FIORELLO v. SANTANDER BANK et al
Filing
100
MEMORANDUM ORDER denying Plaintiff's 71 Motion for Reconsideration. Signed by Judge Michael A. Shipp on 3/27/2021. (abr, )
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
IRENE FIORELLO,
Plaintiff,
v.
Civil Action No. 19-10542 (MAS) (TJB)
MEMORANDUM ORDER
SANTANDER BANK, et al.,
Defendants.
SHIPP, District Judge
This matter comes before the Court upon pro se Plaintiff Irene Fiorello’s (“Plaintiff”)
Motion for Reconsideration of the Court’s July 28, 2020 Order dismissing Plaintiff’s Third
Amended Complaint (“TAC”) with prejudice. (ECF No. 71.) Defendants Federal Insurance
Deposit Company (“FDIC”), as receiver for IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., and IndyMac Federal Bank,
F.S.B. (“FDIC-Receivers”), Defendants CIT Group Inc. and OneWest Bank (“CIT Defendants”),
and Defendants Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (“PHH
Defendants”) (collectively with FDIC-Receivers and CIT Defendants, “Defendants”) all opposed
(ECF Nos. 78, 80, 81), and Plaintiff replied. (ECF No. 85.) The Court has carefully considered the
parties’ submissions and decides the matter without oral argument pursuant to Local Civil Rule
78.1.
Reconsideration under Local Civil Rule 7.1 is an extraordinary remedy that is rarely
granted. Interfaith Cmty. Org. v. Honeywell Int’l, Inc., 215 F. Supp. 2d 482, 507 (D.N.J. 2002). It
requires the moving party to set forth the factual matters or controlling legal authorities she
believes the Court overlooked when rendering its final decision. See L. Civ. R. 7.1(i). To succeed
on a motion for reconsideration, a movant must show: “(1) an intervening change in the controlling
law; (2) the availability of new evidence that was not available when the court granted the motion
[at issue]; or (3) the need to correct a clear error of law or fact or to prevent manifest injustice.”
Max’s Seafood Cafe ex rel. Lou-Ann, Inc. v. Quinteros, 176 F.3d 669, 677 (3d Cir. 1999). “A court
commits clear error of law ‘only if the record cannot support the findings that led to the ruling.’”
Rich v. State, 294 F. Supp. 3d 266, 272 (D.N.J. 2018) (quoting ABS Brokerage Servs., LLC v.
Penson Fin. Servs., Inc., No. 09-4590, 2010 WL 3257992, at *6 (D.N.J. Aug. 16, 2010)). “Thus,
a party must do more than allege that portions of a ruling were erroneous in order to obtain
reconsideration of that ruling[.]” ABS Brokerage Servs., 2010 WL 3257992, at *6. A motion for
reconsideration is not an opportunity to raise new matters or arguments that could have been raised
before the original decision was made. See Bowers v. NCAA, 130 F. Supp. 2d 610, 613
(D.N.J. 2001). Nor is a motion for reconsideration an opportunity to ask the court to rethink what
it has already thought through. Interfaith Cmty. Org., 215 F. Supp. 2d at 507. “Rather, the rule
permits a reconsideration only when ‘dispositive factual matters or controlling decisions of law’
were presented to the court but were overlooked.” Id. (quoting Khair v. Campbell Soup Co.,
893 F. Supp. 316, 337 (D.N.J. 1995)).
In its July 28, 2020 Memorandum Opinion, the Court found that Plaintiff’s claims failed
for a variety of reasons. (See generally July 28, 2020 Mem. Op. (“Op.”), ECF No. 61.) First, with
respect to the PHH and CIT Defendants, the Court found that Plaintiff’s claims against these
entities were barred by claim preclusion and the Entire Controversy Doctrine. (See id. at 9–13.)
Second, the Court dismissed Plaintiff’s claims against the FDIC-Receivers due to Plaintiff’s failure
to exhaust administrative remedies against these entities. (See id. at 13–14.)
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In the Motion for Reconsideration now before the Court, Plaintiff does not demonstrate
either an intervening change in controlling law or the availability of new evidence not available at
the time of the Court’s July 28, 2020 Opinion. See Quinteros, 176 F.3d at 677. Nor does Plaintiff
meet the standard required to establish clear error of law or fact. See id.
First, Plaintiff argues that she is entitled to trial by jury, which is guaranteed by the Seventh
Amendment of the Constitution. (Pl.’s Letter in Supp. of Mot. for Recons. (“Pl.’s Letter”) ¶ 1, ECF
No. 71-1.) This argument fails because Plaintiff’s alleged entitlement to a jury trial is irrelevant to
the Court’s decision regarding the substantive issues of preclusion and failure to exhaust
administrative remedies.
Second, Plaintiff argues that she made a clerical error by requesting oral argument on the
wrong page of the TAC. ( Pl.’s Letter ¶ 2.) This clerical error is irrelevant with regard to Plaintiff’s
Motion for Reconsideration because the decision whether to have an oral argument is completely
within this Court’s discretion. (See L. Civ. R. 78.1(b)). In any event, the Court finds that oral
argument would not have changed the outcome of the July 28, 2020 Opinion.
