Duclos v. Donat

Filing 51

ORDER. IT IS ORDERED that the petition is DENIED. FURTHER ORDERED that the Certificate of Appealability is DENIED. The Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 08/03/2010. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - MLC)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 U N I ED STATES DISTRICT C O U R T T D I T R IC T O F NEV A D A S 8 9 TH O M A S DU CLO S, 1 0 11 VS. Pettoner ii , 3: 8- v- 406- C J- A M 0c0 RR O RD ER 1 2 13 W I LI M DON A T ,etal, LA . J 4 15 Res ondent . p s / 16 17 Duclos v. Donat Thi a to pr c e sonapeiinfrwrtof be sc r uspurua tt 28U. . .j225 ,b s cin o e d tto o i ba a op sno SC 4y pe ii n rThom a Duc os a N e a a p ion r Be o e t e Cour i r s on e t 'a s e t gr u ds2 tto e s l, v d rs e . f r h ts e p d ns n w r o o n Doc. 51 18 1 9 a d3oftepeiin( oc e /48) n h tto d k t/ . 1. 20 21 22 23 24 25 Procedur lH i t r a so y Pettonerwaschar ed by i f nnaton on Febr ar 1 ,2006,i t e Second J di i lDit it ii g no i uy3 nh u c a s rc C our f r W a hoe Coun y wih a t m pt d r b e y Ex i i 4. On Fe r a y 22,200 , tto e to s t , t te e o b r . h b t l bur 6 pe ii n r ent r d i t a pl a agree enti whi h he agr ed t pl ad guit t atem pt d r bber and i ee no e m nc e oe ly o t eo y n e c a get esa ewoul r c r me da s n e ceoft evet t it -i mo t si prs n. Ex ii 5 x h n h tt d e on n e tn w l o hry sx n h n io hb t . T h e hi is ct d i t i or e i t e f r ç xhi i e x b t ie n h s d r n h o m i b t ,'a e t os tld by r s ond n si E ' r h e -e i ep e t n 26 s ppor oft e m oton t dim i st e pe ii n f rwrtofha e s c r us a d ar l c t d i t e r c r u t hk i o s s h tto o i b a op , n e o ae n h e o d atdocket/1 -18 and #36. /7 Dockets.Justia.com 1 The sat diti tcour canvass d pettonerwih r s ectt t e pl a,and accept d t e guit pl a. t e src t e ii t ep oh e eh ly e 2 Exhi i 6. The cour sent nced pettonert ni et - i m ont si prs n,wih par l elgi iiy i bt te ii o n y sx h n io t o e i b lt n 3 t e t-womonts Exhiis11a d 1 .A jdg e tofc nvitonwa e trdonApi26,2 06. w nyt h . bt n 2 u m n o ci s nee rl 0 4 Exhbi 11 Peiine a pe ld, ndteNe adaSu r meCo r alr e tej dg e tofc nvito . i t . tto r p ac a h v pe u t fim d h u m n o cin 5 Exh b t 1 a d 23. Re atiu is e ( Se t m b r8, i is 3 n n itt r s u d m p e e 2006. Ex i i 27. h bt 6 OnAugus 28, t 2006, tto e tld asa eha e sc r uspe iin algig ( )hi plawa pe iin r ie t t b a o p tto le n 1 s e s 7 i v l n a i e t r d i t be a s t i l uns l on i c d t e pe ii n rt a he woul r c i e a n o u t rl n e e n o c u e ra co e c v n e h tto e h t y d e ev 8 t el e t t i t - i m ont s nt ncebecause t e s at woul nota gue f ra great r s nt ncew hen w v o h ry sx hee h te d r o e ee 9 P o a i na d Pa ol ise d a g e f rat en y t ot nney-i mon h s n e c ;( )hi plai r b to n r e n ta r u d o w t -w o i t sx t e t n e 2 s e s 10 i vol nt l ashehad se er m ent lhealh is esa d