CommScope, Inc. of North Carolina v. Commscope (U.S.A.) International Group Co., Ltd.

Filing 15

MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER granting Plaintiff's 12 Motion for Default Judgment. Deft shall remove the term "Commscope" from the resgister of corporations maintained by NY Department of State w/in 30 days of the date of this Order. Signed by Judge Glenn T. Suddaby on 8/18/2011. (amt)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
____________________________________________
COMMSCOPE, Inc. of North Carolina,
Plaintiff,
v.

1:10-CV-1322
(GTS/DRH)

COMMSCOPE (U.S.A.) International Group Co., Ltd.
Defendant.
____________________________________________
APPEARANCES:

OF COUNSEL:

HESLIN ROTHENBERG FARLEY & MESITI P.C.
Counsel for Plaintiff
5 Columbia Circle
Albany, NY 12203

NICHOLAS MESITI, ESQ.

HON. GLENN T. SUDDABY, United States District Judge
MEMORANDUM-DECISION and ORDER
Currently before the Court in this trademark infringement action, filed by CommScope,
Inc., of North Carolina ("Plaintiff") against Commscope (U.S.A.) International Group Co., Ltd.
("Defendant"), is Plaintiff’s motion for default judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b). (Dkt.
No. 12, Attach 3.) For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff’s motion is granted.
I.

RELEVANT BACKGROUND
A.

Plaintiff’s Complaint

Liberally construed, Plaintiff’s Complaint asserts the following six claims against
Defendant: (1) trademark infringement under the Lanham Act; (2) false designation of origin
under the Lanham Act; (3) trademark infringement under New York State common law and N.Y.
Gen. Bus. Law § 360-k; (4) injury to business reputation and dilution under New York State

common law and N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 360-l; (5) unfair competition under New York State
common law; and (6) deceptive acts and practices under New York State common law and N.Y.
Gen. Bus. Law § 349. (Dkt. No. 1.) Generally, in support of these claims, Plaintiff’s Complaint
alleges, among other things, that Defendant has used Plaintiff’s registered trademark in
association with its sale of goods or services similar to those sold by Plaintiff (i.e.,
communications products), without Plaintiff’s permission, in both the United States and China.
(Id.) Familiarity with the remaining factual allegations supporting these five claims is assumed
in this Decision and Order, which is intended primarily for review by the parties.
B.

Plaintiff’s Service of Its Complaint and Defendant’s Failure to Answer

On November 4, 2010, Plaintiff served its Complaint on Defendant. (Dkt. No. 7.) As of
the date of this Decision and Order, Defendant has filed no Answer to that Complaint. (See
generally Docket Sheet.)
C.

Clerk’s Entry of Default and Defendant’s Non-Appearance

On December 3, 2010, Plaintiff filed and served a request that the Clerk of the Court
enter Defendant’s default pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). (Dkt. No. 9.) On December 6, 2010,
the Clerk entered such default. (Dkt. No. 11.) As of the date of this Decision and Order,
Defendant has not appeared and/or attempted to cure that entry of default. (See generally Docket
Sheet.)
D.

Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment and Defendant’s Non-Response

On January 3, 2011, Plaintiff filed and served a motion for default judgment pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b). (Dkt. Nos. 12-13.) As of the date of this Decision and Order, Defendant
has filed no response to that motion. (See generally Docket Sheet.)

2

Generally, in support of its motion for default judgment, Plaintiff argues that it has
satisfied the two-step default judgment process required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 55. (Dkt. No. 12,
Attach 3, at 5.) Familiarity with the particular grounds of Plaintiff’s motion for default judgment
is assumed in this Decision and Order, which is intended primarily for review of the parties.
II.

RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARD
“Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55 provides a two-step process that the Court must

follow before it may enter a default judgment against a defendant.” Robertson v. Doe, 05-CV7046, 2008 WL 2519894, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. June 19, 2008). “First, under Rule 55(a), when a party
fails to ‘plead or otherwise defend . . . the clerk must enter the party's default.’” Robertson, 2008
WL 2519894, at *3 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 55[a]). “Second, pursuant to Rule 55(b)(2), the
party seeking default judgment is required to present its application for entry of judgment to the
court.” Id. “Notice of the application must be sent to the defaulting party so that it has an
opportunity to show cause why the court should not enter a default judgment.” Id. (citing Fed.
R. Civ. P. 55[b][2]).
III.

ANALYSIS
A.

