Thomas v. Beneditti et al

Filing 19

ORDERED Clerk shall add AG for E-service of this order and the 18 Second Amended Petition upon Rs. ( Petition E-served upon AG concurrent with this Order ). Clerk shall return P a copy of the 18 2nd Amend Pet. ( Copy mailed to P 8/23/2010 ) FURT HER ORD Rs Answer/response due 10/7/2010; and P's reply due 45 days thereafter. FURTHER ORD henceforth P shall serve Rs, with certificate of mailing. Signed by Judge Howard D. McKibben on 8/23/2010. ( Attachments: # 1 2nd Amended Petition )(Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DRM)

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Iunde sa d t a af le sa e e tora s e t a y que ton i t i de lr tonwils b e tmet rtn h t a s tt m n nw ro n si n h s ca a i l u j c o pe ahisofpej r ,IDECLARE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY UNDER THE LAW SOF ne ru y
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I THE SUPREM E CO U R T O F THE STATE O F NEVADA N
EDD I JAM ES THOMAS, E
A ppelant l,
VS.

S upr m e Cour No. 51156 e t
Diti Coud Cas No. C219039 srd e

THE STATE OF NEVADA, Respondent .

REM I I UR UT
C hares J.Shod,Cl r Di ti tCour Cl r l a k s rc t ek P ur uantt t e r l s oft i coud,encl sed ar t e f low i g: s o h ue hs o e h ol n C ert i d copy ofJudgm entand Opi i n/ r er ie f no o d . R ecei tf rRem itt r po tiu . DAT E: M ay 20,2008 Tr ci Li dem an,Cl r ofCour ae n ek l
By: D eput C l r y ek

cc( i ou enclsurs) wt t o e : h
Hon.Val r Vega,Di ti tJu ge oi e s rc d Ator ey G ener lC at erne Codez M ast / ar on Ciy tn a hi oc s t C l r Cobnt Dit itAtor ey Davi J. Roger ak l y s rc t n d . Eddi Jam es Thom as e
R EC E I T FO R REM I I U R P UT R ecei ed ofTr oi Li dem an.Cl r oft e Supr m e Coud oft e St t ofNevada,t e v ae n ek h e h ae h R EM I T I U R isued i t e above- ntted cause,on TT s nh e il .

Di ti tCour Cl r s rc t ek

r bh f

l,. I ., .

Case 3: 9- v- O455- D M - A M Docum ent17 Fi d 07/ 2/ 0 Page 1 of6 0c0 H R l e 11

l

2 3
4 5

6

UNITED STATES D IST R IC T COUR T

7
8 9

D IS TR IC T OF NEVADA
EDDIE JAM ES T HOMA S, JR .,

l0
11 12 13 14 vs .

Petitioner,

Case No . 3 :09-CV-0O455-HDM- ( AM ) R
ORDER

JAME S BENE DETT I, et al .r R esp on dent s .

15
16 17 18 19

Petitioner has submitted an amended petition ( #11 ) . The
court has reviewed it pursuant to Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts . Petitioner must further amend the petition . Ground 1 is actually two separate claims . First,

20 petitioner alleges that he did not receive adequate notice that the

21 prosecution intended to seek adjudication of him as a habitual
22 criminal . Second, he alleges that his counsel provided ineffective

23 assistance by not objecting to the lack of adequate notice. The
24 25 ineffective-assistance claim is distinct from the underlying claim and should be pleaded in a separate ground . See Kimmelmann v .

2 6 Morrison, 477 U . . 365, 373-74 & n .1 ( 6) . S 198
27 Also in ground 1, petitioner argues that Nev . Rev . Stat .

28 ( 34 .81O is not an adequate and independent state-law reason for ;

Cas 3: 9- v- O455- D M - M Document17 Fied 07/ 2/ 0 Page 2 of6 e 0c0 H M l 11

1 denying relief.
2 3

This argument is premature . Respondents would

first need to move to dismiss ground 1 because of procedural default before this argument becomes relevant .

4
5

In ground 2, petitioner first alleges that the
p ro se cut ion did n ot conduct a h earing fifteen days b efore

6

sentencing on whether petitioner's prior convictions were obtained

7 with the effective assistance of counsel. This allegation has two
8 defects . First, the Constitution does not require a particular

9 method of proving the existence of prior convictions that are used 10 to support a finding of habitual criminality . Dretke v . Halev, 541

11 U . . 386, 395-96 ( 004 ). Second, the state statutes that S 2
12 13 14 15 16 petitioner cites do not support his allegations. Ihe prosecution

may charge petitioner with being a habitual criminal either in the criminal inform at ion or in a separate filing after conviction of the primary offense . If the prosecution chooses the latter method ,

then sentencing must occur no less than 15 days after the filing of

17
18 19 20 21

habitual-criminal charges . Nev . Rev . Stat . 5 207 .016 (2) . If there
is some question about the existence of the prior convictions, then the state district court must conduct a hearing on the matter, but nothing requires that hearing to be separate from , let alone fifteen days before, the sentencing hearing . See Nev . Rev . Stat .

