Federal Trade Commission v. Lead Express, Inc. et al

Filing 95

ORDER Granting 94 Stipulated/Consent Judgment as to Ebisu Marketing, Inc., Hotei Marketing, Inc., Keishi Ikeda, Kotobuki Marketing, Inc., Lead Express, Inc., Takehisa Naito, Naito Corp., Sea Mirror, Inc., Camel Coins, Inc. and Daikoku Marketing, Inc. Signed by Judge Jennifer A. Dorsey on 4/1/2021. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - MR)

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Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 11of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 J. REILLY DOLAN Acting General Counsel GREGORY A. ASHE HELEN CLARK Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20580 Telephone: 202-326-3719 (Ashe) Telephone: 202-326-2273 (Clark) Facsimile: 202-326-3768 Email: gashe@ftc.gov, hclark@ftc.gov NICHOLAS A. TRUTANICH United States Attorney LINDSAY AGER Assistant United States Attorney Nevada Bar No. 11985 501 Las Vegas Blvd. South, Suite 1100 Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 Phone: (702) 388-6336 Facsimile: (702) 388-6787 Email: Lindsay.ager@usdoj.gov 14 Attorneys for Plaintiff 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 16 17 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, 18 19 Case No. 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Plaintiff, v. 20 21 22 [proposed] STIPULATED ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND MONETARY JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANTS LEAD EXPRESS, INC., CAMEL COINS, INC., SEA MIRROR, INC., NAITO CORP., KOTOBUKI MARKETING, INC., EBISU MARKETING, INC., HOTEI MARKETING, INC., DAIKOKU MARKETING, INC., TAKEHISA NAITO, AND KEISHI IKEDA LEAD EXPRESS, INC., et al., Defendants. 23 24 25 26 ECF No. 94 27 Page 1 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 22of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) commenced this civil action on May 2 11, 2020, pursuant to Sections 13(b) and 19 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), 3 15 U.S.C. §§ 53(b) and 57b, Section 6(b) of the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse 4 Prevention Act (“Telemarketing Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 6105(b), Section 108(c) of the Truth in 5 Lending Act (“TILA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1607(c), and Section 918(c) of the Electronic Fund Transfer 6 Act (“EFTA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1693o(c). (ECF No. 1.) On May 19, 2020, on motion by the FTC, 7 the Court entered an ex parte temporary restraining order (“TRO”) with asset freeze and other 8 equitable relief against Defendants Lead Express, Inc., Camel Coins, Inc., Sea Mirror, Inc., Naito 9 Corp., Kotobuki Marketing, Inc., Ebisu Marketing, Inc., Hotei Marketing, Inc., Daikoku 10 Marketing, Inc., La Posta Tribal Lending Enterprise, Takehisa Naito, and Keishi Ikeda. (ECF 11 No. 13.) On June 19, 2020, the Court entered preliminary injunctions. (ECF Nos. 44, 45, and 12 46.) Now, the FTC and the Corporate and Individual Defendants, by and through their 13 undersigned counsel, have stipulated and agreed to entry of this Order for Permanent Injunction 14 and Monetary Judgement (“Order”) to resolve all matters in dispute in this action between them. 15 FINDINGS OF FACT 16 By stipulation of the parties, the Court findsthe Court finds that: [ECF No. 94], that: 17 A. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter. 18 B. The Complaint charges that the Corporate and Individual Defendants participated in unlawful 19 acts or practices in violation of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(a), the FTC’s 20 Telemarketing Sales Rule (“TSR”), 16 C.F.R. Part 310, TILA, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601-1666j, and 21 its implementing Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 1026, and EFTA, 15 U.S.C. §§1693-1693r, 22 and its implementing Regulation E, 12 C.F.R. Part 1005, in connection with the marketing 23 and extension of loans. 24 C. The Corporate and Individual Defendants neither admit nor deny any of the allegations in 25 the Complaint, except as specifically stated in this Order. Only for purposes of this action, 26 the Corporate and Individual Defendants admit the facts necessary to establish jurisdiction. 27 Page 2 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 33of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 2 D. The Corporate and Individual Defendants waive all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise challenge or contest the validity of this Order. 3 E. The Corporate and Individual Defendants waive any claim that they may have under the 4 Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, concerning the prosecution of this action 5 through the date of this Order, and agrees to bear their own costs and attorney fees. 6 7 8 9 F. This Order is in the public interest. DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Order, the following definitions shall apply: A. “Consumer” means any Person. 