Veterinary Ventures, Inc. v. Farris

Filing 57

ORDER. IT IS ORDERED that P's 32 Motion to Exceed Page Limitations is GRANTED. FURTH ORD that P's 18 Motion for Preliminary Injunction is DENIED. FURTH ORD that D's 6 Motion to Dismiss is DENIED AS MOOT. FURTH ORD that P's 20 Motion for Leave is DENIED AS MOOT. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 8/3/2010. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - PM)

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Plitfve e iar venur s Ic (veern r Ve t r s'alge t a Def n a t ry an i t rn y t e ,n .' t ia y n u e ' l s h t e d n Ba r f i )e Fa r db Si ra Bisce c ,L C (Mr Farid ifiged o Ve er a- Venur s paen s ri a e r o in e L ' . r ' n r s ' s) n n til n y t e ' t t, s ecf al U. . t n No. 79 ,0 (h '6 9 p t n 'an U. . t n No. 0 5,3 (h p ii l S Pa e t 5, 9 6 9 te . 0 ae r) d S Pae t 6,5 9 4 t e cy .
Doc. 57

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Veterinary Ventures, Inc. v. Farris

.9 4p t n '(ol ciey t e' a e t D. t r a yVe t r sfldac mplit Dec mbe 1 3 a e r) c l t l,h d t n s ) Vee i r n u e i ' ev p n e o a n on e r 20 1 ,2 0 .( e Comp .(/ ). Th c mpli talo saes v r u ohe c u es o a t n, 4 09 Se l /1 ) e o a n s t t a i s t r a s f ci o o
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it rer nc wihpr specie economi advant ge,and unf icompetton.( eei.. n e f e e t o tv c a ar ii S d j
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o L 7 4 ( 3 )a dVeern r Ven u e ' t nf rPr l ia ylj n to ( 1 )1 ( e PIs f R - / 2 n t ia y t r s Mo i o ei n r nu cin / 8 . S e . / o m / '

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l lo b f r t e Co d i Mr F ri'Mot nt Dim isf rL c o Ju idcin (6)a d Veeia y A s eo e h u s . a r s i o s s o a k f rs ito # n trn r o V n, e , to o L v o l re l # . w v , . ri t e h t o s s o a k -e t rs Moinf r ea et Fi aSur py(20)Ho e erMrFarswi drw teMoint Dimisf rL c u e h o 28 o J r dit n(6) ur gorl g me t J l 7: 0(56 .Th rf ryMr Fari' i nt Dim isf rLack f u i ci / d i a aru n on uy 201 # ) e eo e . rs Moto o s s o s o/ n o J rs it n(/)an Veern r Venue ' t nf rL a et Fi aburepy( 2 )a ed nida moo. f u idci /6 d t iay t rs Mol o e v o l o o e r l /0 r e e s t /
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1 Mot ( 1 )a 6:2-1 .PIs Mo .t Ex ee Pag Lmi t nso LR 7 4 ( 3 ), Ve e iar . # 8 t 1 7, . t o c d e i t i f ' ao - # 2 ) t rn y

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Venur s Mot nt Ex e d Pa e Lmi t n of 7 4 ( 32 i u opp s d.Mr F ri fe t e ' i o c e g i t i s LR O # ) s n o e o ao . ar id sl a Op o ion t Ve er ar Ve t r s Mo in f rPr l iar Ij n to ( 27)o May 1 , n p st o t i y n u e ' to o ei n y nu cin # i n m n 7 2 1 , n Ve er ar ve t r sfe aRe l t Mr F ri' p sto ( 3 ) J n 4, 0. 0 0 a d t i y nue i d n l py o . a r Op o i n # 4 on u e 201 s i Th Co r h ar or l gu enso J l 2, 0.( 56 ,TheCour n w is est ef l wig e u t e d a ar m t n uy 201 # ) t o s u h ol n o
I I HEREBY ORDERED t at et rnar vent r s' i nt ExceedPageLi iatons TS h v ei y u e Moto o mt i

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8 ofLR 7- ( 32)i GRANTED.I I FURTHER ORDERED t atVet rnar Vent r s Moton 4# s TS h ei y ue ' i 9 f rPr lmiar Ij ncin ( 18)i DENI D. I I FURTHER ORDERED tatMr Fari' o ei n y nu to # s E TS h . rs

1 Mo in t Dim is f rL c o J rs it n ( 6 i DENI D AS MOOT. I I FURTHER 0 to o s s o a k f u idci # ) s o E TS l ORDERED t a Veern r Ven u e ' to f rL a et Fi aSu r pl ( 20 i DENI D AS 1 h t t ia y t r s Mo in o e v o l e re y / )s / E
1 MOOT, 2
l I. 3I 1 4 BACKGROUND Vet rnar Vent r s'pr duc s ar contnuous wat dal drnki g f unt i s f rani al . ei y ue ote i e l i n o an o ms

1 Thes pr ducsar desinedt ' atsfyqt edesief rfeef ligwat rt er f r enhancig 5 eo te g od il h s r o r aln e h eo e n
1 w at ri t ke by t e ani al 6 e na h m and suppori g urnar t acthealh,whi r duci g i c nveni nce tn i y r t le e n no e

1 f rt e o n r' ( Is Memo.i Supp r o Pls Mo .F rPr l .Ij ( 1 )Ex A a c l 7 o h w e . P. '' n ot f . ' t o e i n, # 9 . t o. m l 5:6 2 ) Vet r ar venur s pr du t ma eu eo in vai n c v r db mutpep t ns, 8 2 - 9 . e i y t e ' o cs k s fn o t s o e e y l l a e t n o i 1 icu igte'09p t n a dt e.3 p t n ,( IsMe o,nSu p do PIsMotFor el , 9 n ld n h 6 a e t n h 9 4 a e t P , m i p o f , ' ' , Pr i m 2 Ij ( 1 )Ex A-B) 0 n,# 9 , .
21 I r sponse t al ged defci nci s i Vet rnar Vent r s' ne ol e i e e n ei y u e and r l t d pr duc s,Mr ea e o t .
22 Far i devel ped and sol pr duc s t atcom pet d wih Vet rnar Vent r s pr duct , ih rs o d o th e t ei y ue ' o swt 23 t e f l w i g i pr vem ent : h ol n m o o s

