Conner vs Harrah's Operating Company, Inc. et al

Filing 60

ORDER GRANTING in part and DENYING in part 46 & 47 Motions for Summary Judgment. Summary judgment is granted on the conversion, civil conspiracy, respondeat superior, and negligent supervision claims, but denied on the § 1983 claims. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 10/20/2010. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DRM)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNI E D STATES DI T R I T CO U R T T S C DI T R I T O F NEV A D A S C W I LI M H. LA CONNER, 9 1 0 vs . ll HA RR AH ' OPERATI G CO.I C. taI, S N ,N e . 1 2 Pl itf, a n if Dee da t. fn ns 1 3 1 4 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 3: 8-v- 063 - CJ RAM 0 c 0 3R ORDER Thi c s ars sout anale e c ns ia y be w e n a Re o c s no a d t r e e pl y e of s a e ie of lg d o p r c t e n ai n he m o es 1 teNe a aGa igConrlBoad(lheBoad' t rc vera ovepa men ma et aga blr 5 h vd m n to rt t r ' o eo n r y t d o m e. ) 1 Plitf alge vaiu trs Pe digbeor teCou t et omoinsf rs mmayj d me t 6 anif le s ro s o t. n n f e h r ar w to o u r u g n . l7 Fort e r as ns gi en htr i ,t e Courtgr nt t e m otonsi par and deni st em i par. heo v en h a sh int eh nt Conner vs Harrah&#039;s Operating Company, Inc. et al Doc. 60 11 8. 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S e c . o u e 46 0. vd n e f h 7 b nk' de i i a t e m bl whe e Pl i tf w a t e onl pl ye a d Hei a ' a tda i t g t e a s fc t t h e r a n if s h y a rn m n s fi v t o e h r 8 s ts y Ha r h' i ii lbur e . Ha uh' a s not st a Pl i tf a m i e a hi d po ii n t a a if r a s n ta dn n s l o e h t a n if d t d t s e s to h t t 9 heh sn kn w ldg wheh rh wa ov r ad.( e Con e De .26:-1 ,Se t 1 ,20 9 ECF a e o e e te e s ep i S e n r p 9 0 p. 4 0 , 1 No. 6 Ex.1 . 0 4 ) l 1 Pl i tf r s o dst atHe na de ad i e t ath c ul note e r ca li Pl i tf e e a n if c p n h r n z m tdh e o d t v n e l f a n if v r 1 g m bld a hi t bl.( e He a de De .1 : 6 1 ECF No.52 Ex.1. Thi lave t eonl 2 a e t s a e S e m n z p 2 1 - 7, ) se sh y 1 die te i e c ast ov r a m e tt Pl itf a Hei an' ownde osto an pr b bl c us 3 r c v d n t o e p y n o a n if s m s p iin d o a e a e l de lr to ,10 h ofwhi h a e ba e on h sha i g r vi w e a s cu iy t pe t atHa r h' h s 4 ca a in 7 t c r sd i v n e e d e rt a h ra s a 1 a p r n l r f s d t pr vi e. Th Cou tc ul dr w a a v r e i f r nc fom t f f iur i 5 p a e ty e u e o o d e r o d a n d e s n ee e r h s a l e f 1 Plitf ha move t c m pe pr duc in oft etpe, tt er co d do snoti diaea y s c 6 a n if d d o o l o to h a bu h e r e n ct n u h 1 m o i n.b e Fe . Ci . 3 . Pl i tf t e e or c nn tbe he r t c m pl i a t i sa e t a 7 to ve d R. v P. 7 a n if h r f e a o ' a d o o a n t h s tg h t 1 D e e da ti w ihhol i g e i en e. Eihe Pl i tf ha f ie t de an di c ve y oft e t pe, 8 fn n s t d n v d c t r a n if s a l d o m d s o r ha 1 orheh sr c i e i a d f ie t a du ei i r s ons t t epr s n m o i n.Eih rwa , he 9 a e ev d t n a ld o d c t n e p e o h e e t to te y t 20 Co r do sn thav t et pebe or it d t r ie i i c e t sage ui eis eofma e ilf c as ut t o eh a f e t o e e m n f t ra e n n su t ra a t 21 t ove p ym en . l Pl i tf h d t s ii d a hi d poston