10 B. “Corporate Defendants” means Lead Express, Inc., Camel Coins, Inc., Sea Mirror, Inc., 11 Naito Corp., Kotobuki Marketing, Inc., Ebisu Marketing, Inc., Hotei Marketing, Inc., and 12 Daikoku Marketing, Inc., and each of their subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, and assigns. 13 14 15 16 17 C. “Debt” means any obligation or alleged obligation of a Consumer to pay money, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment. D. “Debt Collection Activities” means any activities to collect or attempt to collect, directly or indirectly, a Debt owed or due, asserted to be owed or due. 18 E. “Defendants” means the Corporate Defendants, the Tribal Defendant, and the Individual 19 Defendants, individually, collectively, or in any combination. 20 F. “Individual Defendants” means Takehisa Naito and Keishi Ikeda, individually, 21 22 23 collectively, or in any combination. G. “Person” means a natural person, an organization or other legal entity, including a 24 corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, association, 25 cooperative, or any other group or combination acting as an entity. 26 27 Page 3 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 44of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 H. “Receivership Entities” means the Corporate Defendants, as well as any other business 2 related to Defendants’ payday loan operation and that the Receiver has reason to believe is 3 owned or controlled in whole or in part by any Defendant, including but not limited to any 4 other payday loan business operated by the Individual Defendants. 5 I. 6 “Tribal Defendant” means La Posta Tribal Lending Enterprise and any name under which it does business including Harvest Moon Financial, Green Stream Lending, and Gentle 7 Breeze Online. 8 9 ORDER 10 BAN ON LENDING ACTIVITIES 11 I. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants, whether 12 directly or indirectly, are permanently restrained and enjoined from: 13 A. Providing, arranging for, or assisting any Consumer in receiving or applying for, any loan 14 or other extension of credit; 15 B. Advertising, marketing, promoting, or offering any loan or other extension of credit; 16 C. Assisting others engaged in providing, arranging for, or assisting any Consumer in 17 receiving or applying for, any loan or other extension of credit; and 18 19 D. Assisting others engaged in advertising, marketing, promoting, or offering any loan or 20 other extension of credit. 21 22 23 24 25 PROHIBITION AGAINST MISREPRESENTATIONS II. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are 26 27 Page 4 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 55of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from misrepresenting, or assisting others in 2 misrepresenting, expressly or by implication: 3 A. Any aspect of any Debt Collection Activity, including but not limited to (a) that 4 Consumers owe a Debt; (b) that Consumers can be arrested, prosecuted, or imprisoned 5 for failing to pay any Debt; or (c) that any Person will or can take formal legal action 6 7 8 9 against Consumers who do not pay any Debt, including but not limited to, filing suit or garnishment; B. Any fact material to Consumers concerning any product or service, such as the total 10 costs; any material restrictions, limitations, or conditions; or any material aspect of its 11 performance, efficacy, nature, or central characteristics. 12 13 III. 14 15 16 INJUNCTION RELATED TO RECURRING BANK DEBITS IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants, their officers, agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are 17 hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from: 18 A. Making electronic fund transfers from a Consumer’s deposit, savings, or asset account on 19 a recurring basis without: 20 1. Obtaining a written authorization signed or similarly authenticated from the 21 22 23 24 25 Consumer for preauthorized electronic fund transfers from the Consumer’s account, which written authorization must (a) be readily identifiable as such and (b) the terms of the preauthorized transfer, including the amount of each transfer and the dates on which each transfer will be made, are clear and readily understandable; and 26 27 Page 5 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 66of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 2. Providing to the Consumer a copy of a written authorization signed or similarly 1 2 authenticated from the Consumer for preauthorized electronic fund transfers from the 3 Consumer’s account; or 4 B. Violating the Electronic Fund Transfers Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1693-1693r, or Regulation E, 5 12 C.F.R. Part 205. 