t e cour f ied t conducta compet ncy n u ay ve a t su n h t al o e 1 h aig;()til ounslwasierciefrterasnssae i gr u dson a dt o; nd() 1 e rn 3 ra c e n fe tv o h e o ttd n o n en w a 4 12 appelat couns lwasi efectve f rf ii g t r ie on appealt e f ctt att e pl a was i duced by le e n r i o a ln o a s ha h h e n 13 t e pr m ie ofa t el e t t it - i m ont prson t nn and t e f ctt atpettonerwasundert e h os w v o h ry sx hi e hah ii h 1 i fuence ofsr ng ps chot opi medi atonsatt e tm e he e t red hi pl a. Exhi i 25. 4 nl to y rc ci hi ne se bt 1 5 Thest t diti tcourtappoi t d counselt r pr s ntt e pettoner. Exhi i 36. Couns l a e src ne o e ee h ii bt e 1 sl d a s pplm ent lpetton. Exhi i 41. The ti lcourtdim i s d t e petton. Exhi i 52. 6 e ue a ii bt ra s se h ii bt 17 Pettonerappeal d,and t e Nevada Supre e Courtaffr ed t e l w ercourtsdim is lon Februar ii e h m im ho ' s sa y 1 8 20 8. Exh bis 5 a d 64. Re itt ri s e o M a c 4, 8 ,0 it 6 n m ti s u d n r h 2008. Ex i i 6 . Pe ii ne t e fl d a u h bt 6 tto r h n e 19 m oton f rdiectr vi w i t e st t diti tcourt Exhi i 70. Thecourtalo deni d t atmoton, i o r e e n h a e s rc . bt s eh i 20 a d pe ii ne di nota pe lt e de i l Exhbi 73. n tto r d p a h n a. it 21 Peiine maldafdeal a e sc ruspeiint ti Co r o J l 1 , tto r ie e r h b a op tto o hs u t n uy 4 2008(oc e /7. d k t/) 22 Repon e t mov d t dimist epeiin( oc e /1 a d t i co r dee m ie t a gr un s1a d s d n s e o s s h tto d k t / 6) n h s u t tr n d h t o d n 2 4oftepeiinweeu e h use (oc e #38.Peiin ra a do c tos gr un s(oc e /3 ) 3 h tto r n x a td d k t ) tto e b n n d h e o d d k t/9 . 24 Re pon e t ha e no a s e e g o nds2 a d 3 oft e pe ii n. s d ns v w n w rd r u n h tto 25 I . I LegalSt ndard f rR e i w a o ve 26 Unde teAnttrors a dEfe tveDe t Pe at Ac (i EDPA',a 28U.. .j rh ier im n rci ah n l t çA y 't ) SC 2 1 225 ( ) 4d, 2 . n a pt a i n f ra wrtofha e sc m uson b ha fofa pe s n i c s od A p i to o c i ba o el ro n u t y 3 4 5 purua tt tej dgme tofaStt c ur salno begrntdwihr s e tt a y s n oh u n ae o t h l t a e t e p c o n cli ta wa aj diae ontemeisi Stt c ul pr cedigsu ls te am h t s du c td h rt n ae o ' o e n nes h t a j dc tonoftecli du iai h am ( )r s ledi ade ii n t a wasc nta yt ,orh ole a un e s na l 1 e u t n cso h t o rr o w v d n ra o be a plc ton ot ceal esa ls e Fe e a lw , sd t r ie b t eSu r m eCo r of p iai l l ry tb ih d d r l a a e e m n d y h p e ut t e Un t d St t s or h ie a e ' , t e f ct i lghtoft e evi ence pr s nt d i t e St t cour pr ceedi g. h a sn i h d ee e n h ae to n 6 7 ()rs le i ade iinta wa ba e ona u ra on bl dee niainof 2 eutd n cso h t s s d n n e s a e tn n to Th aA ED PA ç odi e a f d r lha e s c ur ' r l i r viw i g s a e prs ne a pl a i ns e t f d e e a b a o ts o e n e c n t t io r p i to m c i or ert pr ventf de alha eas tet i l 'a d t ens r t ats at - our convi tonsar gi cn efkct ndoe er b r