SINGH v. HOLDER et al
Filing
2
OPINION. Signed by Judge Stanley R. Chesler on 5/28/14. (gmd, )
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
CLOSED
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
_________________________________
SURJIT SINGH,
:
Petitioner,
:
v.
:
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., et al.,
:
Civil Action No. 14-3272 (SRC)
OPINION
Respondents.
:
_________________________________
CHESLER, District Judge:
Petitioner, a native and citizen of India, is a removal-period detainee who has filed a §
2241 petition (“Petition”) and submitted his filing fee. See ECF No. 1. The Petition asserts that,
on November 5, 2013, Petitioner’s immigration judge ordered him removed to India, and he did
not appeal. See id. at 4. Relying on these facts and on Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001),
Petitioner seeks release from confinement. See id. at 6-7. The Petition merits no relief.
Section 1231(a)(1)(A) provides that the government has a 90-day period to remove an
alien ordered removed from the United States (“removal period”). 1 In Zadvydas, the Supreme
Court extended the removal period by holding that aliens may be detained under § 1231(a)(6) for
“a period reasonably necessary to bring about that alien’s removal from the United States.”
Zadvydas, 533 U.S. at 689. Recognizing that this holding would lead to difficult judgment calls
in the courts, the Supreme Court, “for the sake of uniform administration in the federal courts,”
1
This removal period starts on the latest of the following: (a) the date when the order of removal
becomes administratively final (that is, appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals was either
taken and ruled upon, or the time to appeal expired); or (b) if the removal order is judicially
reviewed, then it is the date of the court’ final order as to that removal, or (c) if the alien is
detained or confined (except under an immigration process), the date when the alien is released
from the underlying custody. See 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(1)(B).
recognized a six-month “presumptively reasonable period of detention.” Id. at 700-01 (emphasis
supplied). However, the Court stressed that even
[a]fter this 6-month period, o[nly if] the alien provides good reason to believe that
there is no significant likelihood of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future,
the Government must respond with evidence sufficient to rebut that showing. . . .
This 6-month presumption, of course, does not mean that every alien not removed
must be released after six months. To the contrary, an alien may be held in
confinement until it has been determined that there is no significant likelihood of
removal in the reasonably foreseeable future.
Id. at 701. 2
Here, Petitioner’s Zadvydas period was triggered on December 5, 2013, i.e., “30 calendar
days” from November 5, 2013, see 8 C.F.R. § 1240.15, and is still running. It will expire only
on June 5, 2014. Therefore, his confinement is proper. Moreover, even after June 5, 2014, he
could be entitled to relief only of he asserts facts showing that there is no significant likelihood
of removal to India in the reasonably foreseeable future. Here, his Petition is silent as to any
such facts. Therefore, it will be dismissed without prejudice to Petitioner’s commencing a new
and separate § 2241 matter if he develops facts warranting relief under Zadvydas.
An appropriate Order follows.
/s Stanley R. Chesler
STANLEY R. CHESLER,
United States District Judge
Dated: May 28, 2014
2
The alien has the burden of “provid[ing] good reason to believe that there is no [such]
likelihood” before the government respondents would be required to provide rebuttal evidence.
See id.; see also Encarnacion-Mendez v. AG, 176 F. App’x 251, 254 (3d Cir. 2006).
2
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?