6 7 8 INJUNCTION RELATING TO TELEMARKETING IV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants, their officers, 9 agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with 10 any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, in 11 connection with the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, or selling of any 12 product or service through telemarketing, are hereby permanently restrained and enjoined 13 14 15 16 17 18 from: A. creating or causing to be created, directly or indirectly, a remotely created payment order, including a remotely created check, as payment for such good or service; or B. violating the FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310. PROVISIONS RELATING TO EXISTING DEBTS 19 V. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: 20 A. Any Consumer Debt for loans issued by the Tribal Defendant and assigned to the 21 22 23 24 25 Corporate or Individual Defendants before the May 19, 2020 Temporary Restraining Order issued in this case (ECF No. 13) (“Existing Debt”) is hereby deemed paid in full to the extent such Existing Debt exceeds the amount financed plus one finance charge (the “Paid in Full Debt”). 26 27 Page 6 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 77of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 B. The Corporate and Individual Defendants shall not collect upon or make any attempt to 1 2 collect upon; shall not sell, assign, or otherwise transfer; and shall not report to any 3 consumer reporting agency, any Paid in Full Debt. 4 C. The Corporate and Individual Defendants shall assign and transfer to the Receiver any 5 Existing Debt that is not Paid in Full Debt. 6 7 8 CUSTOMER INFORMATION VI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants, their officers, 9 agents, employees, and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participation with 10 any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly, are 11 hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from: 12 A. Failing to provide sufficient customer information to enable the FTC to administer 13 14 15 16 17 efficiently consumer redress. If a representative of the FTC requests in writing any information related to redress, that the Corporate and Individual Defendants must provide it, in the form prescribed by the FTC, within 14 days; B. Disclosing, using, or benefitting from customer information, including the name, address, 18 telephone number, email address, social security number, other identifying information, 19 or any data that enables access to a customer’s account (including a credit card, bank 20 account, or other financial account), that any Defendant obtained prior to entry of this 21 22 23 24 25 Order in connection with the marketing and extension of loans; and C. Failing to destroy such customer information in all forms in their possession, custody, or control within 30 days after receipt of written direction to do so from a representative of the FTC. 26 27 Page 7 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 88of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 D. Provided, however, that customer information need not be disposed of, and may be 2 disclosed, to the extent requested by a government agency or required by law, regulation, 3 or court order. 4 5 VII. 6 7 8 MONETARY JUDGMENT AND PARTIAL SUSPENSION IT IS FURTHER ORDERED: A. Judgment in the amount of ONE HUNDRED AND FOURTEEN MILLION, THREE HUNDRED AND THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND, EIGHT HUNDRED AND THIRTY 9 EIGHT Dollars ($114,335,838) is entered in favor of the FTC against the Corporate and 10 Individual Defendants, jointly and severally, as equitable monetary relief. 11 12 13 14 15 16 B. In partial satisfaction of the judgment entered against the Corporate and Individual Defendants: 1. All financial institutions holding accounts in the name of, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any Receivership Entity shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this Order, transfer to the Receiver or his designated agent all funds, if any, in 17 such accounts, including, but not limited to: 18 a. Open Bank shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this Order, 19 transfer to the Receiver or his designated agent all funds, if any, in (i) account 20 number xxxx0474 in the name of Lead Express; (ii) account number xxxx0458 in 21 22 23 24 25 the name of Naito Corp; (iii) account number xxxx0466 in the name of Ebisu Marketing; (iv) account number xxxx0482 in the name of Camel Coins; (v) account number xxxx0557 in the name of Sea Mirror; and (vi) account number xxxx3791 in the name of Kotobuki Marketing; and 26 27 Page 8 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 99of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page of 19 1 b. Wells Fargo Bank shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this 2 Order, transfer to the Receiver or his designated agent all funds, if any, in (a) 3 account number xxxx9898 in the name of Camel Coins; (b) account