Lawson vs Heffington, et al
Filing
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ORDER DENYING # 4 Motion to Remand to State Court. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 11/19/2014. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DRM)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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DARRYL LAWSON,
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Plaintiff,
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vs.
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JACOB HEFFINGTON et al.,
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Defendants.
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3:14-cv-00571-RCJ-WGC
ORDER
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This case arises out of a car accident in a Wal-Mart parking lot. Pending before the Court
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is a Motion to Remand (ECF No. 4). For the reasons given herein, the Court denies the motion.
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I.
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FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Plaintiff Darryl Lawson was injured on April 4, 2013 when Defendant Jacob Heffington
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negligently drove a vehicle in front of him in a Wal-Mart parking lot. (See Compl. ¶¶ 8–13, ECF
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No. 1, at 10). Plaintiff sued Heffington and Heffington’s employer, Paragon Geophysical
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Services, Inc. (“PGS”), whose vehicle Heffington was driving, for negligence in state court. (See
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id. ¶ 9). PGS removed. Heffington does not appear to have been served. Plaintiff has moved to
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remand based on the amount in controversy.
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II.
LEGAL STANDARDS
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Assuming complete diversity between the parties, federal courts have jurisdiction over
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state claw claims where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a).
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Where a complaint specifies no precise amount of damages, a removing defendant bears the
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burden of showing by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds
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$75,000. See Sanchez v. Monumental Life Ins. Co., 102 F.3d 398, 403–04 (9th Cir. 1996).
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III.
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ANALYSIS
Plaintiff adduces an April 14, 2014 demand letter counsel sent to PGS in which counsel
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listed Plaintiff’s medical bills to date as $8289.40. However, counsel in that letter also noted that
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it would settle the case for $75,000.00, indicating that the case is in fact worth at least that much
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in Plaintiff’s view. The letter tends to show that counsel will ask a jury for at least that much,
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and Plaintiff is in fact more than likely to recover at least that much if a jury were to accept
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Plaintiff’s claims that he is entitled to past and future medical bills, past and future loss of
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income, and past and future general damages, i.e., “extreme anguish, pain and suffering” based
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on injuries to, inter alia, his spine, as he has prayed for in the Complaint. (Compl. ¶¶ 4–5).1
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CONCLUSION
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IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Remand (ECF No. 4) is DENIED.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated this 13th day of of November, 2014.
Dated this 19th day November, 2014.
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_____________________________________
ROBERT C. JONES
United States District Judge
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Consideration of a demand letter as evidence of the amount in controversy does not
offend Evidence Rule 408. Cohn v. Petsmart, Inc., 281 F.3d 837, 840 & n.3 (9th Cir. 2002) (“A
settlement letter is relevant evidence of the amount in controversy if it appears to reflect a
reasonable estimate of the plaintiff’s claim. We reject the argument that Fed. R. Evid. 408
prohibits the use of settlement offers in determining the amount in controversy.”).
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