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1 t e a it t b h a serl e , )t e a it t c i wa er,. 3 t e ) h b ly c e e t t iz d 2 h bly o h l t z ) h i? i i l p o iqamor e fcled u l I-left rN s sem , , t ea lt r vd e f t o be q l ie i y t , 5) h b ly ev nlr i t gr vle amet od andappl atonst serl eaIt ewat r.., t e o od h i l o t ll Ih c z e 6) h

a it t po le a q f relcj qlc n ecin ...4)te a it t bly o rvd ae e tc o n t i o h blī o i
abll t pr vi e a r fl sys em t atdoes not suppor t e gr w t of ly o o d t e il t h th oh pat ogens. h

( e . Op '.( 2 )a 6:-1 ) Mr Fa r fe a paen appl a in o Fe r ar 6,2 0 D f' pn # 7 t 9 5 , . ri i d s sl tt i to n b u y 0 8 c
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l embodyig t ese i pr vement , ( ee PI' Memo.i Suppor ofPI' Mot ForPr l .lj nh mo sS . s n t, s. ei n. m 2 ( 19)Ex.K) # .
3 Vet rnar Vent r s aleges i i com pl i t hatt e pr duct t at er devel ped and ei y ue l nt s an t h o sh w e o 4 sol by M r Far i i f i ged upon c ai s em bodi d i t e . 09 pat nt and t e . 34 pat nt d . rs n rn lm e nh 6 e h9 e.

5 ( ee Compl ( 1)atj!20 31) S .# lr - .
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LEGAU STANDARD

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Fora case arsi g undert e pat ntI w s,a di t i tcour m us f l w t e pr cedentof in h ea s rc t t ol h e o

9 t e Feder l Cicui t t e ex ent t at t ey r l t t pat nt i sues or ar Ikel t cr at h a r to h t hh eae o es ei yo e e

1 icentvesf rf r m shoppig.SeeFostrt.Ha/co,Mf .Co. 947F.d 469, ( ed.Ci, 0 n i o ou n ez / g , 2 475 F r 11 1991 . ) 1 2 A pr lmiar ijncin i nott be gr nt d r utnel. See Hih Tech Medial ei n y nu to s o ae oiy g c

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Isr m e t t n 1 New I a e Idu . Ic ,49 F.d 1 51 1 5 ( e .Ci.1 95 . I n tu n a i . o m g n s, n . 3 5 , 54 Fd r 9 ) n c nsierngamotonf rpr lmiar ij nct e r l fi apat ntcase,hecour mustc nsier o di i o e i n y nu i e i n ve e t t od 11)ar asonabl I elhoodofsuc es ont e mert ;( )ir par bl har ian ij ncin i (e ei i k cs h is 2 re a e m f nu to s notgr nt d'( )a bal nceofhar s istppig i isf vor and ( )t e ij ncton' fvor bl a e ,3 a d hp i n n t a ; 4 h nu i s a a e

1 i pac on t e publ i t r s . Am azon. om l Bar es ndnobl . om ,239 F. d 1343,1350 7m t h i n e e t' c ' c t na ec 3

1 ( e .Ci. 001 ,TheSupeme Cou t el i Wit rv Natr lRe .DeL Co n l Ic , h t 8 F d r2 ) r r h d n ne . ua s u c ,n .ta 1 evenwher aI elhoodof ces ont emert hasbeenesabl hed,repar bl ij r must 9 e ii k suc s h is ti s ir a e nu y 2 b mor t anp s il ,tmus b l el.1 9 S. . 65 3 6 ( 0 8 . 0 e e h o sbe i t e i y 2 Ct 3 , 7 2 0 ) k
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Thi Cour gr nt Vet rnar Vent r s'Moton t Ex eed Page Li iatons ofLR 7s t a s ei y ue ioc mti 4

2 ( 32)bec uset e motoni unopposed.Thi Cour denisVet rnar Vent r s'Motonf r 4# a h is s te ei y ue io

25 Pr lmiar Ij ncton ( 1 )because t elkelhoodofsucc ssoft e c sef vor Mr Fari ei n y nu i # 8 hii e h a a s . rs
26 and becauseVet rnar Vent r s hasf i d t es abl h t e Ikelhood ofir par bl har i ei y ue al o t i h i i e s re a e m n

27 t e absence ofapr l iar ij ncin agaistMr Fari. h ei n y nu to m n , rs
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1
2

A.

Ve ern r Ven ur s' i n t Ex e d Pa e Li ia i nsofLR 7- ( 3 ) t i a y t e Moto o c e g m t to 4#2

Vet rnal Vent r s r quest per isi n fom t i Cour t fl a Repl i Suppor of ei y ue e s m s o r hs t o ie yn l

3 t eiMo inf rPr l iar lj n t nt a e c ed t et en y p geI ii p s d b LR 74, h r to o ei n y nu ci h t x e s h w t- a i tm o e y m o m 4 ( e PIsMott Ex e dPa eLi i t n o L 7 4(/ 2).Pu s an t L 7 4,l epyb if Se . ' .o c e g m t i s f R - /3 ) r u to R - dr l re s ao 'l 5 a d p it a d au h rt s s al b I i d t t e t ( 0) p g s e cu ig e hbi . n on s n t o ie h l e i t o w n y 2 a e , x ldn x i t ' i me s
6 V et rnar Vent r s has c nt c ed M r Far i and t e pari s have agr ed t a m axi um I i ei y ue o at . rs h te eo m it m

7 oft ent-ie pages. UnderLR 7- ( ) 'the f i r ofa movi g pary t fl poit and w y fv 2 d ,'l a l e l u n t oi e ns
8 aut ortes i suppor oft e m oton shal cons iut a consentt t e deni l t e m oton. LR h ii n th i l tt e oh a of h i'

9 7- ( ) AsMr Fari di notfl an opposion,hi moton i unoppos d. 2d. . rs d i e t ts i s i e
1 0 Vet rnar Vent r s' ei y u e Repg hasbeenfl d and i t it- ne pages i I ngt ,butt ent y ie s h ry o ne h wy 11 fve pages i l ngt excl di g t e coverpage,t bl ofcont nt , t bl ofau hortes,LR i ne h un h ae e s and a e t ii 1 7- r quiest ata t bl ofc nt nt and t bl ofaut ortesbe i cl ded i anybref orpoit 2 4e r h ae oes ae h ii nu n is ns
1 and aut ortes,butdoes notspeciy whet ersuc t bl ofcont n s and t bl ofaut ortes 3 h ii f h ha e et ae h ii 1 shoul be i cl ded i t e c untng of any page Im iaton, See LR 7- . Neverhel ss,t e 4 d nu nh o i iti 4 te h

1 Cour has t e aut ort t modiyorr l x t i r l . See,e. . Gennoc B.W ar erlam ber 5 t h h iy o f e a hs ue g, k n -t

1 Co , 8 F.Su pz 11 6,1 58 ( . .20 2) Gien tatt e mo in i u opp s d,he 6 . 2O p .d 5 1 D Nev 0 . v h h to s n o e t
1 moton i gr nt d and Vet rnar Vent r s'Repl i accept d as fl d. 7 i s ae ei y ue ys e ie

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1 9

B.