Third, Plaintiff argues that Adirondack Enterprises as the holder of the Promissory Note
should join the litigation as a co-plaintiff. (See Pl.’s Letter ¶ 3.) This argument fails because the
fact that Adirondack Enterprises is the holder of the Promissory Note is not new evidence that was
not available when the Court granted the motion to dismiss at issue, thus it fails to satisfy the legal
standard that warrants reconsideration. (See L. Civ. R. 7.1(i)).
Fourth, Plaintiff states that she never agreed with the State Chancery Court’s decision.
(Pl.’s Letter ¶ 4.) Plaintiff, however, never appealed the State Chancery Court’s Order of Final
Judgment of the Foreclosure Action. (See Final J., Ex. G to Notice of Mot. to Dismiss TAC, ECF
No. 25-11.) As stated in the Memorandum Opinion granting Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss, claim
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preclusion, as well as the Entire Controversy Doctrine, bar Plaintiff’s claims in so far as they relate
to the State Chancery Court’s Foreclosure Action. (See Op. 9–13.)
Fifth, Plaintiff alleges a tort claim. (See Pl.’s Letter ¶ 5.) But Plaintiff also offers documents
showing that the purported tortious acts were, in fact, property management practices conducted
on behalf of Defendants pursuant to the State Chancery Court’s Final Judgment of Foreclosure.
(See Ex. D to Pl.’s Letter *50–51, ECF. No. 71-3.) This allegation calls into question the State
Chancery Court’s Foreclosure Action by claiming property management practices conducted as a
result of the Foreclosure Action were tortious in nature. (See generally Op.) The Court will not
consider this allegation, however, because the Court does not have jurisdiction over issues relating
to the State Chancery Court’s Foreclosure Action. (See generally id.)
Sixth, Plaintiff insists that Defendants should be ordered to produce the original Promissory
Note. (Pl.’s Letter ¶ 6.) Plaintiff previously raised this request in her TAC (See generally TAC),
and the Court denied the request. (See Dec. 2019 Letter Order, ECF No. 55). Plaintiff again fails
to demonstrate an intervening change in controlling case law or new evidence not previously
available that would lead the Court to reconsider its previous rulings. See Quinteros, 176 F.3d at
677.
Seventh, Plaintiff realleges that she did pursue an FDIC claim against the Defendants. (Pl.’s
Letter ¶ 7; see also TAC *22–23.) But, as the Court noted earlier, the “FDIC has no record of
Plaintiff filing an administrative claim with either receivership . . . , and Plaintiff does not plead
that she filed an administrative claim.” (Op. 14). The Court, accordingly, will not reconsider this
argument. See Quinteros, 176 F.3d at 677. Once again, Plaintiff fails to meet her burden in this
regard.
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Eighth, Plaintiff alleges that she has a maritime lien on the subject property. (Pl.’s Letter
¶ 8.) But this allegation is not properly raised in the instant Motion because it does not involve
new evidence that was not available when the Court granted the motion to dismiss at issue.
Accordingly, it fails to satisfy the legal standard for reconsideration. (See L. Civ. R. 7.1(i)). To the
extent that this allegation raises a new cause of action, this allegation is not properly raised by the
instant Motion because a motion for reconsideration is not an opportunity to raise new matters that
could have been raised before the original decision was made. See Bowers, 130 F. Supp. 2d at 613.
Ninth, Plaintiff realleges bank fraud, conversion, unjust enrichment, negligence, violation
of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. ( Pl.’s
Letter ¶ 9; see generally TAC.) The Court will not reconsider these allegations because a motion
for reconsideration is not an opportunity to ask the Court to rethink what it has already thought
through. See Interfaith Cmty. Org., 215 F. Supp. 2d at 507.
Tenth, Plaintiff alleges that in 2013, certain laws were “put in place” to “[make] banks
responsible for all third parties[,]” attempting to hold Defendants liable for a tort claim she newly
alleges in paragraph 5 of the present Motion for Reconsideration (See Pl.’s Letter ¶ 10.) Since this
originates from the tort allegation Plaintiff raises in her Motion for Reconsideration, the Court will
not consider this allegation because the Court does not have jurisdiction over issues relating to the
State Chancery Court’s Foreclosure Action. (See generally Op.)
Finally, Plaintiff realleges that this Court has proper jurisdiction over this lawsuit. ( Pl.’s
Letter ¶ 11.) But as stated above, Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants at issue are barred by either
claim preclusion, the Entire Controversy Doctrine, or her failure to exhaust administrative
remedies. (See generally Op.) The Court will not reconsider the jurisdictional issue because a
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motion for reconsideration is not an opportunity to ask the Court to rethink what it has already
thought through. See Interfaith Cmty. Org., 215 F. Supp. 2d at 507.
Accordingly,
IT IS on this ____ day of March 2021 ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration (ECF No. 71) is DENIED.
_________________
___
____________________________
A HIPP
I
MICHAEL A. SHIPP
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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