Liability

After carefully considering Plaintiff’s unopposed motion, the Court is satisfied that
Plaintiff has met its modest threshold burden in establishing entitlement to a default judgment
against Defendant on the issue of liability, under the circumstances.1 The Court notes that

1

In this District, a movant’s burden with regard to an unopposed motion is
lightened such that, in order to succeed, the movant need only show its entitlement to the relief
requested in its motion, which has appropriately been characterized as a “modest” burden. See
N.D.N.Y. L.R. 7.1(b)(3) (“Where a properly filed motion is unopposed and the Court determines
that the moving party has met its burden to demonstrate entitlement to the relief requested
3

Plaintiff’s motion on the issue of liability would survive even the heightened scrutiny
appropriate on a contested motion.
For example, for the reasons stated above in Part I of this Decision and Order, the Court
finds that due notice of this action has been given to Defendant. However, no Answer has been
filed and no one has appeared on behalf of Defendant. In addition, the Clerk has already entered
default against Defendant, and Plaintiff has served Defendant with its motion for the issuance of
default judgment. However, Defendant has still neither responded to the motion nor appeared in
this action. Finally, the Court finds that the factual allegations of the Complaint are sufficient to
state a claim upon which relief can be granted. See W.A.W. Van Limburg Stirum et al. v. Whalen
et al., 90-CV-1279, 1993 WL 241464, at *4 (N.D.N.Y. June 29, 1993) (Munson, J.) (holding that
“[b]efore judgment can be entered, the court must determine whether plaintiff’s factual
allegations are sufficient to state a claim for relief . . . the court may exercise its discretion to
require some proof of the facts that must be established in order to determine liability”).
More specifically, Plaintiff asserts six claims in this action. As stated above in Part I.A.
of this Decision and Order, two of these claims are for trademark infringement and false
designation of origin under the Lanaham Act, two are for trademark infringement and unfair
competition under New York law, one is for injury to business reputation and dilution under
New York General Business Law § 360-l, and one is for deceptive and unfair trade practices
under § 349 of New York General Business Law.

therein . . . .”); Rusyniak v. Gensini, 07-CV-0279, 2009 WL 3672105, at *1 n.1 (N.D.N.Y. Oct.
30, 2009) (Suddaby, J.) (collecting cases).
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1.

Plaintiff’s Causes of Action for Trademark Infringement and False
Designation of Origin Under the Lanham Act

A plaintiff’s factual allegations, except those relating to damages, must be accepted as
true where, as here, the defendant defaults. See, e.g., Transatlantic Marine Claims Agency, Inc.
v. Ace Shipping Corp., 109 F.3d 105, 108 (2d Cir. 1997) (“[A] default judgment deems all the
well-pleaded allegations in the pleadings to be admitted.”). As a result, the sole issue before the
Court is whether Plaintiff has provided adequate support for the relief it seeks. Gucci Am., Inc.
v. Tyrrell-Miller, 678 F. Supp.2d 117, 119 (S.D.N.Y. 2008).
After carefully considering the matter, the Court finds that the facts alleged in the
Complaint plausibly suggest liability for trademark infringement and false designation of origin
under the Lanham Act. “To succeed on . . . Lanham Act claims, [a Plaintiff] must show that it
has a valid mark that is entitled to protection under the Lanham Act and that [the Defendant's]
actions are likely to cause confusion with [Plaintiff's] mark.” The Sports Auth., Inc. v. Prime
Hospitality Corp., 89 F.3d 955, 960 (2d Cir. 1996) (citing Gruner + Jahr USA Publ'g v.
Meredith Corp., 991 F.2d 1072, 1075 [2d Cir. 1993] and 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114[1], 1125[a][1][A]);
see also Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Jamelis Grocery, Inc., 378 F. Supp.2d 448, 454 (S.D.N.Y.
2005); Gucci Am., Inc. v. Duty Free Apparel, Ltd., 286 F. Supp.2d 284, 287 (S.D.N.Y. 2003).
Here, Plaintiff alleges that it is the owner of eleven (11) federally registered and common
law trademarks. (Dkt. No. 1 at 4.)2 Plaintiff’s trademark was federally registered on November
29, 1994. (Dkt. No. 12, Attach 7.) Defendant was incorporated under the name “Commscope

