AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C.R. Bard, Inc. et al

Filing 458

ORDER: as to evidentiary rulings regarding witnesses Aldrich, Chartrand, Kertesz, and Sands. Signed by Chief Judge Brenda K. Sannes on 9/25/2022. (nmk)

Download PDF
Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes United States District Court For the Northern District of New York AngioDynamics' Responses to Bard's Affirmative Deposition Designations (ECF #417) Name of Deponent Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Date of Testimony December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From 7 9 12 25 26 51 65 66 67 69 70 71 8 2 12 6 11 25 6 24 15 14 19 8 Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To 7 9 12 25 26 52 66 67 67 70 71 71 9 10 14 10 15 14 5 11 20 17 6 20 AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations AngioDynamics' Counter-Designations Court’s Ruling 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall) 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall) 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall) 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall) 403/Cumulative & Prejudicial - the testimony relates to loss of business not specific to PICCs and without reference to type of PICC and relevance is substantially outweighed by prejudice and juror confusion; 76:11-77:3 below is specific to BioFlo PICC 403/Cumulative & Prejudicial - the testimony relates to loss of business not specific to PICCs and without reference to type of PICC and relevance is substantially outweighed by prejudice and juror confusion; 76:11-77:3 below is specific to BioFlo PICC 403/Cumulative & Prejudicial - the testimony relates to loss of business not specific to PICCs and without reference to type of PICC and relevance is substantially outweighed by prejudice and juror confusion; 76:11-77:3 below is specific to BioFlo PICC 403/Cumulative & Prejudicial - the testimony relates to loss of business not specific to PICCs and without reference to type of PICC and relevance is substantially outweighed by prejudice and juror confusion; 76:11-77:3 below is specific to BioFlo PICC 403/Cumulative & Prejudicial - the testimony relates to loss of business not specific to PICCs and without reference to type of PICC and relevance is substantially outweighed by prejudice and juror confusion; 76:11-77:3 below is specific to BioFlo PICC 83:11-84:2 83:11-84:2 51:20-24; 83:11-84:2 83:11-84:2 Sustained Overruled Sustained Sustained 67:12-14; 83:11-84:1 Overruled 83:11-84:2 Overruled 83:11-84:1 Sustained as to 70:1670:17 and otherwise overruled 83:11-84:2 Sustained 83:11-84:2 Sustained Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 76 76 84 85 86 87 90 96 101 102 105 107 108 11 24 19 8 22 17 9 17 11 14 2 15 8 76 77 84 85 87 88 91 97 101 102 106 108 109 23 3 22 21 13 16 23 20 20 25 12 3 4 Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 109 24 110 20 Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 111 24 112 4 Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 114 4 115 10 Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 117 22 118 10 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 118 120 122 123 131 132 135 139 140 12 3 20 5 13 19 19 6 3 119 122 122 123 132 133 136 139 140 16 12 24 8 15 5 17 13 8 AngioDynamics' Counter-Designations Court’s Ruling 83:11-84:2 83:11-84:2;88:17-89:13 83:11-84:1; 88:17-89:13 83:11-84:1; 88:17-89:13 83:11-84:2:88:17-89:13 Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit Document discussed is not on Bard's Exhibit 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall); Morpheus is not part of damages and the amount of lost Morpheus revenue is irrelevant and confusing 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall); Morpheus is not part of damages and the amount of lost Morpheus revenue is irrelevant and confusing 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall); Morpheus is not part of damages and the amount of lost Morpheus revenue is irrelevant and confusing 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall); Morpheus is not part of damages and the amount of lost Morpheus revenue is irrelevant and confusing 403/Cumulative (Morpheus recall); Morpheus is not part of damages and the amount of lost Morpheus revenue is irrelevant and confusing 106:18-107:14 Sustained Overruled (exhibit D-85) Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled 112:5-10 Overruled 115:24-116:13; 116:1517; 116:19-20 Overruled Overruled Overruled 74:5-19; 123:22-124:17 Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Date of Testimony December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From 140 143 143 17 2 6 Affirmative Page To 141 143 143 Affirmative Line To AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative AngioDynamics' Designations Counter-Designations 141:3-10: designation is misleading because it refers to "all the hospitals" in the email and not all the hospitals are included or identified in the 141:11-19 prior designations and witness also says he does 10 not know whether any are lost customers Obj. to Ex. D-075 see ECF #411; hearsay (no communication or representation of communication from hospital), 403/cumulative reference to lack of navigation is minor to the Obj. to D-075 as above Obj. to D-075 as above 149:1-5 Obj. to D-075 as above Obj. to D-075 as above 161:16-162:3; 163;22164:4; 164:15-21 165:6-8; 165:10-13 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 146 147 149 149 149 20 12 7 18 23 147 148 149 149 150 5 20 13 20 7 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 162 165 165 166 186 23 16 20 4 24 163 165 166 166 187 6 18 2 6 7 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 188 189 194 224 229 233 233 237 238 4 3 12 6 8 2 14 25 9 188 189 195 224 229 233 233 238 239 13 means. 