t a h w a pai t e pr p ra ount o ra t f a n if a e tfe t s e ii h t e s d h o e m , 22 teCour woui no grn s mmayj dg e tt Deen a t ont ec nv rincam, c us h t d t a t u r u m n o f d ns h o eso li be a e 2 teCo r c ud n t o cu et a araon bej r c udn tce iPlitf src l cina d 3 h ut o l o c n ld h t e s a l u y o l o rdt an if e ol t n eo 24 d s r di De e da t ' How e e ,Pl i tf doe n te e a t r a i e y ale e i a y d p ston o ic e t f n n s . v r a n if s o v n fi m tv l l g n n e o ii r 25 a fda it a h waspai t epr p ra oun .AsDe e dan spo n ou , a fr a i eyt siid fi vt h t e d h oe m t f n t i t t he fim tv l e tfe Pa e 6 of 1 g 4 1 t a h di no k ow i heha b enovepai .Se Conne De . 9 1 ) And a orlar um e t ht e d t n f de r d( e r p 26:- 0 . ta g n 2 c u s l dm itdt e ewa no diput t a a ov r a men oc ure .Pl itf ha n tme hi o n e a te h r s s e h t n e p y t c r d an if s o t s 3 s it d b r en t e t bls a g n i e i s e ofm a e i lf c on t e c nve son c ai , t e Co r h te u d o s a ih e u n s u t ra a t h o r i l m and h ut 4 teeo ega t s mmayj d me toDee d nso ti cam. h rfr rns u l u g n t fn a t n hs li 5 6 B. FourhAmendme tVilto s(2U.. .b1 8 )( t t Defndant) t n oain 4 S C 9 3 S a e e s De e da t 'm oton i b s d o t e rc n e ton t a t ey ha pr ba l c us t are t fn ns i s a e n h i o tni h t h d o be a e o rs 7 Pli tf f rvi lto sofNev daRe ie St tt s(û RS' s c ins465. 7 (r uduln a t an if o o a in a v s d au e t N ' e to ) 0 0 fa e t cs 8 rltngt ga blng)an /r205.83 (het b sdontec ne t oftetperc r igofte eai o m i do 0 2 t f) a e h o tns h a e o dn h 9 over a m entand t e w inesss at m ent ofot er . Thes ot erw ines st t m ent ,asnot d py ht te s hs eh t s ae s e 1 s pr ,a pe rt a l uli a el gr und d i t e vi e t p , i a y fr t ha d w ine s ng of 0 u a p a o l be tm t y o e n h d o a e not n n is - n t s i ll t e a l g d ove p ym e t As n t d, h de l ra t e ba c r tt bl whe e Pl i tf w a ale e l h le e ra n . o e t e ae t h c a a a e r a n if s l g d y 1 over ai coul notr m em berhi havi g been a t et bl ,and D ef ndant do notalege t atany 2 pd d e m n th a e e s lh l ot erw iness sw er pr s ntwhen t e aleged over aym entoccur ed,butonl t atcerai 3 h te e ee hl p r yh tn 1 w ine s sI t rw a c e a vi eo t peoft e a l ge o e pa m e tors ok t w i e s swho di 4 t s e a e th d d a h le d v r y n p e o t se n d l al rt e de l r sm an ge no e a d tci i t e b n ' f n sa t a t bl . 5 le h a e ' a r t d ei t n h a k s u d t h t a e 1 6 Th q e ton i t e c n e tofa pr b bl c us de er i a i n, e u si n h o t x o a e a e t m n to howe e ,i whe hera vrs t n 1 obe tveyras n bl ofierba e ontettlt oftecic msa c skn wnt teofi e a 7 j ci l e o a e tc , s d h oaiy h ru tn e o o h tc r t l t etm e woul hav ha pr ba l c us t be i v t a a c i e ha be n c m m it d. e 8 hi, d e d o b e a e o le e h t r m deo te Se 1 Marlndv. igl,5 0U..3 6,3 0-71( 00 ) Thettlt oftecr u sa c sicldes 9 ya Prn e 4 S 6 7 2 3. oaiy h ic m tn e n u 20 t e ve a iy a d ba i ofkn w l d e ofp r o spr vi i g he r a e i en e. e Iln i v Gat s h r ct n ss o eg e s n o d n a s y v d c Se li o s . e , 2 4 2U.. 3 2 8( 9 3 .Th Nit Ci utt a d tn dp o a l c u ea f l ws wh n 1 6 S 21 , 3 1 8 ) e nh r i t s eie r b be a s s ol : e ch o 22 û