership Estate, and prevent unauthorized transfer, withdrawal, or 14 misapplication of said assets. 15 L. Continue to be entitled to reasonable compensation for the performance of the 16 Receiver’s duties pursuant to this Order, including duties performed by the Receiver’s agents, 17 including accountants and lawyers, and for the cost of actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by 18 them, from the assets of the Receivership Estate, at the hourly rate previously agreed to by the 19 Receiver and used as the bases for prior fee applications approved by the Court. 20 M. Notwithstanding his agreement to and the Court’s entry of this Order, Gomez 21 shall have the right to contest, challenge or object to any action, settlement or compromise that in 22 any way impacts his liability pursuant to any personal guaranty he has provided in connection 23 with any of the merchant accounts listed in Section III.F. above. Nothing in this Order shall 18 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 19 of 30 1 alter, impact or impair any rights held by Gomez as a guarantor of any claims or liabilities 2 arising under any agreements or applicable law in connection with the merchant accounts 3 referenced in Section III.F. above. 4 VII. RECEIVER’S FINAL REPORT AND DISBURSEMENT 5 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: 6 A. No later than 180 days from the date of the entry of this Order, the Receiver shall 7 file and serve on the parties a report (the “Final Report”) to the Court that details the steps taken 8 to dissolve the Receivership Estate. The Final Report must include an accounting of the 9 Receivership Estate’s finances and total assets and a description of what other actions, if any, 10 11 must be taken to wind down the Receivership. B. The Receiver shall mail copies of the Final Report to all known creditors of the 12 Settling Corporate Defendants with a notice stating that any objections to paying any assets of 13 the Settling Corporate Defendants to satisfy the Receiver’s costs and expenses and the monetary 14 judgment set forth in this Order must be submitted to the Court and served by mail upon the 15 Receiver and the parties within twenty-eight (28) days of the mailing of the Final Report. 16 C. No later than fourteen (14) days after submission of the Final Report, the Receiver 17 shall file an application for payment of compensation and expenses associated with his 18 performance of his duties as Receiver. 19 20 21 22 D. The Court will review the Final Report and any objections to the report and, absent a valid objection, will issue an order directing that the Receiver: 1. Pay the reasonable costs and expenses of administering the Receivership, including compensation of the Receiver and the Receiver’s personnel authorized 23 19 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 20 of 30 1 by Section VI of this Order or other orders of this Court and the actual 2 out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Receiver in carrying out his duties; 3 2. monetary judgment in Section III. 4 5 Pay all remaining funds to the Commission or its designated agent to reduce the E. With Court approval, the Receiver may hold back funds for a specified period as a 6 reserve to cover additional fees and costs related to actions to be addressed in a supplemental 7 application. If the Receiver does not make a supplemental application for fees and expenses 8 within the specified period, or if funds remain in the reserve funds after the payment of fees and 9 expenses approved by the Court in response to such a supplemental application, all funds in the 10 11 12 reserve funds shall be immediately paid to the Commission or its designated agent. F. Any and all uncollected judgments obtained for the benefit of the Settling Corporate Defendants shall be assigned to the Commission for further collection efforts. 13 VIII. ORDER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 14 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants obtain acknowledgments of 15 16 17 18 receipt of this Order: A. Each Settling Defendant, within 7 days of entry of this Order, must submit to the Commission an acknowledgment of receipt of this Order sworn under penalty of perjury. B. For 10 years after entry of this Order, Defendant Gomez for any business that 19 Defendant Gomez, individually or collectively with any other Settling Defendants, is the 20 majority owner or controls directly or indirectly, and each Settling Corporate Defendant, must 21 deliver a copy of this Order to: (1) all principals, partners, officers, directors, and LLC managers 22 and members; (2) all employees, agents, and representatives who participate in conduct related to 23 the subject matter of the Order; and (3) any business entity resulting from any change in structure 20 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 21 of 30 1 as set forth in the Section titled Compliance Reporting. Delivery must occur within 7 days of 2 entry of this Order for current personnel. For all others, delivery must occur before they assume 3 their responsibilities. 