number 4 xxxx6881 in the name of Daikoku Marketing; (c) account number xxxx6154 in 5 the name of Ebisu Marketing; (d) account number xxxx3413 in the name of Hotei 6 7 8 Marketing; (e) account number xxxx9062 in the name of Kotobuki Marketing; (f) account number xxxx9880 in the name of Lead Express; (g) account number 9 xxxx9539 in the name of Naito Corp; (h) account number xxxx9062 in the name 10 of Sea Mirror; and (i) account number xxxx5604 in the name of Cheese Head 11 Bear; 12 13 14 15 16 17 2. Open Bank shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this Order, transfer to the FTC or its designated agent all funds, if any, in (a) account number xxxx0997 in the name of Takehisa Naito; and (b) account number xxxx1292 in the name of Keishi Ikeda; 3. Wells Fargo Bank shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this 18 Order, transfer to the FTC or its designated agent all funds, if any, in account number 19 xxxx8611 in the name of Takehisa Naito; 20 21 22 23 24 4. Bank of America shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a copy of this Order, transfer to the FTC or its designated agent all funds, if any, in account number xxxx3389 in the name of Takehisa Naito; C. Upon completion of the asset transfers as set forth in Section VII.B of this Order, the 25 remainder of the judgment as to the Corporate and Individual Defendants is suspended, 26 subject to the Subsections E, F, and G below. 27 Page 9 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 10 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 10 of 19 1 D. The asset freeze is modified to permit the transfers identified in this Section. Upon 2 completion of those transfers, the asset freeze as to the Corporate and Individual 3 Defendants is dissolved. 4 E. The FTC’s agreement to the suspension of part of the judgment is expressly premised 5 upon the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the Corporate and Individual 6 7 8 Defendants’ sworn financial statement and related documents (collectively, “financial representations”) submitted to the FTC, namely (1) the Financial Statement of Defendant 9 Lead Express, Inc. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the 10 attachments, (2) the Financial Statement of Defendant Camel Coins, Inc. signed by its 11 President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (3) the Financial 12 Statement of Defendant Sea Mirror, Inc. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on June 13 14 15 16 23, 2020, including the attachments, (4) the Financial Statement of Defendant Naito Corp. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (5) the Financial Statement of Defendant Kotobuki Marketing, Inc. signed by its 17 President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (6) the Financial 18 Statement of Defendant Ebisu Marketing, Inc. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on 19 June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (7) the Financial Statement of Defendant Hotei 20 Marketing, Inc. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the 21 22 23 24 attachments, (8) the Financial Statement of Defendant Daikoku Marketing, Inc. signed by its President Takehisa Naito on June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (9) the Financial Statement of Defendant Takehisa Naito as to United States assets signed on 25 June 23, 2020, including the attachments, (10) the Financial Statement of Defendant 26 Takehisa Naito as to Japanese assets signed on June 23, 2020, including the attachments, 27 Page 10 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 11 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 11 of 19 1 2 3 and (11) the Financial Statement of Defendant Keishi Ikeda signed on June 5, 2020, including the attachments. F. The suspension of the judgment will be lifted as to a Corporate or Individual Defendant 4 if, upon motion by the FTC, the Court finds that such Defendant failed to disclose any 5 material asset, materially misstated the value of any asset, or made any other material 6 7 8 misstatement or omission in the financial representations identified above. G. If the suspension of the judgment is lifted, the judgment becomes immediately due as to a 9 Corporate or Individual Defendant in the amount specified in Subsection A above (which 10 the parties stipulate only for purposes of this Section represents the consumer injury 11 alleged in the Complaint), less any payment previously made pursuant to this Section or 12 made by the Tribal Defendant, plus interest computed from the date of entry of this 13 14 15 16 17 Order. H. The Corporate and Individual Defendants relinquish dominion and all legal and equitable right, title, and interest in all assets transferred pursuant to this Order and may not seek the return of any assets. 