nde t e t t l y ofcic m s a c sknown t t e a r s i g ofi e s a pr d ntpe s n woul h ve u rh oai t ru tn e o h r e tn tc r , u e ro da 23 c ncu e ta teewasafi prba ii ta (hedeen a t ha co m itdaci e.'Unie o ld d h th r ar o blt h t t f d nl d m te rm '' td y 2 Sae v fo e,482F.d 1 1 72( t Ci. )( u tn Unie sttsv Smlh, 0F.d 4 tts . p z 3 067, 0 9h r2007 q o ig td ae . ' 79 2 t 25 789, (t Ci.1 86) Unde t i sa dad,heermaisaqu sinofmatralfc whehe 792 9h r 9 ). r hs tn r t r e n e to ei a t t r Page 7 of 1 4 1 t e S a e De e da t ha p oba l c u et a r s Pl i tf w h n t e de a ne hi a t e Boa d' h t t f n n s d r b e a s o r e t a n if e h y t i d m t h rs 2 of i es. A lhough t er i no ques i n off c t ata r as nabl of iercoul have beleved fc t h es to ath eo e fc d i 3 Plitf h dc mm ie t erq iiea tsru frtetaraona lj l c ul fndta tee an if a o t d h e u st cu e s o h f, e s be u' o d i h t h r t y 4 wa no pr b bl c us t be i ve t a Pl i tf ha t e r qui ie m e sr a f rt e . s o a e a e o le h t a n if d h e st n e o h h 5 Hei an r vi w e t e vi eo t pesand cam e t t e concl son hi s l t att ey showed an m e e dh d a oh ui m ef h h 6 over aym ent Hei an' r por,whi h i suppored by af i avi,i di at s he r vi w ed t e t pe of p . m se t cs t fd t n c e ee ha 7 t edipuedbe i fnedea l a d i idia e t ef low ig: l Pli tf ma eabe oft o h s t t n i t i, n t n c t d h o l n ( ) an if d tw 8 $1 00c isa miiba c rttbl no.31 *()teba kwo teha di( )tede lr 0 hp t n- c aa a e 6, 2 h n n h n l 3 h ae , 9 He na de ,drw f u $500c i sfom t e b n (ep e en ig Pli tf' pr p rwi ni gsof r n z e or h p r h a k r r s tn an ifs o e n n 1 $ 0 0 a ds tte ne tt Plitf sc is ()Hen nd zte plc da a diin lwo$5 0 0 2 0 ) n e h m x o anif hp ;4 ra e h n a e n d to a t 0 1l c isn xtt Pli tf sc i s f rat t l $3 00, f r r m ovi g hi 5% c m m ison o t e h p e o an if h p , o o a of 0 be o e e ns o si n h 1 $ 000t t lwhihca et $1 0.( )He na de t e sa ke t e$28 0 ne tt Plitf sc i s 2 3 o a , c m o 5 , 5 r n z h n tc d h 5 x o a n if h p ; 1 a d ( )Pli tf lf t et bl wihhi orgi a c i sa dt e $ 8 0 i chisHer a de ha 3 n 6 an if e t h a e t s i n l h p n h 2 5 n p nn z d 1 sa k d.M ulipupos Re or 3 d,De . 2008 ECFNo.46Ex.B,atch 1.Plitf s 4 tc e ( t- r e p t c 30, , ta ) anip 1 wini g o hi $ 000be s oul ha ebe n $ 00 mi usa5% c m m iso of$1 ,f rat t l 5 n ns n s 2 th d v e 2 0 n o s in 00 o o a 1 of$1 0 ,h n e$2850wa anov r a m e to $95 ,Pi Sup r io Sa gLe dic ve e t a 6 90 ec s ep y n f 0 t evs r n e so rd h t 1 Plitf ha won $3 00on t et bl on asn l be,whih h r alz d wasi pos i l be a s 7 an if d 0 h ae ig e t c e e ie m sb e c u e 1 tetbl lm iwa $2000.f . .Le n tte Suveilnc OpeaorGrgoyWale a d 8 h a ei t s (# 4) e o i d r la e rt e r i kr n 1 AsitntCa ioMa a e Lid Cofe .1 ..Le ake Plitf t s e kwihhi , 9 ssa sn n g r n a fe (d) e s d anif o p a t m but 20 Plitf rfsd.. ..Fit-i emiue afe teov ra me tan tit miutsafe Le anif e ue (J) fytv n ts tr h ep y n, d hry n e tr e J 21 dic ve e t eeror Cofe a ke Pli tf t r t r t e$95 , r u on Pli tf be a e s o r d h r , fe s d an if o e u n h 0 whee p an if c m 22 dee svea dde a de t s e kwihpes nsi posto sofa tort .