4 C. From each individual or entity to which a Settling Defendant delivered a copy of 5 this Order, that Settling Defendant must obtain, within 30 days, a signed and dated 6 acknowledgment of receipt of this Order. 7 8 9 10 11 12 IX. COMPLIANCE REPORTING IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants make timely submissions to the Commission: A. One year after entry of this Order, each Settling Defendant must submit a compliance report, sworn under penalty of perjury: 1. Each Settling Defendant must: (a) identify the primary physical, postal, and email 13 address and telephone number, as designated points of contact, which 14 representatives of the Commission may use to communicate with Settling 15 Defendant; (b) identify all of that Settling Defendant’s businesses by all of their 16 names, telephone numbers, and physical, postal, email, and Internet addresses; (c) 17 describe the activities of each business, including the goods and services offered, 18 the means of advertising, marketing, and sales, and the involvement of any other 19 Settling Defendant (which Defendant Gomez must describe if he knows or should 20 know due to his own involvement); (d) describe in detail whether and how that 21 Settling Defendant is in compliance with each Section of this Order; and (e) 22 provide a copy of each Order Acknowledgment obtained pursuant to this Order, 23 unless previously submitted to the Commission. 21 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 22 of 30 1 2. Additionally, Defendant Gomez must: (a) identify all telephone numbers and all 2 physical, postal, email and Internet addresses, including all residences; (b) 3 identify all business activities, including any business for which Defendant 4 Gomez performs services whether as an employee or otherwise and any entity in 5 which Defendant Gomez has any ownership interest; and (c) describe in detail 6 Defendant Gomez’s involvement in each such business, including title, role, 7 responsibilities, participation, authority, control, and any ownership. 8 9 10 11 B. For 10 years after entry of this Order, each Settling Defendant must submit a compliance notice, sworn under penalty of perjury, within 14 days of any change in the following: 1. Each Settling Defendant must report any change in: (a) any designated point of 12 contact; or (b) the structure of any Settling Corporate Defendant or any entity that 13 Settling Defendant has any ownership interest in or controls directly or indirectly 14 that may affect compliance obligations arising under this Order, including: 15 creation, merger, sale, or dissolution of the entity or any subsidiary, parent, or 16 affiliate that engages in any acts or practices subject to this Order. 17 2. Additionally, Defendant Gomez must report any change in: (a) name, including 18 aliases or fictitious name, or residence address; or (b) title or role in any business 19 activity, including any business for which Defendant Gomez performs services 20 whether as an employee or otherwise and any entity in which Defendant Gomez 21 has any ownership interest, and identify the name, physical address, and any 22 Internet address of the business or entity. 23 22 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 23 of 30 1 C. Each Settling Defendant must submit to the Commission notice of the filing of 2 any bankruptcy petition, insolvency proceeding, or similar proceeding by or against such Settling 3 Defendant within 14 days of its filing. 4 D. Any submission to the Commission required by this Order to be sworn under 5 penalty of perjury must be true and accurate and comply with 28 U.S.C. § 1746, such as by 6 concluding: “I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America 7 that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on: _____” and supplying the date, signatory’s 8 full name, title (if applicable), and signature. 9 E. Unless otherwise directed by a Commission representative in writing, all 10 submissions to the Commission pursuant to this Order must be emailed to DEbrief@ftc.gov or 11 sent by overnight courier (not the U.S. Postal Service) to: Associate Director for Enforcement, 12 Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 13 Washington, DC 20580. The subject line must begin: FTC v. AWS, LLC et al., X180026. 