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Plaintiff attached as Exhibit B to its motion for default judgment a Principal
Trademark Register from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office showing the “COMMSCOPE”
name and date of registration. (Dkt. No. 12, Attach 7.)
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(USA) International Group Co., Ltd.,” in New York State on May 14, 2008,3 i.e., almost fourteen
years after it is presumed to have known of Plaintiff’s trademark. This satisfies the first prong of
the test. See Gruner, 991 F.2d at 1076 (“[A] mark registered by its owner shall be prima facie
evidence of the registrant's exclusive right to use the mark in commerce on the product.”)
To satisfy the second prong, Plaintiff alleges as follows: (1) it sells the same products as
does Defendant; (2) its name is almost identical to Defendant’s name; (3) it is “an industry leader
in the innovation, development, manufacture and sale of communications infrastructure
products[,] . . . [generating] billions of dollars in sales of these products each year worldwide.
. . .”;4 (4) its trademarks are “associated with the strong reputation and high quality of products
that [Plaintiff] manufactures, offers for sale and sells”;5 and (5) Defendant’s use of the
CommScope trademark and/or the corporate name, Commscope (U.S.A.) International Group
Co., Ltd., in connection with the sale, offer for sale and licensing for sale of communications
infrastructure products is likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deceive as to the affiliation,
connection or association of Defendant with CommScope, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or
approval of the Defendant’s products by CommScope.
Accepting these allegations as true, the Court finds that Plaintiff has plausibly suggested
a likelihood of confusion between the parties’ business names. As a result, Defendant is liable
for trademark infringement and false designation of origin under the Lanham Act.

3

(Dkt. No. 12, Attach. 8.)

4

(Dkt. No. 1 at ¶ 6.)

5

(Dkt. No. 1 at ¶ 7.)
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2.

Plaintiff’s Causes of Action for Trademark Infringement and Unfair
Competition Under New York Law

Having established Defendant’s liability for trademark infringement under the Lanham
Act, Plaintiff has also established liability under New York State common law. See Artemis
Mktg. Corp. v. Rooms 2 Go Furniture, Inc., 09-CV-2413, 2009 WL 3247008, at *1 (E.D.N.Y.
Oct. 6, 2009) (citing Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Jamelis Grocery, Inc., 378 F. Supp.2d 448, 456
[S.D.N.Y. 2005]). Plaintiff can also establish liability on its unfair competition claims under
New York State common law by showing that Defendant’s infringement was in bad faith. See
Pita v. Tulcingo Car Serv., Inc., 10-CV-0481, 2011 WL 1790833, at *5 (citing Jeffrey Milstein v.
Greger, Lawlor, Roth, Inc., 58 F.3d 27, 34 [2d Cir. 1995]). A determination of bad faith centers
around “whether the defendant adopted its mark with the intention of capitalizing on plaintiff's
reputation and goodwill, and any confusion between his and the senior user's product.” Lang v.
Ret. Living Pub. Co., 949 F.2d 576, 583 (2d Cir. 1991). “A defendant's awareness of the
plaintiff's mark may give rise to an inference of bad faith, which is bolstered if the defendant
offers no credible explanation for its adoption of the mark.” Pita, 2011 WL 1790833, at *5
(citing Artisan Mfg. Corp. v. All Granite & Marble Corp., 559 F. Supp.2d 442, 452 [S.D.N.Y.
2008]).
Here, Plaintiff has alleged facts plausibly suggesting that Defendant willfully adopted
(and used in commerce) a name that it almost identical to Plaintiff’s trademark, which is wellknown in the communications industry. Plaintiff has further alleged facts plausibly suggesting
that Defendant selected and registered its corporate name to be confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s
CommScope trademark.

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Accepting these allegations as true, the Court finds that Plaintiff has plausibly suggested
that Defendant’s registration and use of its corporate name was done in bad faith.
As a result, Defendant is liable for trademark infringement and unfair competition under
New York State common law.
3.

Plaintiff’s Cause of Action for Injury to Business Reputation and
Dilution Under New York General Business Law § 360-l