(#..Hema c led fn l n m n d o p a t ro n iin uh iy . ) i n al / 23 Pli tf o Augus 4,20 8 a d Pl itf r f s d t r t r t e$95 ,a whihpoitHem a an if n t 0 , n a n if e u e o e u n h 0t c n in 24 l hen t e bank tw i s'i t e game ofbaccar t t e plyeral o w i s i he hasbeton t e ' W h t n' n h a, h a s nf h 25 bank. Page 8 of 1 4 l c nclde heha pr ba l c us ta Plitf ha viltdNRSs cin20 .8 2(het.I oud d o be a e h t an if d oae e to 50 3 t l)(d 2 4-5 . ) 3 A ra o abej r coul fndalc ofprba l c us a t i sa e.Plitf sbe a ir e s n l uy d i a k o be a e t hs tg anif h vo 4 wasc ns sen w ih a pe s n who i a ci e t ly ove p i ,doe notr a i e i,ha no wa t o it t t ro s c d na l rad s e lz t s yo 5 c ntr o de y i whe c nfo td ( e a s heha be nmi gln t eal g dl ov r ad o im r n t n o rne b c u e s e n i g h le e y e p i 6 wi nigswihot e f n sa d g m blng wih t e ) wh i un e sa da l de e svewhen n n t h r u d n a i t h m , o s d r tn by f n i 7 a c s d oft eh,a d who i und rtnda l s s ii uswhe hi a cu e r f s st s o hi cue h n s e sa b y u p co n s c s r eu e o h w m 8 aleged evi ence i poss ss s, Unlke i acrm i alcas wher a cour m us det r i e pr babl l d t ee in in e e t t em n o e 9 c us a amatro lw adeem iainwhihi fs l amatrof u gme tab u whih a e s te f a tr n to c s tef te j d n o t c 1 ra o a l j dg sc ndia re i t ec ntxtofas mmayj dgme tmoini ajl c s , 0 e s n be u e a sg e n h o e u fu n to n 983 a e 11 t e e i a s c nd lye ofditcu t b c us t e qu s i n i whe hera r a o a l f c -i d rc ul h r s eo a r fi ly e a e h e to s t e s n b e a ttn e o d 1 fn a l c ofpr b bl c u e Th ditnc i n a i e be a s i t e f r e c s t epr b bl 2 id a k o a e a s . e s i to rs s c u e n h o m r a e h o a e 13 caus de er i aton i an ancil r evi entar m ater wher as i t e Itercas i i an el m ent e tmn i s la y d i y t , e n h at e ts e 1 o ac ntttonalo t Toinor teditncinwoul bet tkefo t ej r t equ sint a 4 f o siu i tr. g e h si to d o a rm h u y h e to h t 15 Congr s plced w ihi is pur iw undert e Ci i Ri ht Actof l871.See U . .Cons.am end. es a tnt ve h vl g s S t 1 Vl;Curi v foehe , 5U..I 1 3 9 (974)( il VlIofteCii Riht Ac of1 68) 6 I ts . t r 41 S 89, 9 - 4 1 T te 1 h v l g s t 9 l (<heSe e t Amend e td e a pl t a tonse fr igsauor rghs a drquiesaj r 7< T v nh m n o s p y o ci no cn ttt y i t, n e r uy 1 t i lu on d m a d,i t e s a ut c e t sI ga rg t a d r m e i s enf r e bl i an a to f r 8 ra p e n f h t t e r a e e l i h s n e d e , o c a e n c in o 1 da a e i teodiar cou t ofIw.) Eve iac ur beive ter wa uli ael pr b bl 9 m g s n h r n y rs a '. n f o t le s h e s tm t y o a e ' 20 c us i ac s,s mmayj d me ti no a prpraea ais aj 1 83cam i tecoutbeive a e n a e u r u g n s t p o it g n t l 9 li fh r le s 2 1 a r a ona l f c -i derc ul diag e . Suc i t e c s he e A tt i po n , he e a r a ona l e s b e a tt n o d s re h s h a e r . h s i t w r e s be 2 f c - i de c ul fnd t e e wasno pr b bl c us ast m e sr a H e m a de e m i e t a r s 2 a t fn r o d i h r o a e a e o n e , i n tr n d o re t 23 Plitf ontet etc ag ,(d.5 .Heif r e hi s p rio,Se irAg n Rus Nei,o te anif h h f h re I ) n o m d s u e vs r no e t s l f h 2 e ie c an s owe Neltevie tp .1 ..Neia re wihHema ' fn igs (d.. 4 vd n e d h d i h d o a e (d) l ge d t i n s idn .1 4 25 Pl i tf ar i ed att e ofi esoft e Boar w ihoutnottcaton t Hei an on A ugus 6,201 , a n if r v h tc h dt ii i o m t 0 Pa e 9 of I g 4 l a d be a s He m a w a a r a y pr pa e t a r s hi ,h di no a k Pl i tf a y f rhe n c u e i n s le d e r d o re t m e d t s a n if n u t r 2 qu sinsbeor deaiighi .