Lawson vs Heffington, et al

Filing 5

ORDER DENYING # 4 Motion to Remand to State Court. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 11/19/2014. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DRM)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 6 DARRYL LAWSON, 7 Plaintiff, 8 vs. 9 JACOB HEFFINGTON et al., 10 Defendants. 11 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 3:14-cv-00571-RCJ-WGC ORDER 12 13 This case arises out of a car accident in a Wal-Mart parking lot. Pending before the Court 14 is a Motion to Remand (ECF No. 4). For the reasons given herein, the Court denies the motion. 15 I. 16 FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff Darryl Lawson was injured on April 4, 2013 when Defendant Jacob Heffington 17 negligently drove a vehicle in front of him in a Wal-Mart parking lot. (See Compl. ¶¶ 8–13, ECF 18 No. 1, at 10). Plaintiff sued Heffington and Heffington’s employer, Paragon Geophysical 19 Services, Inc. (“PGS”), whose vehicle Heffington was driving, for negligence in state court. (See 20 id. ¶ 9). PGS removed. Heffington does not appear to have been served. Plaintiff has moved to 21 remand based on the amount in controversy. 22 II. LEGAL STANDARDS 23 Assuming complete diversity between the parties, federal courts have jurisdiction over 24 state claw claims where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). 25 Where a complaint specifies no precise amount of damages, a removing defendant bears the 1 burden of showing by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds 2 $75,000. See Sanchez v. Monumental Life Ins. Co., 102 F.3d 398, 403–04 (9th Cir. 1996). 3 III. 4 ANALYSIS Plaintiff adduces an April 14, 2014 demand letter counsel sent to PGS in which counsel 5 listed Plaintiff’s medical bills to date as $8289.40. However, counsel in that letter also noted that 6 it would settle the case for $75,000.00, indicating that the case is in fact worth at least that much 7 in Plaintiff’s view. The letter tends to show that counsel will ask a jury for at least that much, 8 and Plaintiff is in fact more than likely to recover at least that much if a jury were to accept 9 Plaintiff’s claims that he is entitled to past and future medical bills, past and future loss of 10 income, and past and future general damages, i.e., “extreme anguish, pain and suffering” based 11 on injuries to, inter alia, his spine, as he has prayed for in the Complaint. (Compl. ¶¶ 4–5).1 12 CONCLUSION 13 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Remand (ECF No. 4) is DENIED. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 Dated this 13th day of of November, 2014. Dated this 19th day November, 2014. 16 _____________________________________ ROBERT C. JONES United States District Judge 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Consideration of a demand letter as evidence of the amount in controversy does not offend Evidence Rule 408. Cohn v. Petsmart, Inc., 281 F.3d 837, 840 & n.3 (9th Cir. 2002) (“A settlement letter is relevant evidence of the amount in controversy if it appears to reflect a reasonable estimate of the plaintiff’s claim. We reject the argument that Fed. R. Evid. 408 prohibits the use of settlement offers in determining the amount in controversy.”). Page 2 of 2

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