Motonf rPr l iar Ij nc i n ( 1 ) i o e i n y n u to # 8 m
1. Reasonabl Ikelhood of success on t e m er t ei i h is

2 0 Att e pr l iar ij n t n sa e,i i t e mo ig p r t a b a s t e b r en o h ei n y nu ci tg t s h m o vn a t h t e r h u d f y 21 est bl higalk lhoodofsuccess.Nution 21t U, .93O F.d867, ( ed. r 1991) a i n ie i s rt i t S, 2 869 F Ci. .
22 To est blsh a I el ood ofsuc es on t e mert , ernar Vent r s musts ow t ati wil ai ii kh cs h is Vet i y ue h htl 23 di el pr ve i fi gem ent and t ati wi I el wihs and chalenges,i any,t t e valdi of 'k y o n rn l , h t li y t t lk l f oh it y

2 t epat nt' Ti n TieCor . 'Cas Newbll nd,Ic.566F.d1372,1 76( ed. r2009) 4 h e . t r p y. e 'a ol n , a 3 3 F Ci. .

2 I or erode e t moi nf r r l iar ij ncino t eis eo iv l i , . ri n ed 5 n d t f a a t o p ei n y nu t n h s u fn a i t Mr Fa rs e o m o dy
26 onl r ie a d ubst ntalqueston'ofi valdiy.Am azon. om , y as ' s ai i n it c 239 F. d at1359. 3
27 O n t e ot er hand, ' n ass ssm ent of t e Ik lh od of i f i gem ent Ik a h h ' a e h ie io n rn , ie

28 det r i atonofpat nti fi gem ent aI t rs agei I i aton, equiesat o- t panal si . em n i e n rn at a e t n ig i r r t w se y s' '
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1 Oa /y,nc F Su ga sHu It r .31 F.d 1 31 1 39 ( e . r 200 ) d i t t e c ul ke I . . n ls tn e n , 6 3 3 , 3 F d Ci . 3 . ' r ,h o r Fs
2 det r i es t e scope and m eani g oft e pat ntcl i s assered ... emn h n h e am t Secondl , he pr pery yt ol

3 c n tu dcamsar c m p r dt te alge l ifigigde ie. I .( u tn Cy o Cop, o sr e li e o a e o h l dy nrn n vc ' d q o ig b r r e 4 B FAS T c s,1 8 F.d 1 48, 45 ( e . r 1 98)t r b n l. . e h . 3 3 4 1 4 F d Ci. 9 e ? a c )
5 I eval atng t e scope and m eani g ofa pat ntcl i ,t e pat ntspecii aton m ust n ui h n e am h e fc i
6 enabl t ose skil d i t e ar t m ake and use t e f l scope oft e cl i ed i venton wihout eh le n h to h ul h am n i t

7 undue ex erm ent ton based on t e underyi g f ct , See Genent c ,I c.F.Nov Nor i k pi ai h ln a s eh n o ds

8 A/ ,1O8 F.d 1 61,1364 ( ed,Ci.1997) A pat nts cli i r ad wih t e or i ar and S 33 F r , e ' am s e t h dn y
9 cus om ar m eani g t att e cl i w oul have t a per on of di ar skiln t e ar att e tm e t y n h h am d o s or n y l i h t h i

1 o t e ive to . Se Phiis e AWH Co p.41 F.d 1 03,1 1 -1 ( e .Ci. 05 (n 0 f h n n in e lp . l r, 5 3 3 3 2 3 F d r 20 ) e l bancj I analzig t escopeofa pat ntcli onedoesnot'ead aImiatonit a cli l .n y n h e am ' r i t i no am
1 fom t e wrten descrpton. Renihaw PLC B M ar oss Soci t ' 2r h i t ii ' ' s ,p e a perAzini 158 F, d 1243, o, 3

1 1 48 ( ed. r 1998) A speciiatonwihi t e pat ntmaybebr ughti t shedlghtont e 3 2 F Ci. . fc i t n h e o no i h
1 m eani g of specii cl i s, but such m eani g m us ac or wih t e w or s of t e cl i s 4 n fc a m n t cd th d h am 1 t em sel es. / . Hence, pat ntcl i does notst nd al ne, d ustbe r ad i vi w oft e 5h v d ae am a o but m e ne h

1 specfcaton,ofwhih tey ar a par. Phiis,415 F.d at1315 ( uotng Mar man v. 6 ii i ch e t' lp 'l 3 qi k 1 N est ew Istum ent,I c.52 F.d967,979( 995) t nbanc)af'f51 U. .370 ( 996). 7 W nr sn , 3 1 ,e , fc, 7 S 1)
1 lanyel m entoft e ass red cl i si misi g fom t e ac us ddevie,her i no Ikel ood 8f e h e t am s s n r h c e c t es i i h

1 ofsuccess sufiintt suppor a pr l iar ij ncton. See,e, , Hih Tech Medial 9 fce o t ei n y nu i m g, g c

2 Isr m e t t n, F.da 1 55 56(e e sn gr n o p el ia yij n to whe eee en 0 n tu n a i 49 3 t 5 - r v r ig a t f r i n r nu cin r lm t o m
21 ofcai was misig fom ac us d devie) lm sn r ce c.
22 a. . 09 Pat nt 6 e

23
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i .

ProrAr,Obvi usness,and ProrAdj diaton it o i uci

M r Far i assers t atprorad m akes Vet rnar V ent r s'pat nt i v ld because . rs th i ei y ue e s n ai

25 prorar ob i t st e f at r st atm ake Vet rnar v ent r s pr duc s uni ue and/ r uperor i l va e h e ue h ei y ue ' o t q os i.