14 15 X. RECORDKEEPING IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Settling Defendants must create certain records for 10 16 years after entry of the Order, and retain each such record for 5 years. Specifically, Settling 17 Corporate Defendants and Defendant Gomez for any business that such Settling Defendant, 18 individually or collectively with any other Settling Defendants, is a majority owner or controls 19 directly or indirectly, must create and retain the following records: 20 A. accounting records showing the revenues from all goods or services sold; 21 B. personnel records showing, for each person providing services, whether as an 22 employee or otherwise, that person’s: name; addresses; telephone numbers; job title or position; 23 dates of service; and (if applicable) the reason for termination; 23 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 24 of 30 1 2 C. or indirectly, such as through a third party, and any response; 3 4 records of all consumer complaints and refund requests, whether received directly D. all records necessary to demonstrate full compliance with each provision of this Order, including all submissions to the Commission; and 5 E. 6 a copy of each unique advertisement or other marketing material. XI. COMPLIANCE MONITORING 7 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of monitoring Settling Defendants’ 8 compliance with this Order, including the financial representations upon which part of the 9 judgment was suspended and any failure to transfer any assets as required by this Order: 10 A. Within 14 days of receipt of a written request from a representative of the 11 Commission, each Settling Defendant must: submit additional compliance reports or other 12 requested information, which must be sworn under penalty of perjury; appear for depositions; 13 and produce Documents for inspection and copying. The Commission is also authorized to 14 obtain discovery, without further leave of court, using any of the procedures prescribed by 15 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 29, 30 (including telephonic depositions), 31, 33, 34, 36, 45, 16 and 69. 17 B. For matters concerning this Order, the Commission is authorized to communicate 18 directly with each Settling Defendant. Settling Defendant must permit representatives of the 19 Commission to interview any employee or other person affiliated with any Settling Defendant 20 who has agreed to such an interview. The person interviewed may have counsel present. 21 C. The Commission may use all other lawful means, including posing, through its 22 representatives, as consumers, suppliers, or other individuals or entities, to Settling Defendants 23 or any individual or entity affiliated with Settling Defendants, without the necessity of 24 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 25 of 30 October 10, 2018. Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 26 of 30 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 27 of 30 Attachment A Federal Trade Commission v. AWS, LLC, et al. , 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL (D. Nev.) Property Address Legal Description APN: 0142-721-34 San Bernardino County, CA 137 S Terrace Rd San Bernardino, CA 92410 APN: 1009-232-12 San Bernardino County, CA 4343 Alamitos St Montclair, CA 91763 137 S Terrace Rd San Bernardino, CA 92410 Lot 60, Tract No. 14235, as per map recorded in Book 229, pages 90 Lot Size: to 93, inclusive of Maps, in the Office of the County Recorder of said 7,215 sf; County Square Feet: 1,666 sf Lot 14 of Tract No. 6259, as shown by map on file in Book 78 Lot Size: Page(s) 3-4, of Maps, Records of San Bernardino County, California 7,280 sf; APN: 1076-221-67 San Bernardino County, CA 7013 Ramona Ave Alta Loma, CA 91701 7013 Ramona Ave Alta Loma, CA 91701 4343 Alamitos St Montclair, CA 91763 91763 APN: 0236-462-22 14227 Weeping Willow San Bernardino Ln County, CA Fontana, CA 92337 14227 Weeping Willow Ln Fontana, CA 92337 Acreage Estimated Value Owner Square Feet: 1,300 Lot 66 of Tract No. 9450, in the City of Rancho Cucamonga, in the Lot Size: County of San Bernardino, State of Califorina, as per map recorded in 7,200 sf; Book 133, page 63, 64 and 65, of Maps, in the Office of the County Recorder of Said County. All interest therefrom an undivided 49% Square interest in all oil, gas, minerals and other hydrocarbon substances Feet: lying below a depth shown below but with no