(d..Plitf a ke ihec ul a oi goigt j ibyrpa ig e to f e t nn m I ) anif s d f o d v d n o al e yn 3 t e m o e , d Hei a t l hi t a r t r i g t em one w o l r m ov t e el m e toft e h n y an m n od m h t eunn h y ud e e h e n h 4 ci erq iighi t kee temo e atrbengifr e ofterg tul er (#..Bu a rm e urn m o p h n y le i no m d h ih f own .f ) t t 5 t i poi t Pl i tf h d ale d b e a r s e . Pl i tf t e we tt Ha r h' w ih Hei an a d h s n , a n if a r a y e n r e t d a n if h n n o r a s t m n 6 padte$ 50.1 . t5 -) i h 9 (d a -6 . 7 The i f r aton know n t Hei an w hen he det i ed Pl i tf m i htsusai a diect nom i o m an a n if g tn r 8 fndi g ofp ob bl c us t a Pl i tf ha c m m i e t e c i e oft eû, t i m i h n t in r a e a e h t a n if d o t d h rm t h bu t g t o . 9 Plitf h d i de d fa l r f s d, oHem a a d o he s t rt r t e$950 Har h' cam e he an if a n e lty e u e t i n n t r, o e u n h ra s li d 1 ha b e ov r ai .Thesaut a is er quie t a ape s nç now igl c ntollan p ope t 0 d e n ep d t t e t s u e r s h t ro û k n y o r l y r ry ll ofa ote p ronwiht eitntt de rv ta peronoftepr pet.Ne . v.Stt j n h r es t h ne o p ie h t s h o ry' v Re a. ' 12 205. 832. it now i gl 'i diat sa know l dge t att e f ct exitwhi h cons iut t e actor 0 lK n y n ce e h h as s c tt e h I om i son cons iutng a crm e,and does notr quie know ldge ofisunl w f l ess. I i a l s er 3 si tt i i er e t a un ts es 1 m ensr at an i t nt Know ldge ofany pari ul rf ctm ay be i f r ed fom t e know ldge of 4 e h ne . e tc a a n er r h e 1 s c o h rfc sa s oul puta or i a iypr de tp r onupon iquiy. Ne . v. a.j 5 u h te a t s h d n d n rl u n e s n r ' v Re Stt ' l 1 3. 1 . The e i e ce s ow st ata pe s n ofo di a y pr de c i Hei a ' posto co l 6 9 07 vd n h h ro r n r u n e n m n s ii n u d 1 ha e c n l de t a t e e w a a f i p oba iiy t a Pl i tf r t i e f nds w ih t e i t ntt 7 v o c u d h t h r s a r r b lt h t a n if e a n d u , t h n e o l ke p t e , ha he kne ort a a or i a iy pr de tp r o s oul ha e kn w n w e e n thi . 8 e hm t t w h t n dn rl u n e s n h d v o ro s 1 Pa tc l ry, e' r por t Hei an t a t e m a i u w i ni gson a sngl ha d ofba c r ta 9 ri u a l Le s e t o m h t h xm m n n ien c aa t 20 tbl no.31 wa $2000( iusc mm iso ) c u ldwihtevie e ie c Hei a rviwe ae 6s m n o s in , o pe t h d o vd n e m n e e d 21 s o ig Plitf Ia i gwih $3 00 i wi nigs( iusc m m iso )on asn l ha d, d h w n a n if e v n t 0 n n n m n o s in ig e n woul 22 l a a pe s n ofor i a y p ude c t b le e t a Pl i tf , e pe i nc d ba c r tpl ye y ha ed ro d n r r n e o e i v h t a n if an x re e c a a a rz d 23 l f t e t bl w ih w i ni gst a h kne ors oul ha e k ow n we e notrgh f l hi . The e i eth a e t n n h t e w hdvn r i tu l s y rs 24 z l i tf a m is pl y ng ba c r tf urt fveda sa we k f ra houra a tm e be tn a p a n if d t a i c aa o o i y eon t i , ti g n 25 a ea eof$50t $1 0 pe h nd. ( onne De .1 :-1 ,Se t l , v rg ' o 0 r a C r p 95 3 p . 9 2009,ECFNo. Ex.1. 