ras n o u e h t e c t ci ev l 8 9 t tee tntposil u de lw. Belv Cone 535U..685, 6 4( 0 2) A saec u t o h xe sbe n r a ' l . , ' S 693-9 2 0 , tt o r 10 de ii n i c n r r t ce ryesabih d S pr m eCou tpr ce e t wihi t emca il ofj225 Sf cso s o ta y o la l t ls e u e r e dn, t n h nlg 4' i 11 t csat c ur a ple ar l t a c n r dit t egove nig1w s tf lh i gh Suprm eCour'l h t e o t p is ue h t o ta cs h r n a e o' n te t e ts 12 13 14 15 c s s' t ft e s a e c u tc nfon sa s toff c st a a e ma e i l i ditng iha l fom a a e ' or ç h t t o r o r t e i a t h t r t ral n si u s b e r y de iinof(heSup e eCou t a dne erh ls a i esa ar s ldirrn fom EheSuprme cso t rm rq n v tee s n v t eut fee t r t e Couts prc de t' Loc y rv. a e 538U..63, (003) ctng Wilamsv.Ta lr 529 r') e e n.' k e Andrd , S 73 2 , ii li ' y o , U . .36 ,405- 06 ( 000) Belv Con ,5 5 U. .a 69 . S2 4 2 * l. e 3 S t 4 , Furhe m or , sat c ur de ii n i a un ea ona l a pl ato ofc e ry e t bl hc t r e a t e o t c so s n r s b e p i i n c la l sa i d s 1 6 17 18 Sup e eCour prc de tiftesaeco r ie tfestec re tgoveniglg lprncpl fom gh rm t e e n ç h tt u td nii h or c i r n e a i i e r te S prmeCou-')de iin butun e s na l a ple ta prn il t tefcsoft eprs ne ' ue l s cso s t r ao by p is h t icpe o h a t h io rs c s . Loc ye ,538 U . .a 7 . Th t n ea ona l a p i a i n ' a s r q ie t e sa e c ur ae' ' kr S t3 e t r s b e p lc to ' clu e e u r s h t t o t u decii n t be m or t an m er l i cor ector er oneous;t e sat cour ' a plcaton ofcl ary so o eh ey n r r h te ts p i i el 19 20 21 22 etbihe fdea 1w mus bcobe tveyuneaon bl.1 .Th saec ur' fcua dee niains sa ls d e rla t jci l r s a e d e tt o ts a t l tn n to a e pr s m e t be c r e t a d t e pe ii ne hast e bur e ofr b ti g t a pr s m pton by ce r r eu d o o r c , n h tto r h d n e u tn h t e u i la 23 a dc n icn e ie c .Se 28U.. . 2 5 () l. n o vn ig vd n e e SC j 2 4 e() 24 1 1. 1 25 Di cus i n s so Pettone ' t o s r i i g g ound f rr le a e cli sofi c f c i e a s sa c ofc u s l iî r s w u v v n r s o eif r am n fe tv s it n e o n e. I efectve asss a ce ofcounselcl i sar gover ed by t et o- ar t stannounced i St ikl nd v. nr i it n am e n h w p te n rc a 3 26 1 Wa higtn,466U. . 8( 9 4) l Stikln ,teS prmeCour hedta apeiin rcli ig sno S 66 1 8 . n rc a d h u e t l h t tto e am n 2 ielcieassa c ofc uns l steb r e ofde onsrtngta ( )teat r e mad er r s n fb tv sitn e o e ha h u d n m tai h t 1 h ton y e ro s o 3 s roust a he ors e wasn tf n ton ng ast e t ou s l gu r nt e b t e Si t Am e dm e t a d ei h t h o u ci i h i n e' a a e d y h x h c ' n n, n 4 ()ta tedeiintpef nna ceprj die tedee s . Wilamsv Ta lr 5 9U..36 ,39 - 91 2 h th fce ro n eu c d h fn e li . yo , 2 S 2 0 3 5 ( 000) ciig Stikl n ,466U. . t68 . To e t bih iefb tve e s t edee d ntmus s o 2 , tn rc a d Sa 7 sa ls n lc i n s , h fn a thw 6 ta co nslsrprsnainflbeow a obe tv sa dadofraona lnes f .Toetbls