Chem Rx Pharmacy Service, LLC v. Leatherstocking Healthcare, LLC
Filing
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MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER granting 12 Motion for Default Judgment: The Court hereby ORDERS that the Plaintiff's motion for default judgment is GRANTED consistent with this Memorandum-Decision and Order; and the Court further ORDERS that damages are awarded in the following amounts:(1) Monies owed under the Forbearance Agreement and 2012 PSA of $86,189.97; (2) Prejudgment interest through February 28, 2014 of $26,902.50; and(3) Costs of $415.00; and the Court further O RDERS that Plaintiff's request for attorneys' fees is DENIED without prejudice; and the Court further ORDERS that Plaintiff must move for attorneys' fees in accordance with Rule 54(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure within FOUR TEEN (14) DAYS after the entry of judgment; and the Court furtherORDERS that Plaintiff shall serve a copy of this Memorandum-Decision and Order on Defendant by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, and file the returned receipt using the Court's electronic filing system; and the Court furtherORDERS that the Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment in Plaintiff's favor. Signed by U.S. District Judge Mae A. D'Agostino on 2/28/2014. (ban)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
____________________________________________
CHEM RX PHARMACY SERVICES, LLC,
Plaintiff,
vs.
3:13-CV-209
(MAD/DEP)
LEATHERSTOCKING HEALTHCARE,
LLC,
Defendant.
____________________________________________
APPEARANCES:
OF COUNSEL:
FLUTZ MADDOX HOVIOUS
& DICKENS, PLC
101 South Fifth Street, 27th Floor
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
Attorneys for Plaintiff
JENNIFER METZGER STINNETT, ESQ
ISEMAN, CUNNINGHAM, RIESTER
& HYDE, LLP
9 Thurlow Terrace
Albany, New York 12203
Attorneys for Plaintiff
BRIAN M. CULNAN, ESQ
Mae A. D'Agostino, U.S. District Judge:
MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER
I. INTRODUCTION
On February 25, 2013, Plaintiff Chem Rx Pharmacy Services, LLC commenced this
action alleging that Defendant defaulted on a Settlement and Forbearance Agreement
("Forbearance Agreement") and a 2012 Pharmacy Services Agreement ("2012 PSA"). See Dkt.
No. 1. On March 29, 2013, Plaintiff moved for an entry of default, which was entered by the
Clerk of the Court on October 1, 2012. See Dkt. Nos. 10, 11.
Currently before the Court is Plaintiff's motion for entry of a default judgment against
Defendant pursuant to Rule 55(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
II. DISCUSSION
A.
Standard of Review
"Generally, 'Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55 provides a two-step process that the Court
must follow before it may enter a default judgment against a defendant.'" United States v.
Simmons, No. 5:10-CV-1272, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27787, *3 (N.D.N.Y. Mar. 2, 2012)
(quotation omitted). "'First, under Rule 55(a), when a party fails to plead or otherwise defend the
clerk must enter the party's default.'" Id. (quotation omitted); Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). '"Second,
pursuant to Rule 55(b)(2), the party seeking default is required to present its application for entry
of judgment to the court.'" Id. (quotation omitted). '"Notice of the application must be sent to the
defaulting party so that it has an opportunity to show cause why the court should not enter a
default judgment.'" Id. (quotation omitted); Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2).
"When a default is entered, the defendant is deemed to have admitted all of the
well-pleaded factual allegations in the complaint pertaining to liability." Bravado Int'l Group
Merch. Servs. v. Ninna, Inc., 655 F. Supp. 2d 177, 188 (E.D.N.Y. 2009) (citing Greyhound
Exhibitgroup, Inc. v. E.L.U.L. Realty Corp., 973 F.2d 155, 158 (2d Cir. 1992)). "While a default
judgment constitutes an admission of liability, the quantum of damages remains to be established
by proof unless the amount is liquidated or susceptible of mathematical computation." Flaks v.
Koegel, 504 F.2d 702, 707 (2d Cir. 1974) (citations omitted); see also Bravado Int'l, 655 F. Supp.
2d at 189-90 (citation omitted). "[E]ven upon default, a court may not rubber-stamp the
non-defaulting party's damages calculation, but rather must ensure that there is a basis for the
damages that are sought." Overcash v. United Abstract Group, Inc., 549 F. Supp. 2d 193, 196
(N.D.N.Y. 2008) (citing Credit Lyonnais Sec. (USA), Inc. v. Alcantara, 183 F.3d 151, 155 (2d
Cir. 1999)). "The burden is on the plaintiff to establish its entitlement to recovery." Bravado
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Int'l, 655 F. Supp. 2d at 189 (citing Greyhound Exhibitgroup, Inc., 973 F.2d at 158). "While 'the
court must ensure that there is a basis for the damages specified in a default judgment, it may, but
need not, make the determination through a hearing.'" Id. at 190 (quotation omitted).
B.