18 I. The facts alleged in the Complaint will be taken as true, without further proof, in any 19 subsequent civil litigation by or on behalf of the FTC, including in a proceeding to 20 enforce its rights to any payment or monetary judgment pursuant to this Order, such as a 21 22 23 24 25 nondischargeability complaint in any bankruptcy case. J. The facts alleged in the Complaint establish all elements necessary to sustain an action by the FTC pursuant to Section 523(a)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(A), and this Order will have collateral estoppel effect for such purposes. 26 27 Page 11 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 12 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 12 of 19 1 K. The Corporate and Individual Defendants acknowledge that their Taxpayer Identification 2 Numbers, which the Corporate and Individual Defendants previously submitted to the 3 FTC, may be used for collecting and reporting on any delinquent amount arising out of 4 this Order, in accordance with 31 U.S.C. §7701. 5 6 7 8 L. All money paid to the FTC pursuant to this Order may be deposited into a fund administered by the FTC or its designee to be used for equitable relief, including consumer redress and any attendant expenses for the administration of any redress fund. 9 If a representative of the FTC decides that direct redress to consumers is wholly or 10 partially impracticable or money remains after redress is completed, the FTC may apply 11 any remaining money for such other equitable relief (including consumer information 12 remedies) as it determines to be reasonably related to Defendants’ practices alleged in the 13 14 15 16 17 Complaint. Any money not used for such equitable relief is to be deposited to the U.S. Treasury as disgorgement. The Corporate and Individual Defendants have no right to challenge any actions the FTC or its representatives may take pursuant to this Subsection. CONTINUATION OF RECEIVERSHIP VIII. 18 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Thomas McNamara, Esq., shall continue as a permanent 19 receiver over the Receivership Entities with full powers of a permanent receiver, including 20 but not limited to those powers set forth in the Stipulated Preliminary Injunction as to the 21 22 23 24 Corporate Defendants entered by the Court on June 19, 2020 (ECF No. 44), and including full liquidation powers. The Receiver is directed to wind up the Receivership Entities and liquidate all assets within 365 days after entry of this Order, including but not limited to the 25 following assets: (a) 2015 GMC Yukon, (b) 2016 Mercedes S600X, and (c) 2016 Hyundai 26 Tucson SE. Any party or the Receiver may request that the Court extend the Receiver’s term 27 Page 12 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 13 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 13 of 19 for good cause. Upon termination of the receivership and final payment to the Receiver of 1 2 all approved fees, costs, and expenses, the Receiver shall turn over to the FTC or its 3 designated agent all remaining assets in the receivership estate. 4 COOPERATION 5 IX. 6 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants must fully cooperate with representatives of the FTC in this case and in any investigation related to or 7 associated with the transactions or the occurrences that are the subject of the Complaint or 8 9 concerning entities that provided services related to or associated with the business activities 10 described in the Complaint. The Corporate and Individual Defendants must provide truthful 11 and complete information, evidence, and testimony. The Corporate and Individual 12 Defendants must cause their officers, employees, representatives, or agents to appear for 13 interviews, discovery, hearings, trials, and any other proceedings that a representative of the 14 FTC may reasonably request upon 5 days written notice, or other reasonable notice, at such 15 places and times as a representative of the FTC may designate, without the service of a 16 17 subpoena. Nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed a waiver by an Individual 18 Defendant of any rights each may have pursuant to the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution 19 of the United States. 20 21 22 23 24 ORDER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS X. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendant obtain acknowledgments of receipt of this Order: A. Each Corporate and Individual Defendant, within 7 days of entry of this Order, must 25 submit to the FTC an acknowledgment of receipt of this Order sworn under penalty of 26 perjury. 