Section 360-l of New York's General Business Law provides a plaintiff with injunctive
relief in cases where there is a “[l]ikelihood . . . of dilution of the distinctive quality of a mark or
trade name.” N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 360-l. The Second Circuit has defined dilution “as either
the blurring of a mark's product identification or the tarnishment of the affirmative associations a
mark has come to convey.” Deere & Co. v. MTD Prods., Inc., 41 F.3d 39, 42-43 (2d Cir. 1994)
(internal quotation marks omitted). Dilution can occur “in cases of infringement of a mark
registered or not registered or in cases of unfair competition, notwithstanding the absence of
competition between the parties or the absence of confusion as to the source of goods or
services.” N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 360-l. “Thus, in order to prevail on a claim under section
360-l, a plaintiff must prove that (1) its mark possesses a ‘distinctive quality capable of
dilution[,]’ and (2) there is a likelihood of such dilution.” Lyons P’Ship, L.P. v. D & L
Amusement & Entm’t, Inc., 702 F. Supp.2d 104, 116 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) (quoting Johnson &
Johnson Consumer Cos., Inc. v. Aini, 540 F. Supp.2d 374, 394 [E.D.N.Y. 2008]).
“Distinctiveness, in this context, is measured by ‘the strength of a mark for infringement
purposes.’” Lyons P’Ship, L.P., 702 F. Supp.2d at 116 (quoting Johnson & Johnson Consumer
Cos., Inc., 540 F. Supp.2d at 394).

8

Plaintiff has alleged ownership of U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1,865,198 for the
trademark “COMMSCOPE.” (Dkt. No. 1 at ¶ 8.) Plaintiff has further alleged that “[t]he use of
the name ‘Commscope’ by Defendant in connection with goods and services, the use of the
corporate name Commscope (U.S.A.) International Group Co., Ltd by Defendant, and the
licensing by Defendant of the word ‘Commscope’ to third parties both in the United States and
abroad are likely to injure the business reputation and/or dilute the distinctive quality of
Plaintiff’s marks and trade name.” (Id. at ¶ 29.)
Accepting these allegations as true, the Court finds that Plaintiff has plausibly suggested
that Defendant’s registration and use of its corporate name has diluted Plaintiff’s business name
and reputation.
As a result, Defendant is liable for injury to business reputation and dilution under §
360-l of New York General Business Law.
4.

Plaintiff’s Cause of Action for Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices
Under § 349 of New York General Business Law

Section 349 of the New York General Business Law proscribes “[d]eceptive acts and
practices in the conduct of any business, trade or commerce or in the furnishing of any service”
in New York. “A party challenging an act or practice under Section 349 must show that[] (1)
defendant engaged in a consumer-oriented act, (2) that the consumer-oriented act was misleading
in a material way, and (3) that plaintiff consequently suffered injury.” GTFM, Inc. v. Solid
Clothing, Inc., 215 F. Supp.2d 273, 301-02 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (citing, inter alia, Stutman v. Chem.
Bank, 95 N.Y.2d 24, 29 [N.Y. 2000]).
Plaintiff has alleged facts plausibly suggesting that Defendant intentionally registered its
corporate name to be confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s CommScope trademark. Plaintiff has
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further alleged facts plausibly suggesting that it has suffered, and will continue to suffer,
damages as a result of Defendant’s use of its confusingly similar corporate name. Accepting
these allegations as true, the Court finds that Defendant has engaged in a consumer-oriented act
that was misleading in a material way, and that such action caused Plaintiff to suffer injury.
As a result, Defendant is liable for deceptive and unfair trade practices under § 349 of
New York General Business law.
For these reasons, the Court grants Plaintiff’s motion for the issuance of a default
judgment on the issue of liability with regard to the five above-referenced claims pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b).
B.

Requested Relief

In its Complaint, Plaintiff requests that the Court (1) permanently enjoin Defendant from
further violating Plaintiff’s trademark rights,6 (2) order Defendant to account for and pay
Plaintiff all damages caused by Defendant’s violation of Plaintiff’s trademark rights, (3) order
the Secretary of New York State to strike from its register of corporations the name
“Commscope (USA) International Group Co., Ltd.,” and (4) order Defendant to pay pre- and
post-judgment interest and attorney’s fees. However, in its motion for default judgment,
Plaintiff requests only injunctive relief. More specifically, Plaintiff seeks the following: (1) a
permanent injunction, enjoining “its officers, directors, agents, servants, employees, attorneys,