9 23 15 17 12 14 7 16 Designation is unspecific as what "at the time" December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 240 242 243 280 281 9 9 7 23 6 241 242 244 281 282 Overruled 4 17 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Court’s Ruling Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Sustained 202:1-203:17 235:25-236:23 235:25-236:23 237:20-24 241:9-18 403; see Obj. to Ex. D-036 at ECF #411; hearsay; 403 18 22 See Obj. to D-036 above 8 See Obj. to D-036 above 4 7 Overruled (relevant parts not hearsay) 247:10-22 Sustained as to 240:9 241:10; Overruled as to the rest Overruled Overruled Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations Hearsay; see Obj. to Ex. D-175 at ECF #411; 23 hearsay 403 17 See Obj. D-175 above Hearsay, 403; see Obj. to D-199 at ECF #411; 14 hearsay, 403 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 288 291 5 25 288 292 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 340 348 367 10 15 25 342 349 369 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 369 369 370 371 371 8 22 12 3 5 369 370 370 371 372 8 10 24 3 2 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 378 379 25 11 379 379 9 designation; lacks any predicate 21 Aldrich, Thomas December 5, 2019 389 22 390 22 ECF #411 AngioDynamics' Counter-Designations 289:10-290:3 4 5 Sustained (first line of question only) Designation is first line of an answer only Overruled (complete with next designation) Hearsay; 403/cumulative; see Obj. to D-072 at December 5, 2019 391 14 393 Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Aldrich, Thomas Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 December 5, 2019 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 393 395 397 399 407 6 12 21 22 30 7 13 23 4 18 5 9 21 11 4 393 396 398 399 408 6 12 21 22 31 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 55 11 55 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 56 13 56 Sustained (hearsay in D175) Sustained Overruled 378:25-379:5 appears to be incomplete Aldrich, Thomas Court’s Ruling Hearsay; 403/cumulative; see Obj. to D-072 at 5 ECF #411 Hearsay; 403/cumulative; see Obj. to D-072 at 21 ECF #411; hearsay, 403 4 3 24 5 7 15 Incomplete designation 23 15 15 Hearsay; 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-022 at ECF #411 re TLS- witness says statements in 23 document are not from a customer 58:24-59:20 Hearsay; 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-022 at ECF #411 re TLS- witness says statements in 22 document are not from a customer 58:24-59:20 Overruled (inquiry) Overruled 416:16-417:7 Overruled 408:6-18 12:16-20 Overruled 22:18-23:2 Overruled (relevant portion inquiry) Overruled Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 57 4 58 4 Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 60 62 62 66 66 67 67 70 70 72 72 72 78 78 79 79 80 80 80 81 81 95 100 100 100 101 101 101 115 11 11 16 13 21 9 13 2 6 19 23 25 12 17 18 21 8 13 22 13 17 21 3 20 24 9 13 19 3 60 62 62 66 67 67 67 70 70 72 72 73 78 78 79 80 80 80 81 81 82 96 100 100 101 101 101 101 116 18 14 19 19 7 11 13 4 6 21 23 16 15 18 19 6 11 20 2 15 4 24 10 22 7 11 17 20 2 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 116 9 116 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 116 25 117 AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative AngioDynamics' Designations Counter-Designations Obj. to D-022 Hearsay; 403/cumulative re TLSwitness says statements in document are not from a customer 58:24-59:20 Obj. to D-022 Hearsay; 403/cumulative re TLSwitness says statements in document are not from a customer 58:24-59:20 Vague, compound, speculative Vague, compound, speculative Court’s Ruling Overruled Overruled Sustained Sustained 67:4-7 Compound, speculative, assumes facts 67:9 Compound, speculative, assumes facts Overruled Overruled Vague, compound, incomplete hypothetical Vague, compound, incomplete hypothetical Sustained Sustained 73:17-74:1 Vague, speculative Vague, speculative 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 at ECF # 411 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 403/cumulative see Obj. to D-049 above 101:21-102:9 403; D-058 - see Obj. to D-058 at ECF # 411 403, Obj. to D-058 above; 116:21-23 no 23 foundation, speculation, compound Obj. to D-058 above; no foundation, 13 speculation, compound Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Sustained Sustained Sustained Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations Obj. to D-058 above; no foundation, 17 speculation, compound Obj. to D-058 above; no foundation, 20 speculation, compound Obj. to D-058 above; no foundation, 3 speculation, compound Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 117 15 117 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 117 19 117 Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 117 125 126 22 14 11 118 126 128 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 131 22 131 23 not know Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 131 25 132 4 not know Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 132 6 132 11 with a rumor and reference to "hearsay" Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 132 13 133 4 with a rumor