2 ( ee Def' Opp' ./27)at11:3-14:) A pat nti valdf robvi usness'ft edier nces 6S . s n (/ 1 9, e s io o 'h # e i

2 b t ee t es bec ma t rs u h t b p tnt dan t e p i r t es c t a t e s be t 7 e w n h u j t te o g t o e a e e d h ro ar ar u h h t h u jc
28 m ateras a whol woul have been obvi us att e tm e t e iventon was made t a per on t e d o hi hn i o s
5

l h vn or i a yskli t e a tt whc s i s be tma t rp r is. 35 U. . . 1 3( ) a ig dn r i n h r o ih ad u jc te e t n ' l a' SC j O a .
2 Pr di t bl varatons and pr dit bl appl atonsofprorad t si i rpr duct I el sufer e ca e i i e ca e ii c i o ml o a si y f k 3 fom obvi usness,unl ss t e act alappl aton i beyond t e ski ofan or i ar per on r o eh u ii s c h l l dn y s

4 skl di t ead.KS& I t r .Co.v TelfexI c.550U. ,398, ( 007) Thi r as nig il n h e ne n . el n , S 417 2 , s e o n
5 ext nds t com bi atons of pror ar . ' he com bi aton off m ii r el m ent accor i g t e o ni i l' T ni al ae s dn o
6 know n m et ods i Ikel t be obvi us w hen i does no m or t an yi l pr di t bl r suls.' h si yo o t eh ed e ca e e t '

7 I . 416,However a pat ntt ati a com bi aton ofvarous el m ent i notobvi ussi pl d at , ehs ni i e ss o my
8 because each oft e el m ent wer know n t r ugh pror ar . I .at418. M any c urs fnd he s e ho i td oti

9 r lvantl het ert er wasanappar nt eas nt c m bi et e k own el m ent i t e f shi n ee ' w h he e r o oo n h n e sn h a o
1 cl i ed by t e pat n at i sue . I , see al o Lucent Tec . l c. e. Gaf e a ,/? . 5O9 F. 0 am h et s ' d. ' s hn e y rc ,

1 Su pz 91 , 33 3 ( . . . 07) 1 p .d 2 9 - 4 S D Cal20 .
1 2 Her , pror i ven i ns r quied t at ani al be t ai ed t u e and/ r oper t t e e i n to erh ms rn os o ae h
1 devi es,a contnuous aer t d fow ofwat rwas notas appar ntt t e ani al connecton t 3 c i ae l e e oh m, io

1 pr ss rzed wat rsuppl w as r quied, he movem entoft e wat rdi notc nf r t know n 4 e ui e y ert h ed o om o

1 ani alpr f r nc s,et. ( ee PIsMemo.i Suppor ofPI' Mot ForPr lm,Ij (/ 9)Ex. 5 m ee e e c S . ' n t. s. e i n./1 1 A atcol.3:2.4:4) Vet rnar Vent r s'pr duct al gedl r soled such isues and 6 s 3 - 3 . ei y ue o s l y e v e s
1 pr vi ed a di tncti pr vem en over he prorar t r ugh uni ue f at r s such as a contnual 7 od si m o t t i th o q e ue i

1 fow of fee-ali g wat r m aki g a pr ssurzed wat r suppl and di char e outet 8l r f ln e, n e i e y s g l 1 unnecessar ,p rabiiy,ack ofwast , 9 y ot l I t e maki g i unnec ss r f rani al t I ar t use or nt e ay o m soe no

2 oper t t e pr duct , atonoft ewat randsi pl flr ton.( eePI' Memo.nSuppod 0 a e h o s aer i h e, m e i ai S t . s i

21 o PIsMo .F rPr l ,Ij ( 1 )Ex A at ol. 35 5:9) f . t o e i n./ 9 . c s 4: - 1 . ' m /
22 However M r Fari r f r nces s ver lpat nt w hi h w er notdi cl sed as pror ar , . rs e e e ea es c e so i t

23 i t e Pat nt ,and whih,i combi aton,seem t ob it t e Pat nt , U. .Pat ntNo. nh es cn ni o v ae h es S e

2 4 25 2 6 2 7 28

5,5 ,43 (h ' u h li k p t n ' r lt s t a s l r pens ig wa er to gh tat 0 2 3 t e ' s e nt i ae t) e ae o S s ef e l ihn t ru h ' ic lt g)t e wat rwihi t etough t pr ven feezng and make a noie lk r nnig ' ru ae s h c e tnh r o e tr i s ie u n wa ert en ie a i ast drnk' ( efsOp ' ( 2 )Ex F a c l 13 -6 ) Furh r o e, t o t n m l o i . D . pn # 7 . t o . :8 4 . te m r c ' ' U, . t n No. 28 , 1 (h ' t war p t n ' r lt st a a u ru fl rwhc uiz s S Pae t 4, 5 8 3 t e ' e t ae t) eae o n q a im ie ih tie S t l afee f ln r las ar a,nak t b , dfl ai ns se .( e . Op ' ( 2 ) B a c l. r -al g e e e e it e u e an ir t y t m D f' pn # 7 Ex. t o s i to s
6

1 161 2:1 .l t e'09p t ntcams9 1 , 4, d 1 (h camsa is e)rf c te b si : - 6 ) n h 6 a e , li - 2 1 an 7 t e li ts u e l th a c e
2 m echani m wher bywat ri an open cont i eri avaiabl t ani al f rdrnki g, ch i s e en an s l e o m s o i n whi s 3 channel d t r ugh an it k t be,i er d, r l ased back i t e cont i eri a downwar , e ho n a e u fl e and e e t nh an n d

4 fee-alf shin.( eePI' Memo.i SuppodofPI' Mot ForPr lm.Ij( 19)Ex. atcol. r f la o S , s n . s. e i n.# A s 5 11:8-1 :,12: 1 1 ,12:7-31) Hence,i combiaton,t e Sushel isk pat ntand te 2 25 1 - 5 2 . n ni h nt i e h
6 St w ar pat nts em t obvi t t e cl i s ati s e i t e . 09 pat nt I f ct notonl do t e etee o a e h am su nh 6 e .n a , y h

7 Sushel iskipat ntand t e St w ar pat ntseem t f nc i n si i ry t t e . 09 pat nt but nt e h ete o u to m l l o h 6 a e,
8 w ih r gar t t e per ei ed weaknes es of pror ar and t e m et od us d t r sol e such t e doh cv s i t h h e oe v 9 weaknes es, her does notappeart be anysubs antal fer nc bet een t i com bi aton s te o t i dif e e w hs ni

