Chacon v. Albuquerque Police Department
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER dismissing 1 Complaint by District Judge James O. Browning. (vv)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO
JORGE CHACON,
Plaintiff,
vs.
No. CIV 17-0278 JB\LF
ALBUQUERQUE POLICE DEPARTMENT;
BENJAMIN DAFFRON (A.P.D.);
JONATHAN FRANCO (A.P.D.),
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
THIS MATTER comes before the Court following the Plaintiff’s failure to file an
amended civil rights complaint. Plaintiff Jorge Chacon is incarcerated, appears pro se, and is
proceeding in forma pauperis. Having reviewed the matter under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915 and 1915A,
the Court will dismiss this action without prejudice for failure to prosecute.
Chacon filed his original Civil Rights Complaint on March 1, 2017 (Doc. 1)(“Complaint”).
He alleges that Albuquerque Police Officers Benjamin Daffron and Jonathan Franco used
excessive force during his December 2015, arrest. See Complaint at 2. Daffron and Franco
allegedly stopped him in an alley, slammed him to the ground, and fractured his right elbow. See
Complaint at 2. They also allegedly disregarded Chacon’s warnings that he was experiencing
pain in his chest and elbow following an open-heart surgery.
See Complaint at 2.
The
Complaint raises claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for excessive force, false arrest, and assault
against the Albuquerque Police Department, Daffron, and Franco. See Complaint at 1-4.
By a Memorandum Opinion and Order, filed August 31, 2018 (Doc. 12)(“MOO”), the
Court dismissed the Complaint for failing to state a cognizable claim. See MOO at 12. The
Court identified four important defects with the original pleading: (i) police departments are not
suable entities under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and there is no indication that a City of Albuquerque policy
caused the alleged constitutional violation; (ii) each officer’s role in the wrongdoing is unclear;
(iii) the Complaint indicates that the Defendants were not acting under the color of state law; and
(iv) the allegations fail to state a cognizable claim for false arrest or assault. See MOO at 7-11.
Consistent with Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1109 (10th Cir. 1991), the Court granted Chacon
thirty days to amend his Complaint to cure the pleading defects. The Court also provided detailed
guidance about what the amended complaint must allege to survive initial review. See MOO at
7-11.
Chacon did not file an amendment or respond to the MOO. Instead, the Court received a
returned copy of the MOO with the notation: “Return to Sender. Refused. Unable to Forward.”
See Mail Returned as Undeliverable, filed September 10, 2018 (Doc. 13). The Court searched
various inmate databases to locate Chacon’s new address, but he did not appear on any state or
federal list. It appears that Chacon has been transferred or released from custody without him
advising the Court of his new address, as D.N.M. L.R.-Civ. 83.6 requires. The Court therefore
will dismiss this action without prejudice based on Chacon’s failure to prosecute.
See
Bradenburg v. Beaman, 632 F.2d 120, 122 (10th Cir. 1980)(“It is incumbent on litigants, even
those proceeding pro se, to follow the federal rules of procedure. The same is true of simple,
nonburdensome local rules . . . .” (citation omitted)); Olsen v. Mapes, 333 F.3d 1199, 1204 n.3
(10th Cir. 2003)(“Although the language of Rule 41(b) requires that the defendant file a motion to
dismiss, the Rule has long been interpreted to permit courts to dismiss actions sua sponte for a
plaintiff’s failure to prosecute or comply with the rules of civil procedure or court[s’] orders.”);
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Reed v. Bennett, 312 F.3d 1190, 1195 (10th Cir. 2002)(“A district court undoubtedly has discretion
to sanction a party for failing to prosecute or defend a case, or for failing to comply with local or
federal procedural rules.”).
IT IS ORDERED that: (i) this civil rights action is dismissed without prejudice; and
(ii) Final Judgment will be entered.
________________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Parties:
Jorge Chacon
Torrance County Detention Center
Estancia, New Mexico
Plaintiff pro se
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