and reference to "hearsay" Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 133 133 133 6 18 23 133 133 134 16 responded he did know if his understanding was 21 Vague, assumes facts 3 Vague, assumes facts, non-responsive Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 February 27, 2020 134 145 145 164 176 178 178 18 16 20 6 9 14 18 135 145 145 164 176 178 179 11 18 21 22 13 16 19 3 17 AngioDynamics' Counter-Designations Sustained Sustained 118:4-15 Sustained Foundation, speculation, witness responded did Sustained Foundation, speculation, witness responded Sustained Foundation, speculation, witness responded Sustained 133:6-7 Foundation, speculation, witness Answer is a question; examiner rephrases at 179:24-180:2 February 27, 2020 179 21 179 21 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 180 17 180 19 foundation Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 180 21 181 Assumes facts that Angio approached Teleflex, Assumes facts that Angio approached Teleflex, 185 15 185 Sustained as to 133:6-7 Overruled Overruled 135:12-14; 135:16-21; 135:23-136:1 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 Sustained 130:10-14 Foundation, speculation, witness responded did Chartrand, Brad Court’s Ruling 9 foundation not cured by witness Asks for lay opinion, foundation, designations incomplete to describe "the deal you were 17 describing" 179:24-180:4-180:16 Sustained subject to cure by including rephrased question and answer Overruled Overruled Overruled Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 185 20 185 21 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 213 22 214 2 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 214 6 216 13 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 216 15 217 9 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 217 11 217 14 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 217 17 217 22 Chartrand, Brad February 27, 2020 217 25 218 2 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 7 11 19 10 Kertesz, Maria Kertesz, Maria Kertesz, Maria Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 January 16, 2020 January 16, 2020 January 16, 2020 19 22 22 25 12 17 24 21 22 22 25 26 3 22 16 5 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 26 7 30 9 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 30 18 31 21 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 32 8 40 23 AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations Asks for lay opinion, foundation, designations incomplete to describe "the deal you were describing" 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D411 at ECF #411 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D048 above 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D048 above 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D048 above 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D048 above 403/Cumulative (Morpheus), see Obj. to Ex. D048 above 18:18-20:16 403: the questions are not specific to time whether the PICC was used in an IR suite or bedside; whether a TLS was used; malpositions are due to placement not a feature of the PICC; doesn't say whether placed with TLS or not; 19:10 vague, 403 re frequency 19:12-19:22 403: the questions are not specific to time, whether the PICC was used in an IR suite or bedside; whether a TLS was used; malpositions are due to placement not a feature of the PICC AngioDynamics' Counter-Designations Court’s Ruling Overruled Overruled Overruled Overruled Sustained as to 217:12 to 217:14 Sustained Sustained 50:1-54:25 Overruled 50:1-54:25 Overruled 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 50:1-54:25; 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 50:1-54:25; 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 Case No. 1:17-cv-598 (BKS)(CFH) Date:_________ Presiding Judge: Honorable Brenda K. Sannes Name of Deponent Date of Testimony United States District Court For the Northern District of New York Affirmative Page Affirmative Line From From Affirmative Page To Affirmative Line To AngioDynamics' Objections to Affirmative Designations Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 41 1 43 14 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 44 3 44 5 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 45 18 46 6 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 46 17 47 2 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 76 18 76 23 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 77 7 77 8 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 84 5 84 18 Kertesz, Maria January 16, 2020 85 13 86 11 Kertesz, Maria Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark Sands, Mark January 16, 2020 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 December 9, 2019 86 6 7 10 14 15 17 22 22 34 35 35 40 40 46 48 17 25 19 23 4 10 7 6 12 23 5 17 10 17 17 22 87 7 10 11 15 15 18 22 23 34 35 38 40 41 46 49 19 2 12 11 7 18 Document not on exhibit list ECF #411 10 8 5 25 5 4 13 Incomplete question; foundation 3 Incomplete question; foundation 21 20 Dated: September 25, 2022 AngioDynamics' Court’s Ruling Counter-Designations 50:1-54;25; 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 50:1-54:25; 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 46:7-9; 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 76:20-77:21; 78:20-23; 77:9-19; 78:6-7; 78:17-15 Sustained 20:23-22:5 41:22-24; 42:3-5 41:22-24; 42:3-5 46:22-47:5 40:21-24; 50:24-51:3 Overruled Overruled

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?