1 ofpat nt andt e109 pat nt ( eePIsMemo.i SupporofPI' Mot ForPr lm .Ij( 1 ) 0 es h6 e .S . ' n t. s, ei n,# 9 1 E . a c l. 32 4:4' f' Oppn( 27)Ex B a c l 11 -5 , Fa c l 18 3 ) F r 1 x A t os 3: - 3 , . De s ' # . t o . :5 9 Ex. t o , :- 5 . o
1 i s anc ,t e Sushel iskipat nt r f r nc s t e pr bl m of entci g c tl t drnk wat r 2 nt e h nt e ee e e h oe i n a te o i e, 1 w hi h i s l es by cr atng a tough w ih a contnuousl r nni g wat rsuppl t at al i t t e 3 c t ov ei r t i yu n e y h f l no h s

1 toughi asubst ntal fee-almanner ( ef' Opp' ( 27)Ex. atcol.1:-50) Si i ry, 4r n a il r f l y ,D , s n# F s 8 . ml l a
1 t e . 09 pat ntcl i s t m ake a contnuousl r nni g , r e- ali g w at raldevi e t i cr ase 5 h6 e am o i y u n fe f ln ef l c on e

1 hydrton i pet .( I' Memo.nSuppodofP(' Mot ForPr lm.lj( 19)Ex. atcol 1:6 ai n s P . s i . s. ei n.# A .9 1 64) 7 .
1 8 Fi al , ernar Vent r s has pr vi ed evi ence ofpastsuc ess i def ndi g t e n l Vet i y y ue od d c n enh

1 v l i o t e Paensi s pp r o i p st n t a t e Pa e t ar v l , ( eePIsMe o. 9 ai t f h t t n u o t f t o io h t h t n s e ai S dy s i d .m ' 2 i Su p ro PIsMotFor el .n.#1 ) H-J .Onamo inf rp ei iar ijncin, 0 n p otf . ' . Pr i Ij( 9 Ex. ) m t o r l n y nu t o m o 21 dhe pat nt holermay use a pror adj diaton of pat ntvaldiy ivolig a dier nt d t e d i uci e i t n vn ge
22 def ndantas evi ence s ppori g is bur en ofpr vi g I elhood ofsuccess on t e m ert . e d u tn t d on ii k h is ' '

23 Hybrt ch I c. 849 F. d at1 52. However pastli aton hit r i notdi posiie and t e ie n , 2 4 , ig i t so y s s tv h

2 dsrc c u ti n tbo n bypr radu ia in, I . He e, h Sus eni k pa en an t e 4 itit o r s o u d i j dc to d o r te h l t i t t d h s 25 St war kat ntwer notdicosed as prorad and t er f r seems t be a r asonabl ete e sl i h eo e o e e
26 ar um entf rpat ntival iy on t e basi ofobvi usness. Furher or ,t e pasthit r g o e n it d h s o t meh so y 27 pr vi ed b Vet rnar Vent r s mer l shows a seres ofsetl m ent , t no evi enc of od y ei y ue ey i te s wih de

2 a r s lto r ac e on v l i oft e Paens i f l - onese pr c edn s ( e PIs 8 e ou in e h d a i t h t t n ul c t td o e ig . S e . dy y '
7

1 Memo.i Sup o o Pls Mo .Fo Pr l .Ij ( 19 Ex H-J . Hen e,t i Co r fn s n p d f . t r ei n . # ) . ) ' m c hs u t id
2 Vet rnar Vent r s'ltgaton hi t r unconvi ci g. ei y u e ii i so y nn

3

Ther f r ,he .09 pat nti I el t bef und i vald.W hi t i Coud may concl de eo e t 6 e si yo k o ni l hs e u

4 t e analsi and deny t e pr l iar ij ncton ofte '09 pat ntf rival iy due t h ys h e i n y nu i m h6 e o n it d o
5 obvi usness,t e analsi r gar i g ifi gem enti addr ssed brefy belw . o h y s e d n n rn s e il o
6 i. i W at r Rel ase M eans e e

7

The prm ar i sue i r lton t i figem entoft e 1 09 pat nti t e i t r r t ton of i ys n e a i o n rn h6 e s h ne p e a i

8 t e t r d at r r l ase m eans. Vet rnar Vent r s ar ues f r defni g ' at r r l as h e m ' e ee w ' ' ei y ue g o i n w e ee e 9 m eans' d stuct r , 'as ' r u e such as an outetr m p orlp, l t l w r m p , l tdrp r m p, m pl a la i oute fo a oute i a si e

1 c ndui,f ucet orequialntsr cur t atr laseswat rit t ewat rr cept cl, ( I' 0 o ta , v e tu t e h ee e no h e e a e' P .s ' l Me o.nSu p r o PIsMot Fo Pr l .Ij ( 1 )at1 :-11 . Mr Fa r a g e t a te l m i p ot f . ' . r ei n. # 9 m 7 8 ) , ri r u s h t h s
1 t r d at rr l ase means'r f r t a ' utetr m p'or'i 'r t ert ant e br aderdefnii n 2 e m w e ee ' e e s o o l a ' 'p a h h h o I i to

1 ar uedf rbyVet rnar Ventr s.( eeDef' Opp' (/ 7)at10;-4) 3g o ei y ue S .s n /2 2. ,
1 4 1 5 Cl i 12 s at s t att e w at r r l ase m eans: am te h h e ee com prses a dow n ar sl pi g surace i c nt ct wih sai wat r i w d on f noa t d e

I 6 1 7
18

tansporaton means ...s i qurac havi g an upperend and I wqr r ti ad f e n o end,sai qpperend beig ppsli ned t g c iq wat rfom sai fjf d n to o e ev er d ld tansporaton means,wher l wat rexil g sal fui tansporaton r tl e n e tq d ld r tl meansr ns fom sai uppereqd, r s sal surac , f l fee of ur d ac o s d f e and a l r s
sai I w erend, do wher i wat rI made t subs antalyfee f lit sai en e s o t i l r a ln o d
cont i er an ,