Application
In the case currently before the Court, Plaintiff has established through its complaint and
attached exhibits that it is entitled to judgment in its favor. On March 4, 2013, the complaint and
summons were properly served on Defendant. See Dkt. No. 9. Defendant has failed to answer
the complaint or otherwise appear in this matter. The Court finds that Plaintiff has complied with
the requirements for the Court to grant Plaintiff's motion as to liability under Local Rule 55.2(b);
and, as such, Defendant has defaulted within the meaning of Rule 55(b)(2) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. Therefore, the following factual allegations are deemed true for the purposes of
establishing liability. See Bravado Int'l, 655 F. Supp. 2d at 188; see also United States v. Beam,
No. 6:12-CV-0087, 2012 WL 1802316 (N.D.N.Y. May 17, 2012) ("By failing to answer
plaintiff's complaint or oppose this motion, defendant has effectively conceded that [it] is bound
by the terms of the [Agreement] [it] entered into with plaintiff. . . .").
On or about September 1, 2008, Plaintiff entered into a Pharmacy Services Agreement
with Defendant to provide goods and services to Defendant. See Dkt. No. 1 at ¶ 9. On or about
June 5, 2012, Plaintiff and Defendant entered into the Forbearance Agreement in which
Defendant agreed that it owed $325,826.18 to Plaintiff and agreed to make monthly payments
towards the amounts owed for pharmacy goods and services provided through June 30, 2011 and
to pay all invoices arising on or after July 1, 2011. See id. at ¶¶ 11–14. The Forbearance
Agreement also reduced the amount due to $145,826.18. See id. at 11.
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On or about July 1, 2012 the parties entered into the 2012 PSA. See id. at ¶ 20. The 2012
PSA provided that Defendant would pay Plaintiff for goods and services, consistent with the
Forbearance Agreement. See id. at ¶ 21. Defendant failed to pay the October 2012, November
2012, and December 2012 settlement payments due under the Forbearance Agreement and
therefore defaulted. See id. at ¶ 24. Defendant failed to pay the September 2012 invoice due
under the 2012 PSA and therefore defaulted under the 2012 PSA and the Forbearance Agreement.
See id. at ¶ 25.
In its motion for default judgment, Plaintiff seeks the entire amount due under the
Forbearance Agreement, less payments, plus the balance due under the 2012 PSA, which it
calculates as $86,189.97. See Dkt. No. 12–1 at ¶ 11. Further, Plaintiff seeks prejudgment
interest, which under the Agreement is to accrue at 18% per annum or $42.50 per day. See id. at ¶
12. Additionally, Plaintiff seeks fees of $15,511.50 and costs of $415.00. See id. at ¶¶ 14–15. In
support of these calculations of damages, Plaintiff has attached to its motion the following: the
Forbearance Agreement, redacted portions of the 2012 PSA, a computation of prejudgment
interest, attorney fee invoices, an affidavit from Bernard Tomassetti, the Senior Vice President
and Chief Accounting Officer for Plaintiff's parent company, a monthly payment schedule under
the Forbearance Agreement, and an invoice under the 2012 PSA.
Having reviewed Plaintiff's submissions, the Court finds that Plaintiff has satisfied its
burden regarding the damages sought. Plaintiff, however, has failed to sufficiently substantiate
the attorneys' fees sought in this action.
Attorney's fees should be "documented by contemporaneously created time records that
specify, for each attorney, the date, the hours expended, and the nature of the work done." Kirsch
v. Fleet St., Ltd., 148 F.3d 149, 172 (2d Cir. 1998). Further, to determine if the hourly rate is
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reasonably, the Court is required to review "'prevailing market rates,' . . . for comparable attorneys
of comparable skill and standing in the pertinent legal community." Id. (internal quotation
omitted).
In the present matter, the attorneys from Fultz, Maddox, Hovious & Dickens, PLC request
$11,766.50 in attorneys' fees. In support of this request, they have submitted an "Attorney
Summary Report" which provides only the total number of hours expended by four individuals at
their firm and the total amount they seek for each individual's work. See Dkt. No. 12-2 at 32.
This is patently insufficient to support their request for attorneys' fees.
Mr. Culnan, however, has provided the Court with contemporaneous time records that
specify "the date, the hours expended, and the nature of the work done." Kirsch, 148 F.3d at 173
(citations omitted); see also Dkt. No. 12-2 at 30-31. Plaintiff has failed, however, to support this
request with information that would permit the Court to determine whether his requested hourly
fee of $350.00 is reasonably in light of his skill and standing in the legal community. See id. As
such, the Court denies without prejudice Plaintiff's request for attorneys' fees.
Plaintiff has, however, sufficiently supported its request for costs of $415.00. See Dkt.
No. 12-2 at 31. As such, the Court will award Plaintiff costs of $415.00.
III. CONCLUSION
After carefully reviewing Plaintiff's submissions and the applicable law, and for the
reasons stated herein, the Court hereby
ORDERS that the Plaintiff's motion for default judgment is GRANTED consistent with
this Memorandum-Decision and Order; and the Court further
ORDERS that damages are awarded in the following amounts:
(1) Monies owed under the Forbearance Agreement and 2012 PSA of $86,189.97;
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(2) Prejudgment interest through February 28, 2014 of $26,902.50; and
(3) Costs of $415.00; and the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff's request for attorneys' fees is DENIED without prejudice; and
the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff must move for attorneys' fees in accordance with Rule 54(d) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure within FOURTEEN (14) DAYS after the entry of
judgment; and the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff shall serve a copy of this Memorandum-Decision and Order on
Defendant by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, and file the returned receipt using the
Court's electronic filing system; and the Court further
ORDERS that the Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment in Plaintiff's favor.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: February 28, 2013
Albany, New York
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