47 ) Page 10 of 1 4 1 a s a pl e i e c ofPl i tf sr f s lt r t r t e m on y a t rt e e r rw a s ec fc ly lo m e v d n e a n if e u a o e u n h e fe h r o s p ii a l 2 p i t d o tt hi ,s c t a a p r on ofor i a ' pr de c w oul c nc ude t a Pl i tf one u o m u h h t es dn l u n e y d o l h t a n if 3 i t n e t ke p t e m one . Stl,t e e i e c t a Pl i tf kne he ha b e ove p i i t e ne d d o e h y il h v d n e h t a n if w d e n rad n h 4 tr tpl ce i weak. is a s 5 l a crm i alcont xt a Gndi g ofpr babl caus woul m ean t atany evi ence t atw as n in e, n oe e d h d h 6 a fui oft e a r s ne d n tbe e cl de . l t e p e e tc nt xt howe er a fndi g t a t e e r t h re t e o x u d n h rs n o e , v , i n h thr 7 ma ha ebe npr b bl ca s smpl me nsta Plitf i note tte t s mmar j dgme t y v e o a e u e i y a h t anif s nild o u yu n 8 o tej 1 83cli , tnotta Dee da t ar te s le e tte t s mmayj d me t n h 9 am bu h t fn ns e h m ev s n ild o u r u g n . 9 Becaus a r asonabl f ct fndercoul deci e t e pr babl caus queston eiherway, ee e a -i d dh o e e it 1 Def ndant have notm ett ei i ii lbur en ofpr ofon t i cause ofacton, 0 e s h r n ta d o hs i 11 Plitf aloarue t a araona lj rrc ul c ncudet a Hei a wa motv tdt an if s g s h t e s be uo o d o l h t m n s iae o 1 a r s Pl i tf b a i os t he f l f rPl i tf ahe Pl i tf i p gne Hei a ' i t grt . Bu 2 r e t a n if y n m iy e t o a n if r a n if m u d m n s n e iy t I s be tvemoiain aettlyia post i apob bl c us a alss Wh e v Unie stts 3 u j ci tv to s r oal n p ie n r a e a e n y i. r n . td ae, 1 51 U. . 6,81 (I ) Thequ sin i wh t e a or ia i p u e tpe s n i t eposto 4 7 S 80 3 996 . e to s e h r n d n rl r d n r o n h y iin 15 oft e ares i g oficerw oul concl de undert e t t lt oft e cicum st ncest att er was a h r tn t d u h o a iy h r a h he 1 f i p oba iiy t e s s e tc m m it d a c i e. i gl , U . . t370 71 Tha a a r si g 6 a r r b lt h u p c o te rm Pr n e 540 S a - . t n r e tn 1 ofi erm ay t ke vengef ldelghti ar es i g a suspectw ho has i s led hi ,oreven t at 7 tc a u i n r tn n ut m h 1 rve gei tes l s beciemotvainfra are ti ofnoi por. 8 e n s h oe u j tv i to o n rs,s mt 1 9 Pli tf f rhe a gue t a heha ne e admitd a ove pa m e t Butt i d esno hng an if u t r r s h t s vr te n r y n . hs o ti 20 t ne a et e e i e c a aia l t Hei an w h n h m a e t e de e m i a i n t a r s Pl i tf . o g t h v d n e v lb e o m e e d h t r n to o r e t a n if 21 Hem a c ul ha eh d s fi in e i e c t f r p oba l c u er g r ls ofPli tf s i n o d v a u tce t v d n e o o m r be a s e a d e s an if 22 d nal Plitf as ague ta aras n bl j r rc ul c ncud ta Plitf raona l e i . anif lo r s h t e o a e uo o d o l e h t anif e s by 23 r f s d t a c ptt e a s r i n t a he ha be n ov r ai a t e t bl w ihou ha i g be n s ow n eu e o c e h se t h t o d e ep d th a e t t vn e h 24 t e vi e t p . Bu t n w l dg ' u de t e N e a a c i i alsa u esdo snotr quie a h d o ae t ç o e e' n r h k v d rm n t t t e er 2 s be tv b le b as s e t o p o f h wnt hm,h th h sc mm ie ac i e Rah r 5 u jcie eif y u p c, r ro s o o i ta e a o t d rm . te, t Page 11of 1 4 1 ig nowldgeofa ypatc lrfc ma b ifre fom tekno ldg ofs c ote fcsas çk e n riua a t y e nerd r h w e e u h h r at 2 s o l p ta odiaiyprde tpes nup niqui . Ne . v.Stt j1 3. 