h t u e' e ee tto el l n jcie tn r e s be s. # sa ih 7 prjdie tedee da tmus sow tatteei araon bl pr ba it ta, frc unsls eu c ,h fn n t h h h r s e s a e o bly h tbut o o e' i 8 unpr f s i naleror ,t e r s l oft eprocee i g w oul have been dir r nt 1 . A r asonabl o e so r s h eut h dn d fe e . d e e 9 probabiiy i (pr babiiy s ë ci ntt undenni e confdence i t eout om e.'f . Addii naly,a y lt s t o lt u e o n nh c '# to l n 1 r viw oft e ator ey' peror ancem us be ihi hl def r ntal'a d mus adoptcounsels 0 ee h tn s fm t t g y ee i ' n t ' 11 pcr pe tveatt e tm e oft echalenged conduct i or ert avoi t e dit ri g efect ofhi dsght s ci hi h l ,n d o d h s o tn f s ni. 1 St i k and,466 U . . t68 . l i t e pe ii ne ' b r e t ove c m e t epr s m pton t a c uns ls 2 rc l S a 9 t s h tto r s u d n o r o h e u i h t o e ' l a ton m i h b c nsde e s un ti ls r t g . I . 3 c i s g t e o i r d o d ra ta e y d 1 4 l efectve as it nce ofcouns lunderSt ikl nd r quies a s ow i g ofdefci ntperor a ce nr i ss a e rc a e r hn e fmn 1 ofc unsles ligi prjdie,t ihpefr a c bengme s rda ans a çbe tvesa d r of 5 o e r ut n eu c i t ro m n e i au e g i t n o jci tn ad n w 16 r as nabl nes ,..ç nderpr vaii g pr f s i nalnonns.' Rompil v.Bear ,545 U. .374,380 e o e s '. u e ln o e so '' la d S 1 (005) l tesaec u tha ara yrj cc a ierciea ssa c cam,afdea h be sco r 7 2 . fh tt o r s le d ee td n n fe tv sitn e li e rl a a u t 18 may onl gr ntr lefi t atdecii n was cont a y t ,oran unr asonabl applca i n oft e Sti kl nd y a ei f h so rr o e e i to h rc a 1 sa da d. Se Yar or u h v Ge t ,54 U. .1 5( 003 .Re iw oft e at r e ' pe f r a c 9 tn r e b o g . nl 0 S , 2 ) ve y h to n y s ro m n e 2 mus be hi hl d f r n i l a d mus a optt e a t m e ' pc s e tve a t e tm eoft e c a lnge 0 t g y e e e ta , n td h to y s r p c i t h i h hl ed 21 conduct Sti kl nd,466 U . .at689. Ther i a s r ng pres m pton t atcounselsconductf ls . rc a S e s to u ih ' al 22 wihi t e w i e r nge ofr a o a l pr f s i na a s sa c . I . tnh d a e s n b e o e so l s it n e d 2 3 24 A. G r und Two o I gr und t o pettonercont ndst athi Si t Am endm entrght w e e vi l t d when ti l no w ii e h s xh i s r o ae ra 25 couns ladvied pe ii nert athe woul r cei e a t el e t t it - i mont s nt nce i he agr ed t e s tto h d e v w v o h ry sx hee f eo 26 pl ad guit ,des ie l ow i g t e s ch a s nt ncew asunlkel consderng t e f ctt e pettonerw as e ly pt m nhu ee iy iihah ii 4 1 c r e ty s r i g tm c on a pa ol vi l ton a d ha prorf l n c n i tons Pe ii n r a pe r t u r n l e vn i r e o a i n d i e o y o v c i . tto e p a s o 2 a guet a c uns ls oul ha e known a t e tm e ofa r i m ne tt a t epr s nt nc i ve tga i n r hto e h d v th i r a g n h t h e e e e n s i to 3 r p r woul h vc r c n m e d d 22- 6 m on hs a d t a t e c u twoul ac e tt at eot d a eo z n e 9 t , n h th o r d cp h 4 r c m m e da i n i sea oft c p os c t r sr