22 f 207. 16 ( ) . This part of ground 2 is without merit on its face, 0 3
23 and amendment cannot cure the defect x
24
25

26

27

To the extent that petitioner is claiming that he did not receive adequate notice of the intent to seek habitual-criminal

l

28 dism iss it for being redundant .

adjudication, ground 2 duplicates ground 1, and the court would
-

2-

Case 3: 9- v- 0455- D M - M Docum ent17 Fi d 07/ 2/ 0 Page 3 of6 0c0 H M l e 11

1 2 3

Second, petitioner alleges that counsel provided ineffective assistance because counsel did not raise the abovediscussed issue before petitioner was sentenced . A petitioner

4

claiming ineffective assistance of counsel must demonstrate (1)

5 that the defense attorney's representation nfell below an objective
6 standard of reasonableness,' Strickland v . Washinqton, 466 U .S . '

7

668, 688 (1984), and ( ) that the attorney/s deficient performance 2

8 prejudiced the defendant such that 'there is a reasonable '
9 p rob ab ility that z but for coun se l's unprofe ssion al e rro rs, the

10

result of the proceeding would have been differenty' id . at 694. '

11 n E lhe re is no reason for a court deciding an ineffective T
12 13
14

assistance claim to approach the inquiry in the same order or even to address b0th components of the inquiry if the defendant makes an
in su fficient show ing on one .' ' Id . at 697 . Coun sel did not p er form

15 16 17

deficiently, because, as noted above, the statutes do not require what petitioner alleges that they require . As with ground 1, petitioner argues that Nev . Rev . Stat .

18 5 34 .810 is not an adequate and independent state-law reason for
19 20 denying relief . This argument is moot because the court is

dismissing ground 2 for lack of merit .

21

Ground 3 clarifies a vague allegation of how petitioner

22 was adjudicated to be a habitual criminal. In the original
23 petition ( 4), petitioner appeared to allege that the prosecution 4

24 was relying upon multiple counts from one prior judgment of
25 conviction to justify treatment of petitioner as a habitual

26 criminal. Nev. Rev. Stat. 5 207. 10 does not allow prior judgments 0
27 of conviction to be used that way . Rezin v . State, 596 P.2d 226,

28 227 ( ev . 1979). Accord, Halbower v . State, 606 P . d 536, 537 N 2
-

3-

Case 3: 9- v- 0455- DM - AM Docum entl; Fi d 07/ 2/ 0 Page 4 of6 0c0 H R l e 11

1

( ev . 1980). The court gave petitioner leave to amend to allege N

2 what one prior judgment of conviction was used
3 ground
4 5 6 7 8 9

this fashion.

of the amended petition ( ll) r the claim has changed . #

Petitioner was convicted of five counts of statutory sexual seduction . The trial court imposed the enhanced sentence for

a habitual criminal on a11 counts, with some terms running concurrently and some terms running consecutively . Petitioner now

alleges that the trial court should have applied the enhanced sentence as a habitual criminal to only one count of statutory

10
11 12 13 14

sexual seduction . However, Nev . Rev . Stat . $ 207 .010 authorizes a
habitual-criminal sentence for each count . merit on its face . Ground 4 contains multiple claims . and In paragraphs 1, Ground is without

through l5r Petitioner again alleges that the prosecution

15 violated Nev . Rev . Stat. 5 50.090 when witnesses testified about
16 17 18 19 his prior sexual conduct . petitioner once that The court already has explained

50.090 prohibits him from inquiring into the

victim 's prior sexual conduct, but the statute does not prohibit a witness from testifying against petitioner about his prior sexual

20 conduct . Petitioner needs to om it allegations concerning $ 50.090
21 22 23 24 25 from his second amended complaint . In paragraphs through petitioner also argues that

the prosecution violated a witness' privilege against selfincrimination, guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment . 'A defendant has A

no standing to argue that a witness' effort to exercise the

26 privilege against self-incrimination was in some way undermined .' '

27 United States v . Ceniceros, 427 F . d 685, 689 ( th Cir . 1970) 2 9 28 ( itin g Bowman v . United States, 350 F . d 913, 915 ( th Cir. c 2 9
-

4-

Case 3: 9- v- 0455- DM - M Docum en 17 Fi d 07/ 2/ 0 Page 5 of6 0c0 H M t l e 11

1 . v .> ' e < tt 1 1965)). Petitioner needs to omit allegations concerning the
2 privilege against self-incrimination from his second amended
3 4 5 complaint . In addition correcting the defects noted abover other grounds amended

Petitioner needs to re-allege

6 petition, or they will be waived . Kinq v . Ativehr

F.2d 565,

7 567 ( th 9

1987).