1 ( l' Memo,i Suppor ofPI' Mot ForPr l .Ij ( 19)Ex. atcol.11:5-12: ) Cl i 9 P .s n t. s. ei n.# m A s5 5 . am
2 1 r f r t t e wat r r l ase means s r c ur as ' Ip atached t sai r ser oi whih 0 ees o h e ee tu t e di t a o de vr c
21 r l ases wat ri t s i cont i er r m a pr det r i ed hei htabove sai cont i er w her i ee e no a d a n fo e em n g d an , en

2 wa e i ma et s b t nil f lit s i c naier . . (d a c l1 :5 5 ) Cli s7 8 2 t rs d o u sa t l alno ad o t n . ,' I. t o . 0 5 - 8 . a m ay '
23 si iary r f rt a 'i 'i r f r nci g t e s r c ur t a com prses t e w a err l as m eans. m l l e e o d p n e e e n h tu t e h t l i h t ee e

2 (d. tc l 1 :8- 7) 4 / a o. 11 2 .
25 Addii nal , he specii atons descrbe t e w at r r l ase m eans st uc ur varousl to l t y fc i ih e ee rte iy

26 as' utetr mp orIp 22'or' utetfow r mp98 and outetdrp r m p 100. ( I' Memo.i 'la o i ' lll a o l ia ' P. 's n

27 Su po o Pls Mot F rPr l .n. /1 )Ex A a c l7:-5, 32 33 Fiur s 1 5) The p df. ' . o ei lj (/ 9 . t o . 4 9: - , g e , . m
28 specfcatons al o descrbe t e pr ces wher byt e 'lw r m p 98 and outetdrp r m p 1 O ii i s ih os e h 'o a f l ia O
8

l ar wat rr l ase meansf rwat rt emer e fom r ser oi 96 and f l i t wat rr c pt cl e e ee o eo g r e vr alno e e e a e

2 1 2. (d a c l 9:3 3 ) ' u ltr mp' d 'i'ar te ony t r s us d c n it nt 0 ' /. t o , 3 - 5 . ' te a 'an 'p e h l e m e o sse l O I y
3 t r ughout t e speciiatons. Hence, t e s r c ur s and f ncton descrbed i t e ho h fc i h tu t e ui i nh 4 speciiatons al suppor an or i ar r adi g oft e wat rr l as means t coversome sor fc i l t dn y e n h e ee e o t 5 ofoutetr m p orIp by whih wat rf l i a subs antal fee-alng manner la i c e al n s t il r f l y i .
6 b. A ct alI fr ngem ent u ni

7

Acceptng f rt e pur oses oft i moton t e Im ied defnii n ofi at rr l as m eans' i oh p hs i h it i to f e ee e w

8 as some sor ofoutetr m p orI woul mean t atcl i s9-12 ar Ikel notbei g ifi ged t la i p d h am ei y n n rn
9 upon by M r Far i ' oduct . Thi i becaus cl i s 9,11,1 have as a m at ral em ent hat . rs pr s ss e am 2 e i el t

1 t e wat rf ls fom t e ' at rr l ase means'i a subst ntal fee-ali g manneri t an 0h e al r h w e e e 'n a i l r f ln y no 11 open cont i er wher as Mr Fari'pr ductutlzes a submer ed pump wih a pr ssurzed an , e . rs o ii g t e i

1 noz l t atejct wat rit anopencont ier ( eePI' Memo.nSuppodofPIsMot For 2 ze h e s e no an . S . s i . '. 1 Pr l .Ij ( 19)Ex.A atcol ,11:8-12: ,Ex,M-P;Def' Opp' ( 27)at10:4-11: ) 3 e i n. # m s2 5 . s n# 2 3.
1 Hence, hi Vet rnar Vent r s' oductuses a ' at rr l ase m eans'pow er d by gr vi , 4 wl e ei y u e pr d e ee w ' e at y

1 Mr Fari'pr ducteect pr ssurzed wat rfom a nozzl. Sic cl i s 1 ,1 ,and 17 5 . rs o jse i er e n e am O 4
1 expl il r f rt and i cor or t t estuct r oft e' at r el ase means'n t e c nstucton 6 i ty e e o c n p ae h r ue h ' e r e w 'i h o r i
1 oft e cl i s, he r asoni g f rfndi g i f i gem entunlkel w ih r spec t cl i s 9,11, 7 h am t e n o i n n rn iyte t o am and

1 1 woud alo a pl t cai s 1 ,1 , d 1 . ( ee PIs Memo.n Su p r o PIsMo . r 8 2 l s p y o l m 0 4 an 7 S . ' i p o t f . t Fo ' 1 Pr l .n .#1 )Ex. a c l . 12 -1 : , M-P) 9 ei Ij ( 9 m A t os 1 :8 2 5 Ex. .
2 0
21
22

Ther f r ,pr vi g i fi gem entwi r spec t t e 109 pat nti unlkel . e o e o n n rn te h to h 6 e s iy
2. 4 34 Pat nt 9 e

Fort e sam e r asons as above r l tng t t e m at ralel m entoffee-ali g wat r h e ea i o h ei e r f ln e,

2 acceptng f rt e pur os s oft i m ot n t e lm ipd defnii n of' at r r l ase m eans'as 3 i oh pe hs i h it o i to ' e ee w ' 2 som e sor ofoutetr m p or l woul m ean t atcl i s 1 3 and 7-14 ar l el not bei g 4 t la i p d h am ei y k n

2 ifig d u onbyMr F ri' r du t .( eePIsMe o.nSu p r of . Mo ,F rPr l . 5 n rn e p . a r p o cs S s . m i p o t PIs t o ei ' ' m
26 Ij ( 1 )Ex.B atcol.10:3-61,11:7-12:0.Ex,Q-S) I f rhersuppor oft e mor n. # 9 s3 3 6, . n ut th e
27 narow defnii n ofwat rr l ase means,cerai cl i s i t e . 34 pat ntalo r f rt t e r i to e ee t n am n h 9 e s ee o h 28 wat rr l as meanssi pl as an ' utetr m p'fom whih wat rf l i a subs antalyfeee ee e my ' l a 'r o c e al n s t il r
9

1 f l manner ( ee Pl' Memo.i Suppor ofPI' Mot ForPr lm .Ij ( 1 )Ex.B atc l. al .S . s n t. s. ei n. # 9 os 2 1 :3 53,12:0-29) Themanneri whihtewat rr las meansi r f r ncedt er f r 03 1 . n ch e ee e s ee e h eo e
3 f v r a defnii n ofwat r r l ase m eans as u utetr m p' ordi ' aos i to e ee o l a ' 'p . I 4 Furher or , M r Far i assers t at t e pat nt specii atons and cl i s ar not tme , rs th h e fc i am e