27 Page 13 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 14 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 14 of 19 B. For 5 years after entry of this Order, each Individual Defendant for any business that such 1 2 Defendant, individually or collectively with any other Defendants, is the majority owner or 3 controls directly or indirectly, and each Corporate Defendant must deliver a copy of this 4 Order to: (1) all principals, officers, directors, and LLC managers and members; (2) all 5 employees having managerial responsibilities for conduct related to the subject matter of 6 the Order, and all agents and representatives who participate in conduct related to the 7 subject matter of the Order; and (3) any business entity resulting from any change in 8 structure as set forth in the Section titled Compliance Reporting. Delivery must occur 9 10 within 7 days of entry of this Order for current personnel. For all others, delivery must 11 occur before they assume their responsibilities. 12 13 14 15 16 XI. C. From each individual or entity to which a Corporate or Individual Defendant delivered a copy of this Order, that Defendant must obtain, within 30 days, a signed and dated acknowledgment of receipt of this Order. COMPLIANCE REPORTING 17 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants make timely 18 submissions to the FTC: 19 A. One year after entry of this Order, each Corporate and Individual Defendant must submit 20 21 22 23 24 a compliance report, sworn under penalty of perjury: 1. Each Corporate and Individual Defendant must: (a) identify the primary physical, postal, and email address and telephone number, as designated points of contact, which representatives of the FTC may use to communicate with it; (b) identify all of 25 that Defendant’s businesses by all of their names, telephone numbers, and physical, 26 postal, email, and Internet addresses; (c) describe the activities of each business, 27 Page 14 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 15 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 15 of 19 1 including the products and services offered, the means of advertising, marketing, and 2 sales, and the involvement of any other Defendant (which the Individual Defendant 3 must describe if they know or should know due to their own involvement); (d) 4 describe in detail whether and how that Defendant is in compliance with each Section 5 of this Order; and (e) provide a copy of each Order Acknowledgment obtained 6 7 8 9 pursuant to this Order, unless previously submitted to the FTC. 2. Additionally, each Individual Defendant must: (a) identify all telephone numbers and all physical, postal, email and Internet addresses, including all residences; (b) identify all 10 business activities, including any business for which such Defendant performs services 11 whether as an employee or otherwise and any entity in which such Defendant has any 12 ownership interest; and (c) describe in detail such Defendant’s involvement in each such 13 business, including title, role, responsibilities, participation, authority, control, and any 14 ownership. 15 16 17 18 19 B. For 20 years after entry of this Order, the Corporate and Individual Defendants must submit a compliance notice, sworn under penalty of perjury, within 14 days of any change in the following: 1. Each Corporate and Individual Defendant must report any change in: (a) any 20 designated point of contact; or (b) the structure of any Corporate Defendant or any 21 entity that such Defendant has any ownership interest in or controls directly or 22 indirectly that may affect compliance obligations arising under this Order, including: 23 24 25 26 27 creation, merger, sale, or dissolution of the entity or any subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that engages in any acts or practices subject to this Order. 2. Additionally, each Individual Defendant must report any change in : (a) name, including aliases or fictitious name, or residence address; (b) title or role in any business activity, Page 15 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 16 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 16 of 19 1 including any business for which such Defendant performs services whether as an 2 employee or otherwise and any entity in which such Defendant has any ownership 3 interest, and identify the name, physical address, and any Internet address of the business 4 or entity. 5 6 7 8 9 10 C. Each Corporate and Individual Defendant must submit to the FTC notice of the filing of any bankruptcy petition, insolvency proceeding, or similar proceeding by or against it within 14 days of its filing. D. Any submission to the FTC required by this Order to be sworn under penalty of perjury must be true and accurate and comply with 28 U.S.C. § 1746, such as by concluding: “I 11 declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the 12 foregoing is true and correct. Executed on: _____” and supplying the date, signatory’s 13 full name, title (if applicable), and signature. 14 15 16 17 E. Unless otherwise directed by a FTC representative in writing, all submissions to the FTC pursuant to this Order must be emailed to DEbrief@ftc.gov or sent by overnight courier (not the U.S. Postal Service) to: Associate Director for Enforcement, Bureau of 18 Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 19 Washington, DC 20580. The subject line must begin: FTC v. Lead Express, X200033. 