1 Hema ma h ud u n r n rl u n ro o n f ' v Re a. 9 0 7. i n y y' 3 ha e ha pr ba l c us t be i v t a Pl i tf,a e pe i n e ba c r tplye ,s oul ha e v d o b e a e o le e h t a n if n x re c d c a a a r h d v 4 be n pu o no i e ofhi ha i g t ke m or t a he l gii a el w on by t e f c t a het o e t n tc s v n a n e h n e tm t y h atht o k 5 m or t att e m axi um w i ni gs pos i l on a sngl hand att bl no.316. Buta r as nabl eh h m nn sb e ie ae eo e 6 j r c ul fn aIc ofpr ba l c us h r. uy o d id a k o be a e ee 7 Fial,heei qu lfe i muniyia obe tvel ras na l ofi e woul notha e n ly t r s aiid m t f n j ci y e o be tc r d v 8 kno nund rte ecrumsa c sta hedi n tha eprba l c us . eTo rsv Ci o L. . w e h s ic tn e h t d o v o be a e Se re . t f A , y 9 5 8F.d 1 9 ,1 11( t Ci. )( iigS ucerv Kat,53 U..1 4,2 1( 001) The 4 3 1 7 2 9h r2008 ctn a i . z 3 S 9 0 2 ). 1 qu sini wheherther (l e o g e ie c f raras na l j r t c ncudet a ra o a l 0 eto s t t e is n u h vd n e o e o be u y o o l h t e s n be t 11 ofieswoul no h vea tda ( ei a jdi i are tngg litfl'f .a 1 1 (iigGr nt fc r d t a ce s H m n d n rsi pan if. # t 2 2 ctn a ' 1 v Ci o Lon Be c ,31 F.d 1 8l 1 0(t Ci.2 02 .Hee aras n blj r c ul 2 . t f g a h 5 3 0 , 09 9h r 0 : r, e o a e uy o d y 1 co cudet a a obe tv l raona l ofie woul noth vearetdPlitf bae onte 3 n l h t n j ciey e s be fc r d a rse anif sd h 1 e i e c av ia l ,s e ii a l , he I c ofe i e c a t kn w l dg t ath h d be n ov r ai . 4 v d n e a l b e p c fc ly t a k v d n e s o o e e h e a e e p d 1 The e i e c i di a esno qu s i n off c a t pr ba l c us t fn a m e sr a ofc i i al 5 vd n e n c t e to a t s o o b e a e o id ne rm n 1 n gie c , t ra o a l j r c udtn t a arao a l otc rs o l n th vec n ld d 6 e lg n e bu a e s n be uy o l i d h t e s n b e fie h ud o a o cu e 1 t a t e e i e c s ow e pr ba l c us ofknowl d e 7 h t h vd n e h d o be a e eg. 1 8 1 9 C. Cii Cons iac ( ar ah')and j1 8 Con piac ( lDee dant) vl pr y H r s 9 3 s r y A l fn s ç n a tona l c vi co s i a y i a co bi a i n o t o orm or per on who, s m e 4 c i b e i l n p r c s m n to f w A e ss by o 20 c nc re a to ,nen t a c mpls s meu lwf l jciefrt epuros o hamig o etd cin it d o c o ih o na u obe tv o h p e f r n 2 l a ot e whi h r s ls i damag . Coli s r Un on Fe Sav tr o n As ',66 P. d 61 ,62 n h r c e ut n e ' ln . i ' d . ff a s n 2 2 02 2 ( e .1 83 .%A prvaeidiiua ma beIa l u de j1 8 i s ec ns ie ore trdj it 2 N v 9 ) t i t n vd l y ibe n r 9 3 f h o prd nee on 23 a tonwihasaeacor'Fr nki v Fo , 2F.d423, l( iigRadcfev Raibow ci t tt t . a ln . x 31 3 ' 44 ctn lf . n 2 Con t.Co.25 F.d77 ,7 3(t Ci.,c r.lc?é ,53 U..1 20( 0 1) 4 sr , 4 3 2 8 9h r) e t z/W 4 S 0 2 0 ). 25 The ale ed co s ia y be w e n Ha r h' a d t e St t De e d nt c nc r st e a l g d lg n p rc t e r a s n h a e f n a s o e n h le e Pa e 1 of 1 g2 4 1 c nve sonofPl itf ' f ndsa d aco s ia yt de rvehi o hi ci i rg t .Pli tf's o ri a n ifs u n n p r c o p i m f s v l ih s an it 2 cai frc n e sondoe n ts f ies mmayj dgme t I i posil t a ac ns ia ycam l m o o v ri s o uvv u r u n. t s sbe h t o prc li 3 c n s r i e whe e t e c ai f rt e un e l i g ha m f isbe a s t e unde l i g ha m w a not a u vv r h l m o h d ry