5 specfcenought al w aperons ildi t eart bui t ei novaton asdesgned.( ee ii ol o s kle n h t o l h n d i i S

6 De . Oppn ( 2 )a 1 :0 5. . Me o.n Su p r o PI' Mot F rPr l .n.#1 )Ex f' s ' / 7 t 42 - , ' m i p o t f . / PIs s . o ei Ij ( 9 . m 7 B) W hi i i diiul t det r ie based of oft e pit r s and specfcatons whet er . l ts fc t o em n e f f h cu e ii i h
8 som eone skied i t e ar c ul bui t e i novaton as desi ned,i appear t atM r Far i l nh lo d l h n l d i g t sh , rs

9 has, a mi i um ,putf rh a good f ih efor t di tnguih hi pr duct sufii ntyt avoi at n m ot at f to si s s o s fc e l o d
1 i f i gi g upon Vet rnar Vent r s'Pat nt . Fori st nce,as par oft i e f r ,M r Far i ' 0 n rn n ei y ue es na t h s fo t . rs

l desi n i c r or t s a uni ue sp utwih an angl d cutt atalows f rpr ssur equalzaton. l g n o p ae q o t e h l oe e ii

1 ( e De . Op ' ( 27) t 6:3 2 . . Memo.nSup odo PIsMo . r ei .n.#1 ) 2 S e f' p n # a 1 1 - 2, ' s Pls i p f , t Fo Pr l lj ( 9 ' m 1 Ex.K at7 8) Furherif r aton r gar ig te difr ncesbet eent eparis'nventons 3 - . t no m i e d n h fe e w h te i i
1 woul be r quiedt det r i ewhet er he M r Fari ' f rst ditngui hhi pr duct r sul 4 d e r o em n ht . rs efo t o s i s s o se t 1 i a di tnctpr ductt atdoes noti fi ge upon t e Pat nt , However ata m i i um i 5n si o h n rn h es , nm t 1 appear Mr Fari mayhaveavi bl ar um entn es abl hi gt atno act alnfi gem enthas 6 s . rs aeg i tinh s u i rn
17 t ken pl ce. a a

1 8

Hence,i i notcl arwhet ert e 1 34 pat ntpr vi es enough speciiiy t al w ts e h h9 e od fc t o l o

1 s m eone ski ed i t e ar t m ake use oft e i novaton,butt e Cour need notr l on t i 9o l n h to l hn i h t ey hs

20 ar um entgien t att e i t r r t ton oft e pat ntcl i s woul f vorM r Fari ' gum en g v h h ne p ea i h e am da . rs ar t 21 t atno i fi gem en hasoccured.Ii t e bur en ofVet rnar Vent r st pr ve ot er ie h n rn t r ts h d ei y ue o o h ws

2 i a moton f rpr l ial ijncton. Tian Tie Cor .at1376. 2n i o e i n ' nu i my tr p
23 B. O t er Fact r h os

2 4

The r m ai i g f ct r f rc nsi er ton ar : e nn a o s o o d ai e whet ert er wilbe ir par bl har i h he l re a e m f

25 a pr l iar ij ncton i notgr nt d,a balncig oft e har shis,and aconsier tonof e i n y nu i s m ae an h dp d ai
26 t e publ i t r st On bal nce,t es f cor f vordenyi g t e moton f r pr lm i ar h i nee . c a h e at s a nh i o ei n y

27 ij ncin. nu to
28 1 0

1

Once a pat nt e s ows a I elhood ofsuccess on t e mert ,ir par bl har i ee h ii k h is re a e ms

2 pr s med. Se ,eg. Smi l t I c Hug e F o/Co. 71 F,d 1 73,1 81 ( ed,Ci. eu e . , t nh n . h bs o ,82 5 5F r 3 1 83 ,Th pr s mpi ni r b ta l .Se , g,Ro e ou tI c B UntdSt tsI t T ad 9 ) e e u t s e ut be e e. , s m n, n . , i o e ae n ' r e l 4 Co m ', O F.d 81 , -2 ( e . r 1 9 ) Her ,h we er Veern r Ven u e h s m n 91 2 9 821 2 F d Ci 9 0 . e o v , t ia y t r s a .
5 been unabl t est blsh a Ik lh od ofsuccess on t e mert . Ther f r , he pr sum pton eo a i ie io h i s eo e t e i
6 of ir par bl har does not exi t her and Vet rnar Vent r s ar um ent r l tng t re a e m s e ei y ue ' g s e ai o 7 ir par bl need t be i di i ual addr s ed. re a e o n vd l y es 8 Vet rnar Vent r s' gum ent r l tng t ir par bl har r f rt t e sunk costof ei y u e ar s e a i o re a e m ee o h

9 r sear h and devel pm ent l ss i m ar etshar ,and t e r l tvel hi h c s s f rcust m er e c o ,o n k e h ea i y g o t o o s

1 t s i h bet een t e padis'pr ducs due t t e iiilivest enti equiment ( I' 0 o wt c w h eot o h nta n m n p . P ,s

l1 Memo.nSupporofPI' MotForPr lm .nj(/ 9)at24:-26:8) Typial , i t. s. ei I ./1 8 2 . c l monet r ij r y a y nu y
1 i notconsi er d ir par bl . See Calor i Phar acit As ' v M axwel- ol ,563 F. d 2s d e re a e i na f m s s sn . ll l y 3

1 847,851( t Ci.2009) However t i pr sumpton does notexitwher no damagescan 3 9h r . ,hs e i s e
1 be obt i ed, I .at842. Her ,whie Vet rnar Vent r s'ar um ent r gar i g ir par bl 4 an d e l ei y ue g s e d n re a e

1 ij r canbeaddr ss dt r ugh teawar igofmoneydamages, .Fari''estitonsor 5 nu y e e ho h dn Mr rs ' rci r t
1 money' s em t i diat t att er i doubtas t M r Fari 'abii t pay such money 6 'e onc eh h es o . rs ly o t

1 damages as may become appl abl. ( ee Def' Opp' ( 27)at22:6-23: 6) see alo 7 i ez S c . s n# 1 1' , s 1 Hu h sNe wo k Sy . Ic $ I tr ii lCo mc'. r . 1 F.d 6 1 69 ( t Ci 1 94) 8 g e t r s,n ./ n e dgt m n Co p , 7 3 9 , 4 4 h r 9 . a ,