20 21 XII. 22 23 24 25 26 RECORDKEEPING IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Corporate and Individual Defendants must create certain records for 20 years after entry of the Order, and retain each such record for 5 years. Specifically, each Corporate Defendant and each Individual Defendant for any business that such Defendant, individually or collectively with any other Defendants, is a majority owner or controls directly or indirectly, must create and retain the following records: 27 Page 16 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 17 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 17 of 19 1 2 A. accounting records showing the revenues from all products or services sold; B. personnel records showing, for each person providing services, whether as an employee 3 or otherwise, that person’s: name; addresses; telephone numbers; job title or position; 4 dates of service; and (if applicable) the reason for termination; 5 6 7 8 9 10 C. records of all Consumer complaints and refund requests, whether received directly or indirectly, such as through a third party, and any response; D. all records necessary to demonstrate full compliance with each provision of this Order, including all submissions to the FTC; and E. a copy of each unique advertisement or other marketing material. 11 12 XIII. 13 14 15 16 17 COMPLIANCE MONITORING IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of monitoring the Corporate and Individual Defendants’ compliance with this Order, including the financial representations upon which part of the judgment was suspended and any failure to transfer any assets as required by this Order: A. Within 14 days of receipt of a written request from a representative of the FTC, each 18 Corporate and Individual Defendant must: submit additional compliance reports or other 19 requested information, which must be sworn under penalty of perjury; appear for 20 depositions; and produce documents for inspection and copying. The FTC is also 21 22 23 24 25 26 authorized to obtain discovery, without further leave of court, using any of the procedures prescribed by Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 29, 30 (including telephonic depositions), 31, 33, 34, 36, 45, and 69. B. For matters concerning this Order, the FTC is authorized to communicate directly with each Corporate and Individual Defendant. The Corporate and Individual Defendants 27 Page 17 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 18 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 18 of 19 1 must permit representatives of the FTC to interview any employee or other person 2 affiliated with any Corporate or Individual Defendant who has agreed to such an 3 interview. The person interviewed may have counsel present. 4 C. The FTC may use all other lawful means, including posing, through its representatives as 5 Consumers, suppliers, or other individuals or entities, to the Corporate and Individual 6 7 8 Defendants or any individual or entity affiliated with the Corporate and Individual Defendants, without the necessity of identification or prior notice. Nothing in this Order 9 limits the FTC’s lawful use of compulsory process, pursuant to Sections 9 and 20 of the 10 FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 49 and 57b-1. 11 12 13 14 15 D. Upon written request from a representative of the FTC, any consumer reporting agency must furnish consumer reports concerning the Individual Defendants, pursuant to Section 604(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(a)(1). ENTRY OF JUDGMENT XIV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that there is no just reason for delay of entry of this 17 judgment, and that, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b), the Clerk immediately 18 shall enter this Order as a final judgment as to Defendants Lead Express, Inc., Camel Coins, 19 Inc., Sea Mirror, Inc., Naito Corp., Kotobuki Marketing, Inc., Ebisu Marketing, Inc., Hotei 20 Marketing, Inc., Daikoku Marketing, Inc., Takehisa Naito, and Keishi Ikeda. 16 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Page 18 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 94-1 Filed 04/01/21 Page 19 of 19 Case 2:20-cv-00840-JAD-NJK Document 95 Filed 01/27/21 Page 19 of 19 RETENTION OF JURISDICTION 1 XV. 2 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Court shall retain jurisdiction of this matter for all 3 purposes. 4 5 6 IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 ____________________________________ JENNIFER A. DORSEY UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 8 9 10 11 April 1, 2021 Dated:________________________ 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Page 19 of 19

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