c m m e da i n f r 1 - 6 m on hs Pe ii ne s a es eo n to n t d h r e u o ' e o n to o 2 3 t, tto r t t 5 t athe wasnotadvied t att er wasa gr a erpenaly t an t e t el e t t it - i m ont s nt nce. h s h he et t h h w v o h ry sx hee 6 Res onde t ar ue t att i gr und i unexha sed. p n s g h hs o s ut 7 Pettone cont ndst atatt e tm e he agr ed t wai ehi pr lm i al hearng,couns lf ied ii r e h hi e o v s ei n y i e al 8 t a vie hi oft e c ns q e c sofa g i y pla, h tt e e wa a g e t rpot n i l nat a d t a ods m h o eu n e u l e t a h r s r ae t e ta pe ly n h t 9 he was wai i g cerai constt tonalrght . H e s ggess t at alhough he wasadvied oft es vn tn iu i is u th ,t s he 1 t i gsa t e tm ehe en e e hi pl a i wast uc t o lt ' a h w o l n tb a l t t et l t t e 0 hn t h i t r d s e ,t t h 0 a e' s c u d o e b e o t u' o h m rn 11 Jusi e Cour .' tc t' 12 On appealfom deni lofhi pos- onvi ton petton,t e Nevada Supr m e Coul appled t e r a s tc c i ii h e ' t ih 13 St i kl nd s andar and deni d t ese cl i s. Exhi i 64. The cour ' det rm i aton t atpettoners rc a t d eh am bt ts e n i h ii ' 1 c a m sw e e be i d by t e r c r b c us pe ii ne ha sgn d a pl a a r e e ta d ha b e 4 li rl e h e o d e a e tto r d i e e gem n n d en l c nv s e b t e d src co r . Th c ur as f un t a petton rr c i e a s bs a ta be e i f r 5 a a s d y h i ti t u t e o t lo o d h t ii e e e v d u t n i l n tt e 1 h s g i y pl a whe e t e sa e a r e t dr p t e r b e y w ih t eus ofa de d y w e pon c a ge a d 6 i ul e t r h tt g e d o o h o b r t h e al a hr n 17 t f r go any ttans ctonaly- el t d char es.' 1 . o oe tr a i l r a e g 'd 1 8 Pettone h sn tde on ta e t a t e s a e c ur ' de ii n wa a un ea ona l ii r a o m s r t d h t h t t o ts c so s n r s be 1 applcaton ofcl ary es abls ed 1 w asdet rm ï ed by t e Unied St t sSupr m e Cour . M or over 9 ii e l t ih a en h t ae e t e , 20 t e r cor doesbelepettenerscl irs. Bef r he ent r d hi guit pl a he knew oft e pot ntal hed i ii ' a rk oe e e s ly e h ei 21 s nt nce and t a t e cour wasnotbound by t e pl a agr em cntort e sat ' r com m endaton,he ee h th t he e h t es e i 22 knew ofhi ow n crm i alhit r and,fom hi per onalexperence,woul havebeen aw a et att e s i n so y r ss i d rh h 23 co r w oul be a lk l t f l w t e r c m m e d ton oft epr s nt nc i ve tg ton r por a t a ut d s i ey o o l h e o o n ai h e e e c n sia i e t s h t 24 oft e pr s c t r N o r l fi wa r n e on t i cli . h oeuo. ei s r a t d e hs am 25 B. G r und Three o 26 l hi t id g ound f rr l fpe ii n r al ge t a h s Si t Am e d e trg t w e evi lt d n s hr r o e i tto e l s h t i x h e e n m n ih s r oa e 5 1 when t i lcours lf ied t fl am oton t wihdr w hi pl a. O n appealfom t e dim i s loft e ra le a l o ie i o t a se r h s sa h s at habeascor uspetton,t eN evada Supr m eCour addr s ed t e is e ofw het erti lcouns l te p ii h e t es h su h ra e 3 wa ie e tvef rf iig