6

More specifically, Plaintiff requests that the Court order Defendant to
permanently (1) cease using its corporate name, or any other name which includes the term
“Commscope,” or any confusingly similar variations, (2) cease granting licenses to others to use
its corporate name or any other name which includes the term “Commscope,” or any confusingly
similar variations, and (3) abstain from filing with New York State in the future a corporate
name that includes the term “Commscope” or confusingly similar variations.
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parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, related companies, and all others in active concert or
participation with them or acting on their behalf” from (a) using the CommScope trademark, and
any other trademark owned by Plaintiff, and any other trademark that is likely to cause confusion
with the CommScope trademark or any other mark owned by Plaintiff, (b) using Defendant’s
corporate name, or any other name which includes the term “Commscope,” or any confusingly
similar variations thereof, (c) granting licenses, assignments, and/or any other contractual rights
to others to use Defendant’s corporate name, or any other name which includes the term
“Commscope,” or any confusingly similar variations thereof, or (d) filing one or more future
corporate names that include the term “Commscope” or confusingly similar variations thereof;
(2) an order declaring as void, with respect to the use of any of Plaintiff’s trademarks, the license
between Defendant and Ningbo Compsis International Trading Co., Ltd.; (3) an order directing
Defendant to take any and all actions necessary to remove the term “Commscope” from the
register of corporations maintained by the New York Department of State, within ten days after
entry of default judgment; and (4) an order directing the New York Department of State to strike
from its register of corporations the name “Commscope (USA) International Group Co., Ltd.,”
and/or change the name “Commscope (USA) International Group Co., Ltd.” to “Company
ABC,” or another name to be selected by the New York Department of State that does not
include the term “Commscope” or any term confusingly similar thereto, and/or dissolve the
corporation Commscope (U.S.A.) International Group Co., Ltd., should Defendant fail to remove
the term “Commscope” from the register of corporations maintained by the New York
Department of State within 10 days after entry of default judgment.

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“A court may issue an injunction on a motion for default judgment provided that the
moving party shows that (1) it is entitled to injunctive relief under the applicable statute, and (2)
it meets the prerequisites for the issuance of an injunction.” Pitbull Prods., Inc. v. Univ.
Netmedia, Inc., 07-CV-1784, 2007 WL 3287368, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 7, 2007) (quoting
Kingvision Pay-Per-View Ltd. v. Lalaleo, 429 F. Supp.2d 506, 516 [E.D.N.Y. 2006]); see also
La Barbera v. Les Sub-Surface Plumbing, Inc., 06-CV-3343, 2008 WL 906695, at *10 (E.D.N.Y.
Apr. 3, 2008). Under § 34 of the Lanham Act, a district court has “the power to grant
injunctions, according to the principles of equity and upon such terms as the court may deem
reasonable.” 15 U.S.C. § 1116. As a result, the first prong of the inquiry is satisfied.
To satisfy the second condition, “a party seeking a[n] . . . injunction must demonstrate
irreparable harm and the absence of an adequate remedy at law.” Kingvision Pay-Per-View Ltd.,
429 F. Supp.2d at 516 (citing Rondeau v. Mosinee Paper Corp., 422 U.S. 49, 57 [1975]); see
also Gucci Am., Inc. v. Duty Free Apparel, Ltd., 286 F. Supp.2d 284, 290 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (“To
obtain a permanent injunction, [the requesting party] must demonstrate (1) actual success on the
merits and (2) irreparable harm.”).
Defendant’s default constitutes an admission of liability. As a result, Plaintiff has
established success on the merits. See Pitbull Prods., Inc., 2007 WL 3287368, at *6.
Furthermore, “[i]n a trademark case, irreparable injury is established where there is any
likelihood that an appreciable number of ordinarily prudent purchasers are likely to be misled, or
indeed simply confused, as to the source of the goods in question.” Lobo Enters., Inc. v. Tunnel,
Inc., 822 F.2d 331, 333 (2d Cir. 1987) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted); see also
Malletier v. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp., 426 F.3d 532, 537 (2d Cir. 2005) (“In

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trademark disputes, a showing of likelihood of confusion establishes . . . irreparable harm.”)
(internal quotation marks omitted). Accepting Plaintiff’s allegations as true, the Court finds that
Plaintiff has alleged likelihood of confusion and thus also established irreparable injury. See
Pitbull Prods., Inc., 2007 WL 3287368, at *6.
The remaining inquiry is whether there is an adequate remedy at law. Plaintiff alleges
that there is no adequate remedy at law with respect to its request that the Court order Defendant
to cease using its corporate name, or any other name which includes the term “Commscope,”
inasmuch as Defendant’s infringing use of its corporate name will continue unless Defendant is
restrained. Plaintiff also alleges that Defendant’s infringement was (and is) willful. Finally, in
its memorandum of law, Plaintiff argues that its damages are difficult, if not impossible, to
calculate, because the damages involve Plaintiff’s reputation.
Accepting Plaintiff’s allegations as true, the Court finds that an injunction requiring
Defendant to cease using its corporate name, or any other name which includes the term
“Commscope,” should be granted. Other courts have similarly required infringers to cease using
a company name that is confusingly similar to a protected trademark. See, e.g., De Venustas v.
Venustas Int’l, LLC, 07-CV-4530, 2007 WL 2597122, at *8 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 11, 2007) (granting
plaintiff’s request for a permanent injunction, enjoining defendant “from using the name
Venustas International LLC., and from using any name incorporating the term ‘Venustas’ as the
name of its business or to denote its beauty product-related services”); Lane Capital Mgmt., Inc.
v. Lane Capital Mgmt., Inc., 15 F. Supp.2d 389, 401 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (granting plaintiff’s
request for a permanent injunction, enjoining defendant “from imitating, copying, using,
reproducing, displaying, or authorizing or aiding any third party to imitate, copy, use, reproduce