1 ( ic s ig t eve o s me crut t a t eiablyof de e d n t pa ajd m e tma 9 d s u sn h iw f o ic i h t h n it a f n a t o y u g n y s i 2 mak h r ir par be) Onteo h r an ,h Su r meCou tnG/l rh l tath r mu t 0 e a m re a l . h t e h d t e p e ri n e ed h t e e s
21 notsi pl be a pos i iiyofir par bl har ,butt atir par bl har needed t be I el . my sbl t re a e m h re a e m o iy k
2 129 S.Ct at376. M r Far i ' al sc l , 2 . . rs sm l a e one- er on busi ess does notpos a s bst ntal ps n e u ai

2 rs o h r t Ve er ar Ven u e .Asmeni n d du igt e or l e rn ( 56 , t rn r 3 ik f a m o t i y t r s n t e rn h a h a ig / ) Ve e ia y o /
24 Vent r s i a I r e busi ess sel ng pr duct i a subs antaly dif r nt prce r nge. The u e s ag n l i o sn t i l fe e ia
25 26 2 r Fari hasnotpr sent d evi encet s ppor hi ass di nt athe hast es 'estait on money' M . rs ee d ou ts e o h h e ' r ns r '

bthsasro h snte ncnetdb V tr ayV nue .(e De. Re lt P. Op 'tDe. Mo. uti setn a obe o tse y eei r e trs S e fs pyo Is pno fs i i n ' ' '
Vet rnar Vent r s hasused Mr Fari'aleged 'estai t on money'asan el m entofsuppor ofVet rnar ei y ue . rs l r r ns ' e t ei y

gy t DimisUn e Rue 1 ( )frLa ko Peron l uidc inan I pr p rVen e ( 1 )a 6 n. .Rahe , o s s d r l 2b o c f s a J r ito d m o e s u / 0 t 3) t r / Jg Venues o narume t.( e PIsMemo i Su p do PIsMo.F rPr l .lj ( 1 ) t262 - 8) . tr ' w g ns S e . ' .n p o f . t o ei n./ 9 a :2 2 . ' m /
11

1 Cour acknowl dges t att er i a possi ii t atMr Fari''estitons on money'may t e h h es b ly h t . rs r rc i '

2 pr ventr cover ofmonet r damages i te eventofa j dgmenti f vorofVet rnar e e y ay nh u na ei y
3 Vent r s. However Vet rnar Ven ur shasf ied t est bl h t atir par bl har wil ue , ei y te a l o a i h re a e m lnot s
4 be m er l pos i l ,butal o Ik l . ey sbe s ie y

5

On t e ot erhand,M r Fari 'prm ar s ur e ofi com e c m es fom t e sal oft e hh . rs i y o c n o rh eh

6 pr duct at i sue i t i case. The sal s r pr sent d by M r Fari 'pr duct r pr senta o ss n hs e ee e . rs o se e

7 smal pori n oft e r venue gener t d by Vet rnar Ven ur s. Hence,t e gr ntng ofa l to he ae ei y te h ai

8 pr l iar ij nctonwoul Ikel pr ve diasr us t Mr Fari,whi i miht atbest be ei n y nu i m di y o s to o . rs l t g , e ,
9 sl hty har f lt Vet rnar Vent r s. il g m u o ei y ue
10 The publc i t r stf vor t e pr t cton of i t lect alpr pery i or ert pr m ot i nee a s h oe i ne l u o tn d o o e

11 i novaton. However t i i tue onl t t e ext ntt atdoi g so encour ges,r t er t an n i , hs s r yoh eh n a ah h
12 r sti t , f rher i novaton. The publc has ' par m ount i t r st i seei g t at pat nt e rc s u t n i i a a nee n nh e

1 m onopoles sprng f om back r unds fee fom f aud orot er i equiabl c nduc and t at 3 i ir go rr r hn t eo t h

1 such monopoles ar kep wihi t ei l gii at scope. M onsant Co.F. 4 i e t t n h r e tm e ' ' o Rohm & Haas Co. ,

1 456 F.d 592,599 ( d Ci.1972) Mr Fari has poit d t al ged defcincis i t e 5 2 3r . . rs ne o l e ie e n h
1 pr duct ofVet rnar Vent r s,and has cr at d hi pr duct i r sponse t a publc need 6 o s ei y ue ee s o sn e o i 1 f r addr ssi g t ese concer s. Such efors t i pr ve upon past i novatons ser e t e 7o enh n ft om o n i vh 1 publc i t r s . 8 i ne e t

1 9

' pr lmiar ijnctoni anexr or iar r medynevera ar edasofi h . Wit r ' e i n y nu i s A ta d n y e wd rg t' n e

2 M Na t a Res DefCou clIc , 2 S, . 5, 76( 0 8) Her , v n te r ltv l Iw 0 . f r / . ) n i n . 1 9 Ct 36 3 2 0 . e gie h ea iey o z ,
21 vol m e ofpr duc s s l b M r Fari and t e dipr pori nat l I r e fnanci lbur en t at u o t o d y . rs h s o to e y a g i a dh

2 a pr l iar ij ncin woul have on Mr Fari ,and undert od i Ightofte publ 2 ei n y nu to m d . rs so n i h i c

2 it r s , p el iar ij n t nwoud n tbeap r pr t . 3 ne e t a r i n y nu ci m o lo po i e a
2 // 4/
25 // /

2 // 6/ 27 // / 28 // /
l 2

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I I O RDER ED t at et rnar v ent r s' i nt Exceed Page Li i tonsofLR 7TS h v ei y u e Moto o mti a 4

( 3 )i GRANTED. I I FURTHER ORDERED t atVet r a y Venur s Mo in f r /2 s / TS h ei r n t e ' to o Pr l iar lj ncin ( 1 )i DENI D.I I FURTHER ORDERED t a Mr Fa r ' to ei n y nu to / 8 s m / E TS h t . ri Mo in s t Dimisf rL c o J rs ito ( 6)i DENI D AS MOOT. I I FURTHER ORDERED o s s o a k f u idcin # s E TS t atVet rnar Vent r s'Motonf rLeavet Fi aSurepl ( 20)i DENI D AS MOOT. h ei y ue io ol e r y# s E
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