n r a l c u e h ry n r s 4 c r i d out bu a pl i tf m us s o a ge ui e i s e ofm a e i lf c t a t e de e da t a r e a re , t a n if t h w n n su t ra a t h t h f n n s g e d 5 t c r' outa wr ng ula tag i s t e pl i tf Th r c r i t t ly de oi ofan s c e i en e o af y o f c a n t h a n if e e o d s o a l v d y u h vd c 6 i t i case wih r spectt t e conver i n cl i . Pl i tf hasadm it d he hasno diectevi ence n hs te oh so am a n if te r d 7 o a ya r e e t ( e Con erDe .64:2 65:,66:-7,714-8,71 1 -74: 7,Se t 1 ,200 , f n g e m n .S e n p 2- 5 1 : :4 1 p . 4 9 8 ECFNo. ,Ex.1. 47 ) 9 Pl i tf r s ondst a a cons iacy can be i f r ed fom t eevi ence. Pl i tf not st at an if e p ht pr ner r h d a n if e h 1 Ha r h' empl y e W e b r t l Pl i tf t a he woul r c i e t eca lf om Hei an t a he di 0 ra s oe b e t o d a n if h t d e ev h l r m ht d 11 i f ctr cei e,and t atafenvar s Hei an t l W ebber t athe had caled Pl i tf But na e v ht d, m od th l a n if 1 Pl i tf si pl alegescom m uni aton be w een a l w enf r em entagency and a crm i al 2 a n if m y l ci t a oc in 1 c mplia tvitm a trac i eale edl o cure .A ras na l j r woudha en evie c 3 o an n/ ci fe rm lg y c rd e o be uy l v o d n e 1 f om whi h t concl de t atDef ndant conspied agai stPl i tf t w r ngf ly conver hi 4r co uh e s r n a n if o o u l ts l mone ,b c u ei a pe r t er i nodipuet a Pli tf wa i f c ove pad. Howe e ,t e e 5 y e a s t p as h e s s t h t a n if s n a t r i vr hr 1 r m ansadiput ast whehe Defnda t c op r t dwh n Ha r h' r pore ac i ea dt e 6ei se o t r e n s o e ae e ra s e td rm n h 1 St t De e da t t e i ve tg t d i, r e t d Pl i tf o pr ba l c us ,a d f ciia e t e 7 a e f n n s h n n s i a e t a r se a n if n o b e a e n a lt t d h 1 rtr ofHarh' mone ( ciid bt vi tetra ofc i ial os c ton.Th Cour 8 eun ra s y a v l e ) a h h et rm n pr e ui e t 1 teeoegrnss m mayj dg en ontecam f rciicon pia y bu no ontecli fr 9 h rfr a t u r u m t h li o v l s rc , t t h am o 2 9 1 83c ns ia y. 0 9 o prc 2I 2 2 D. Repondea Supe irLibiiyand Ne lge tSupenz in( ar ah') s t ro a lt gi n io H r s s Bec us teonl cli sta s r ieaeund rj1 8 , be a s ter i nors o d a a e h y am h t u vv r e 9 3 and c u e h e s ep n e t 23 s p rorIa ii un erj1 3,T ylrv fit88 F.d 1 40,l ( t Ci.1 89 ,heCou t u ei iblt d ' 98 a o . s, 0 2 0 045 9h r 9 ) t y r 2 ga t s mmayj d me tont i c us ofaton.Fu- emor, aitf ad uc sn e ie c of 4 rns u r u g n hs a e ci lh r e Pl n if d e o vd n e t 25 t e ç r s l n glg n s pe vii n' r qu r d t s ow s pe viorla iiy f ra c vi rgh s h i o sy e i e t u r s o ' e ie o h g u r s ib l o i l i t t Pa e 1 of 1 g3 4 1 vi lton. eRihar s n v Goor ,3 7 F.d 431 435( d Ci. o ai Se c d o . d4 3 , 2 r 2003) . 2 3 C O N C L U SIO N I I HEREBY ORDERED ta teMotonsf rSumma'Ju gme t( CFNos 46,47 TS h th io l d nE y . ) 4 aeGRANTED i pa'a dDENI D i p r.Su mayj dgme ti ga tdentec nv rin, r n ln t E n a t m l u n s rne h o eso 5 ci ic ns ia y, e p nde ts pe ir a dne lge ts pe viincl i sbu d nidon t ej 1 83 v l o p r c r s o a u ro , n g i n u r so am t e e h9 6 a d j 1 8 c ns ia ycl i s n 9 3 o p r c am . 7 8 9 D a e t i 20t da ofOc ob r 201 td h s b y t e , 0. 10 R O B ER - JON E S ' . 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