CONTROL TFS WEST, INC. v. SOUTHEAST SERVICE CORP.
Filing
61
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER denying 59 Motion for Reconsideration. Signed by Judge Kevin McNulty on 5/13/16. (sr, )
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
SOUTHEAST SERVICE CORP. d/b/a
SCC SERVICE SOLUTIONS,
Civ. No. 12-cv-5321 (KM) (MAR)
Plaintiff,
MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER
V.
CONTROL TFS WEST, INC.,
CONTROL FACILITY SERVICES, LLC
and CONTROL EQUITY GROUP,
INC.,
Defendants
MCNULTY, U.S.D.J.:
In an earlier memorandum opinion (ECF No. 58), 1 denied the motion of
the plaintiff, Southeast Service Corp. d/b/a SCC Service Solutions (“SSC”), to
reopen this dismissed case and enforce the terms of a previous settlement. Now
before the court is SSC’s motion for reconsideration of that ruling. (ECF No. 59)
Certain circumstances, allegedly overlooked by the Court, in SSC’s view give
the Court jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement. I have
considered the motion and the response of Mr. Turen (ECF No. 60), and
decided the motion on the papers without oral argument. The motion for
reconsideration is denied.
The standards governing a motion for reconsideration (or reargument)
are well settled. See generally D.N.J. Loc. Civ. R. 7.1(i). Reconsideration is an
“extraordinary remedy,” to be granted “sparingly” NL Indus. Inc. v. Commercial
Union Ins. Co., 935 F. Supp. 513, 516 (D.N.J. 1996). Generally, reconsideration
is granted in three scenarios: (1) when there has been an intervening change in
the law; (2) when new evidence has become available; or (3) when necessary to
correct a clear error of law or to prevent manifest injustice. See North River Ins.
Co. v. CIGNA Reinsurance Co., 52 F.3d 1194, 1218 (3d Cir. 1995); Carmichael v.
Everson, 2004 WL 1587894, at *1 (D.N.J. May 21, 2004). Local Rule 7.1(i)
requires such a motion to specifically identify “the matter or controlling
decisions which the party believes the Judge or Magistrate Judge has
overlooked.” Id.; see also Egloff v. New Jersey Air Nat’l Guard, 684 F. Supp.
1275, 1279 (D.N.J. 1988). Evidence or arguments that were available at the
time of the original decision will not support a motion for reconsideration.
Damiano v. Sony Music Entm’t, Inc., 975 F. Supp. 623, 636 (D.N.J. 1997); see
also North River Ins. Co., 52 F.3d at 1218; Bapu Corp. v. Choice Hotels Int’l, Inc.,
2010 WL 5418972, at *4 (D.N.J. Dec. 23, 2010) (citing P. Schoenfeld Asset
Mgmt. LLC v. Cendant Corp., 161 F. Supp. 2d 349, 352 (D.N.J. 2001)). Mere
disagreement with a holding is properly expressed via an appeal from the
court’s final judgment, not via a motion for reconsideration. See Morris v.
Siemens Components, Inc., 938 F. Supp. 277, 278 (D.N.J. 1996).
SSC bases its motion on the third ground: some overlooked basis for the
decision that, if not considered, would result in a clear error of law or manifest
injustice.
First, SSC argues that the Court failed to appreciate that Neal Turen is
an interested party over whom the Court has personal jurisdiction. Turen, says
SSC. waived the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction when entering into the
settlement agreement. SSC is confusing the court’s subject matter jurisdiction
(i.e., the federal court’s power to hear a case) with personal jurisdiction (i.e., the
court’s power over a party). Subject matter jurisdiction and personal
jurisdiction are distinct and independent. Malaysia Int’l Shipping Corp. v.
Sincchem Int’l Co., 436 F.3d 349, 367 (3d Cir. 2006), rev’d on other grounds,
Sinoghem Int’l Co. v. Malaysia Int’l Shipping Corp., 549 U.S. 422, 127 S.Ct. 1184
(2007).’
The case on which SSC relies, Quincy V, LLC v. Herman, 652 F.3d 116 (1st Cir.
2011), reached the question of personal jurisdiction only after the court determined
that it had subject matter jurisdiction over the action. 652 F.3d at 121 (“[O]nce the
district court re-established jurisdiction, it had ancillary jurisdiction to enforce the
settkment agreement by the parties.”). There, the court found it had subject matter
My earlier ruling was based on the court’s lack of jurisdiction over the
case whether it has personal jurisdiction over Mr. Turen was and is irrelevant
to that issue. Personal jurisdiction would come into play only if the court had
before it a case that it was empowered to hear. SSC’s argument establishes, at
best, that
f this
court had jurisdiction over the case, it could assert personal
jurisdiction over Turen, a non-party. However, as established in my prior
Memorandum Opinion & Order, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the case. The
case has been finally decided, and is closed. Whether Turen could theoretically
be made part of that closed case, if it were open, is a moot point. The Court’s
order dismissing the action did not retain jurisdiction over the settlement, and
it did not incorporate the terms of the settlement agreement. (Mem. Op. &
Order at 2)
Second, SSC contends that the Court erred in relegating the breach of
the .lleged settlement agreement to a separate action. The Court was wrong,
says SSC, when it stated that “[a]ll of the parties in this action are, apparently,
in agreement as to the terms of the settlement.” (Mem. Op. & Order at 3;
emphasis added) Mr. Turen, it says, does not agree as to the terms of the
settlement. But Mr. Turen is not a party to this action; the Court’s statement
was correct. At any rate, I fail to see why this means the Court possesses
jurisdiction over the case. Turen’s status as a non-party is, if anything, a
further argument for bringing a separate action against him.
SSC also argues that it would be more economical and efficient to litigate
the settlement dispute in this case. I am unpersuaded, because the Court has
etained
not 1 jurisdiction, and considerations of efficiency cannot overcome that
funcamental fact.
jurisdiction and reopened the action to enforce the settlement agreement because the
motion to reopen was deemed to have been timely filed. Here, not only is it undisputed
that the motion to reopen was not filed within the 60-day window, but the order
dismissing the action failed to retain subject matter jurisdiction over the settlement
agreement or incorporate its terms.
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The appropriate forum for enforcement of the settlement agreement is a
sepa:ate action for breach of contract. As noted in my earlier opinion, SSC has
already apparently filed such a separate action, Civ. No. 15-4 160. If there is
diversity of citizenship and more than $75,000 at stake, see 28 U.S.C.
or if a federal claim is involved, see 28 U.S.C.
§ 1332,
§ 1331, a federal court might be
empwered to hear such a separate action. Otherwise, it must be brought in
state court. Either way, if relief is sought against Mr. Turen, then presumably
he s:.ould be joined as a party.
ORDER
Accordingly, for the reasons stated above,
IT IS this 13th day of May, 2016
ORDERED that Plaintiff SSC’s motion for reconsideration is DENIED.
HOJ
United States District Judge
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