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or display the corporate name and trademark, ‘Lane Capital Management,’ or any confusingly
similar name or mark in connection with its services on a nationwide basis”).
Given Defendant’s default in this action and willful infringement, such injunctive relief is
necessary to protect Plaintiff's rights.
As a result, Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief is granted to the extent such relief is
requested against Defendant. Defendant (as well as its agents and assigns) are hereby
permanently enjoined from (1) using the CommScope trademark, and any other trademark
owned by Plaintiff, and any other trademark that is likely to cause confusion with the
CommScope trademark or any other trademark owned by Plaintiff, (2) granting licenses,
assignments, and/or any other contractual rights to others to use Defendant’s corporate name, or
any other name which includes the term “Commscope,” or any confusingly similar variations
thereof, and (3) filing one or more future corporate names that include the term “Commscope” or
confusingly similar variations thereof. Within thirty (30) days of the date of this Decision and
Order, Defendant must take any and all actions necessary to remove the term “Commscope”
from the register of corporations maintained by the New York Department of State.
In the event that Defendant fails to do so, and/or continues using its corporate name, or
any other name that is confusingly similar to any of Plaintiff’s marks, Defendant may be held in
contempt, subject to a penalty. See Manhattan Indus., Inc. v. Sweater Bee by Banff, Ltd., 885
F.2d 1, 6 (2d Cir. 1989) (“Contempt sanctions are to be imposed ‘once the plaintiff has proved
that he has suffered harm because of a violation of the terms of an injunction[.]’”) (quoting
Vuitton et Fils S.A. v. Carousel Handbags, 592 F.2d 126, 130 [2d Cir. 1979]).

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However, the Court declines to direct the Secretary of State to dissolve Defendant’s
corporate name in the event that Defendant fails to do so. This is because, among other things,
injunctive relief may not ordinarily be issued against non-parties and Plaintiff “has not briefed
the legal standards for issuing injunctions against non-parties, . . . or discussed how those
standards would support the injunction requested here.” Pitbull Prod., Inc., 2007 WL 3287368,
at *7. The Court would add only that, while a state court may issue sch relief,7 a federal court is
seemingly without the same authority.
ACCORDINGLY, it is
ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for default judgment (Dkt. No. 12) is GRANTED;
and it is further
ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter DEFAULT JUDGMENT in
Plaintiff’s favor against Defendant pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b); and it is further
ORDERED that Defendant (as well as its agents and assigns) are hereby
PERMANENTLY ENJOINED from (1) using the CommScope trademark, and any other
trademark owned by Plaintiff, and any other trademark that is likely to cause confusion with the
CommScope trademark or any other trademark owned by Plaintiff, (2) granting licenses,
assignments, and/or any other contractual rights to others to use Defendant’s corporate name, or
any other name which includes the term “Commscope,” or any confusingly similar variations
thereof, and (3) filing one or more future corporate names that include the term “Commscope” or
confusingly similar variations thereof; and it is further

7

See Shigoto Int’l Corp. v. Cuomo, 101 Misc.2d 646, 647-48 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1979)
(“directing the . . . Secretary of State to strike the names Shigoto Far East Importers, Ltd., and
Sekai Far East Importers, Ltd., from the index of authorized foreign corporations”).
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ORDERED that, within THIRTY (30) DAYS of the date of this Decision and Order,
Defendant take any and all actions necessary to REMOVE the term “Commscope” from the
register of corporations maintained by the New York Department of State. In the event
Defendant fails to do so, and/or continues using its corporate name, or any other name that is
confusingly similar to any of Plaintiff’s marks, Defendant may be held in CONTEMPT, and
subject to penalty.
Date: August 18, 2011
Syracuse, New York

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