8
10 11 has paid

Petitioner has submitted an application to proceed in
The application is moot because petitioner
filing fee . Petitioner has submitted a motion for appointment of

9 forma pauperis ( 13) #

12 counsel (#14). Whenever the court determines that the interests

13 justice so requirer counsel may be appointed to any financially
14 eligible person who is seeking habeas corpus relief. 18 U .S . . C

15 5 3O06A ( ) ( ) ( ) . * l l e district court must evaluate the a2B 'T h
16 17 likelihood of success on petitioner to articulate merits as well as the ability of the claims pro se light of the

18 complexity of the legal issues involved .' Wevgandt v . Look, 718 '

19 F . d 952 ( th 2 9

1983). There

no constitutional right

cou nse l in federal habeas proceedings . Mccleskev v . Zant, 499 U.S.

( 991) 1
22

%he factors

consider are

separate from the

underlying elaims, but are intrinsically enmeshed with them . After reviewing the petition, the court warranted .

23 Wevqandt, 718 F.2d at 954. 24

concludes that appointment of counsel is

THEREFORE ORDERED that the application to proceed

26 in forma pauperis ( 13) #
27

DENIED as moot.

IT IS FURIHER ORDERED that the motion for appointment of

coun se l ( 14 ) is DENIED . #

Case 3: 9- v- 0455- D M -RA M Docum ent17 Fi d 07/ 2/ 0 Page 6 of6 0c0 H I l e 11

1

IT IS FURTHFR ORDERED that ground s 2 and

o f the amended

2
3 4 5

petition (#11) are DISMISSED .
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk of the court shall send Petitioner a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U .S . . $ 2254 form with instructions. C Petitioner shall have

6 thirty ( 0) days from the date that this order is entered 3
7 8 9 10 11 12 to file a second amended petition to correct the noted deficiencies.

which

Failure to comply with this order will result in the and 4 .

dismissal of grounds

IT IS FURTHER ORDEREZ that petitioner shall clearly title the second amended petition as such by placing the phrase 'SE COND A AMENDED' immediately above nPetition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus '

13

Pursuant

28 U .S .C . 5 2254' on page 1 in the caption, and '

14 petitioner shall place the docket number, 3:09-CV-00455-HDM- ( kM ), R
15
16

above the phrase 'SECON D AMENDEDZ' '
DA TED : Ju ly 2010 .

1 7
18 19
20

D

T ,Ji . % .' w

H O WA R D D . MCK IB B EN

United States District Judge

21 22

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CASE NO. C219039
DEPT.NO. 1 1

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ED D I J M ES THO M AS EA l * 80 1 43 z 2
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4

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.

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THE DEFENDANT I HEREBY ADJ DGED g i o s i ofe s s u derte S U ul f ad n e n h
at t and,i addiin t t e $25. 0Adm i itatve ue n to o h 0 nsr i

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De e da t t t e Ne a a De a t e t o Core ton @ DCI a f l ws COUNT 1 fn n o h v d p rm n f r ci s s ol : o MM I U M ofTWO HINDRED FORW (40 MONTHS wi a M I I UM paoe M J 2) t h NM rl ei i iiy ofNI EW - I ( 6 M ON THS;COUNT 2 -M AXI UM p TW 0 HUND RED l b lt g N SX 9 ) M f FORW (40 MONTHS whh a M m I UM paoe eiiii of NI EW - I ( 6 2) M r l l b ly gt N SX 9 )
M ON T H S,t nm CON SECW I E wih COU N T 1 COUNT 3 - M A X I UM of TW O o V t 9 M

*1 6 1 7 l 8 1 9 2 0 21 2 2
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HUNDRED FORTY ( 4 )M ON TH S wih aM I I UM p r l ei i i t of NET Y- I 20 t NM a oe l b l y NI gi SX ( 6 M ON TH S, o r n CONS CUTI Wih COUNTS l& 29 9) tu E Wt COUNT 4 -M AXI UM o M f TW O HUNDRED FORW (40 M ONTHS wih a MI I UM p rl eiiiiy o 2) t NM aoe lgblt f NI ETY- I ( 6)M ONTHS,t r n CONCURRENT wihCOUNTS 1 2 & 39CoIN T 5N SX 9 ou t , J M AXI UM of TW O HUNDRED FORTY ( 4 ) M ONTH S wih a M I I UM pa ol M 20 t NM re ei iii o NI ETY- I ( 6 MONTHS,o r n CONCUM ENT wi COUNTS 1 2,3& lg b ll f N y SX 9 ) tu t h , 4.W ih FOUR HUNDRED FORW - I HT ( 48 DAYS ce i f rtm es r e .l dgm e t t EG 4) r dt o i e v d u n
ofConvi ton wase t r d pn M ay 1 2007. ci n ee , 5. On M a l , 2007. Def nda t Gl d a Notc of Appea w ih t e Nevada y6 en e ie lth

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IN TH E SU PRE M E COU RT OF TH E STATE O F N EVA DA ED D IE JAM ES 'TIO M AS, I N o.49486

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D i t i t Court, Cl rk Count ; Val ri Vega, Judge. .'' e di t i court à rc a y oe lh s rd

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