t ll apr s ntnc moto t wihdr w t egui ypla. Fxhii 6 . The s n F ci o al o ie e c e e in o t a h n le t bt 4 N evada Supr m e Cour hel t a pettoner scl i sofi efectve asss ance w er mertes ,as e t d h t ii ' am nfi it e il s 5 dicus ed above. ss Agan teNe a aSuprmeCour' f digsaenotobe tveyune s na l orc ntayt i,h v d e ts m n r jci l ra o be o rr o t e Unied St t sSupr m e Cour ' r l i Sti kl nd. Thi cl i s al be deni d. h t ae e ts u e n r c a s am h l e 15 . 7 C ertfcat ofAppeal biiy ii e a lt l or ert proceed w ih hi appeal pettonerm us recei e a ce tscat ofappeal biiy. 28 nd o ts , ii t v ri e a lt U.. .j2253()1; d. App.a 2 ;9 ci. 2 - ;Ale r Or oki435F.d9 6,9 0-51 sc c () Fe R, 1. 2 1 rR. 2 1 ln . n s , 3 4 59 11 (*Ci.20 6;scalo Unie Sttsv Mies 236F.d 5 0,5515 (t Ci.2 01.Ge eal, 9 r 0) c s td ae . k l, 35 -2 9 h r 0 ) n rly a pettone mus m a e t s bsa ta s ow i g oft e de i lofa co s iutona rght' o w a r n a ii r t k i u t n il h n a h na n tt i l i ' t r a t c riiaeofa pe lbiiy,#. 28U.. .j2 53()2) Slc v M c anil529U. . 3,4838 e tfc t p aa l f , t' SC ' 2 c( ; a k . D e, S 47 -4 (000 .' hepeiine mus de o srt ta raona l j rsswoul fn tedititc ur' 2 )T tto r t m n tae h t e s be u it d id h src o ts ase s e toft ec nsi to a camsd baabeorwr n , f .( uotn Sl c ,5 9 U. .a 48 ) s s m n h o tt in l li e t l u o g ' # q ig a k 2 S t 4 . ' or e t m eett i t r s ol i quiy,t e pe ii nerhast e bur en ofdem onsr tng t att e is esa e dro h s h e h d n l h tto h d ta i h h s u r d b tbea on j rssofra o ;ta ac ur c ul rs leteîs e dsfrnty;o tatte e aa l m g u it e s n h t o t o d e ov h su s fee l r h h que tonsa e a e ua e t de e v e c ur ge e tt pr c e f rhe . 1 . si r d q t o s r e n o a m n o o e d u t r d Pur uantt t e Decembe 1,2009 am endm e tt Rul 11 oft e Rul sGover i g Secton s oh r no e h e nn i 2 5 a d 2255 Ca e ,diti tc ursa e r quie t r l on t e c r i ca e (fa pe l b lt i t e 24 n s s src o t r e r d o u c h e tl t ) p aa iiy n h i or erdiposi g oîa pr ceedi g adver el t t e pettoncrorm ovant r t er t an w aii g f ra notce d sn e n syo h ii ,ah h tn o i ofa pe la dr q e tf rc ri c t o a pe lbîi t befld. Rul 11 a . ThsCo r ha p a n e u s o e tl a e f p aa lt o i y e e () i u t s consder d t e is esr i ed by pettoner wih r s ectt whetlr t ey s tsf t e sandar f r i e h s u as ii , t e p o le h a i y h t do is a c oîa c r ii a e oîap e l bi t , d de e m i c tm tnon me tt ats a d r . The Cou twil su n e e tf t c p a a l y an t z n s l i e e h tn a d rl t er f r deny pettonera ce tlcat ofappealbiiy. h eo e ii r ii e a lt I I TH E R EFO R E O R D E R E D t att epettc i D EN I D . TS hh iim s E 6 I IS FUR T H ER O R D E R ED t att e Certt at ofAppealbiiy i DENIED . The Cl r T hh ik e a lt s ek s al ntrjdg e ta co dngy. h le e u m n c r i l D A TED t i hs day ofA ugtst 201 . l, 0 ED STA -DISTRI T J D G E CU 7

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