right of surface entry as 2,012 sf provided in Deed. Depth: 500 feet recorded May 27, 1977 in Book 9187, Page 1307 Official Records Lot Size: Real property in the City of Fontana, County of San Bernardino, State 4,000 sf; of California, described as follows: Square Lot 22, Tract Number 12690-4, in the County of San Bernardino, Feet: State of California, as per plat recorded in Book 196 of Maps, 1,109 sf Page(s) 27 to 30, inclusive, records of said County. Encumbrances $320,000.00 Jeff Gomez None $411,000.00 The 1640 N. Willow Trust None $561,000.00 The 7013 Ramona Avenue Trust None $340,000.00 The Weeping Willow Trust None $261,000.00 The Lugo #1 Title Trust None Certificate of Correction recorded November 5, 1987, Instrument No. 87-395204, Official Records. APN: 0153-031-13 San Bernardino County, CA 3588 N Lugo Ave San Bernardino, CA 92404 3588 N. Lugo Ave San Bernardino, CA 92404 Excepting therefrom an undivided interest in and to all oil, gas, petroleum, all kindred substances, precious metals, ores, asphaltum, minerals, whether known or unknown, and any other hydrocarbon substances lying below a depth of 500 feet, measured vertically, from the surface of the land, but without the right of entry to take or recover same, as reserved in various deeds of records. Lot 2 of Tract No. 2976, in the City of San Bernardino, County of San Lot Size: Bernardino, State of California, as per map recorded in Book 42 Page 7,011 sf; 76, of maps, in the office of the County Recorder of said county Square Feet: 1,049 sf Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 28 of 30 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 1 2 I hereby certify that on September, 7, 2018, I caused the foregoing document to be filed 3 with the Clerk of the Court via the Court’s CM/ECF electronic filing system. Additionally, I 4 served all of the counsel and parties listed on the attached Service List by the methods indicated 5 therein. 6 7 /s/ Gregory J. Evans Gregory J. Evans Attorney for Plaintiff FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 29 of 30 SERVICE LIST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Suzette Michele M. Moore S. Moore Law 4720 Cleveland Heights Blvd. Suite 201 Lakeland, FL 33813 Tel. (863) 229-2140 Email: s.moore@smoorelaw.com Ronald D. Green (NV Bar No. 7360) LaTeigra C. Cahill (NV Bar No. 14352) Randazza Legal Group, PLLC 4035 S. El Capitan Way Las Vegas, NV 89147 Tel. (702) 420 2001 Email: lcc@randazza.com, rdg@randazza.com Attorney for defendants AWS, LLC, FBA Distributors, LLC, FBA Stores, LLC, Info Pros, LLC, Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Mass. Corp.), Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Nev. Corp.), Christopher F. Bowser, Adam S. Bowser, and Jody Marshall 10 Served via email 11 Attorneys for defendants AWS, LLC, FBA Distributors, LLC, FBA Stores, LLC, Info Pros, LLC, Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Mass. Corp.), Online Auction Learning Center, Inc. (Nev. Corp.), Christopher F. Bowser, Adam S. Bowser, and Jody Marshall Brick Kane President Robb Evans & Associates LLC 11450 Sheldon Street Sun Valley, California 91352-1121 Tel: (818) 768-8100 Fax: (818) 768-8802 Email: bkane@robbevans.com 12 13 14 15 16 17 Served via email Gary Owen Caris Barnes & Thornburg LLP 2029 Century Park E., Suite 300 Los Angeles, California 90067-2904 Tel. (424) 363-2920 Email: gcaris@btlaw.com Attorney for the Court Appointed Receiver Robb Evans & Associates LLC Court Appointed Receiver Served via email Served via email 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 Case 2:18-cv-00442-JCM-PAL Document 86 Filed 09/07/18 Page 30 of 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thomas E. Pontes John D. Bowen Wynn & Wynn, P.C. 90 New State Highway Raynham, MA 02767 Tel. (508) 823-4567 Email: tpontes@wynnandwynn.com, jbowen@wynnandwynn.com James C. Bastian, Jr. Shulman Hodges & Bastian LLP 100 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 600 Irvine, CA 92618 Tel. (949) 340-3400 Email: jbastian@shbllp.com Attorney for defendants Adams Consulting, LLC, Global Marketing Services L.L.C, and Jeffery A. Gomez Attorneys for Bank of America, N.A. Seeking Admission via Pro Hace Vice Served via email 7 Served via email 8 12 Robert J. Cassity Holland & hart LLP 9555 Hillwood Drive, Second Floor Las Vegas, NV 89134 Tel. (702) 699-4600 Email: bcassity@hollandhart.com, Intaketeam@hollandhart.com, vlarsen@hollandhart.com 13 Attorneys for Bank of America, N.A. 14 Served via email 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 30

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