Marshall v. Colvin
Filing
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ORDER adopting Report and Recommendations re 20 Report and Recommendations: The Court hereby ORDERS that Magistrate Judge Dancks' September 15, 2014 Report and Recommendation is ADOPTED in its entirety for the reasons stated therein; and the Court further ORDERS that Plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings (Dkt. No. 14) is GRANTED; and the Court further ORDERS that Defendant's motion for judgment on the pleadings (Dkt. No. 18) is DENIED; and the Court further ORDERS th at the Commissioner's decision denying disability benefits is VACATED and this matter is REMANDED to the Commissioner for further proceedings consistent with Magistrate Judge Dancks' Report-Recommendation; and the Court further ORDERS that the Clerk shall enter judgment and close this case; and the Court further ORDERS that the Clerk of the Court shall serve a copy of this Order on all parties inaccordance with the Local Rules. Signed by U.S. District Judge Mae A. D'Agostino on 10/9/14. (ban)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
____________________________________________
MICHELLE MARSHALL,
Plaintiff,
vs.
5:13-cv-00943
(MAD/TWD)
CAROLYN W. COLVIN,
Acting Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant.
____________________________________________
APPEARANCES:
OF COUNSEL:
THE LAW OFFICE OF PETER W.
ANTONOWICZ, ESQ.
148 West Dominick Street
Rome, New York 13440
Attorneys for Plaintiff
PETER W. ANTONOWICZ, ESQ.
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Office of General Counsel
26 Federal Plaza, Room 3904
New York, New York 10278
Attorneys for Defendant
TOMASINA DIGRIGOLI, ESQ.
Mae A. D'Agostino, U.S. District Judge:
ORDER
Plaintiff Michelle Marshall brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c),
seeking judicial review of the Commissioner of Social Security's ("Commissioner") decision to
deny her application for Disability Insurance Benefits ("DIB") and Supplemental Security Income
("SSI") under the Social Security Act. Before the Court are the parties' cross-motions for
judgment on the pleadings. See Dkt. Nos. 14, 18. This matter was referred to United States
Magistrate Judge Thérèse Wiley Dancks for a Report and Recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 636(b) and Local Rule 72.3(d), familiarity with which is assumed.
Plaintiff filed an application for DIB benefits on January 17, 2012 and an application for
SSI benefits on February 2, 2012, both alleging a disability onset of September 6, 2009. Dkt. No.
10 at 188-97. On April 6, 2012, Plaintiff's applications were initially denied, and upon Plaintiff's
request, a hearing was held on November 15, 2012. Id. at 24. On November 30, 2012, the
Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued a decision denying Plaintiff's claim for benefits, finding
that Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act (the "Act"). Id. at
19-29. Plaintiff timely filed a request for a review of the ALJ's unfavorable hearing decision. See
id. at 8-15. The Appeals Council denied review by letter dated July 7, 2013, thereby making the
ALJ's decision the final determination of the Commissioner. See id. at 1-7.
On August 8, 2013, Plaintiff commenced this action seeking judicial review of the
Commissioner's unfavorable decision. See Dkt. No. 1. Plaintiff alleges that: (1) the ALJ failed to
properly evaluate the medical opinion evidence in accordance with the applicable regulations; and
(2) the ALJ's credibility analysis is flawed. See Dkt. No. 14.
In her Report-Recommendation and Order dated September 15, 2014, Magistrate Judge
Dancks recommended that the matter be remanded for further proceedings. Dkt. No. 20 at 9.
With respect to Plaintiff's arguments regarding the ALJ's evaluation of the medical opinion
evidence in the record, Magistrate Judge Dancks found that the ALJ erred by assigning little
weight to treating psychiatrist Dr. Mehrhof's opinions without providing good reasons for doing
so, considering all relevant factors, or seeking additional information from Dr. Mehrhof in support
of his opinions under the ALJ's duty to develop the administrative record. Id. at 12-14.
Magistrate Judge Dancks further concluded that the ALJ failed to employ the proper legal
standards in assessing the credibility of Plaintiff's statements regarding her mental impairments
and to adequately specify his reasons for rejecting Plaintiff's subjective complaints. Id. at 19-21.
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Magistrate Judge Dancks also noted that if upon remand, the Commissioner determines that Dr.
Mehrhof's opinions ought to have been assigned greater weight or Plaintiff's testimony afforded
greater credibility, then the questions posed to the Vocational Expert at the November 15, 2012
hearing would not have expressed the full extent of Plaintiff's disabilities, and the Commissioner
"should reevaluate whether there are any jobs existing in the national economy for Plaintiff to
perform in light of the additional limitation." Id. at 22. Neither party has objected to Magistrate
Judge Dancks' Report-Recommendation and Order.
In reviewing the Commissioner's final decision, the Court must determine whether the
Commissioner applied the correct legal standards and whether there is substantial evidence to
support the decision. See Urtz v. Callahan, 965 F. Supp. 324, 326 (N.D.N.Y. 1997) (citing
Johnson v. Bowen, 817 F.2d 983, 985 (2d Cir. 1987)). The Commissioner is ultimately
responsible for determining a claimant's eligibility; however, an ALJ makes the actual disability
determination. The decision of the ALJ is subject to judicial review on appeal. A court may not
affirm an ALJ's decision if it reasonably doubts that the ALJ applied the proper legal standards,
even if it appears that the ALJ's decision is supported by substantial evidence. See Johnson, 817
F.2d at 986. The ALJ must set forth the crucial factors justifying his findings with sufficient
specificity to allow a court to determine whether substantial evidence supports the decision. See
Ferraris v. Heckler, 728 F.2d 582, 587 (2d Cir. 1984).
When a party makes specific objections to a magistrate judge's report, the district court
engages in de novo review of the issues raised in the objections. See Farid v. Bouey, 554 F. Supp.
2d 301, 307 (N.D.N.Y. 2008). When a party fails to make specific objections, the court reviews
the magistrate judge's report for clear error. See id.; see also Gamble v. Barnhart, No. 02-CV1126, 2004 WL 2725126, *1 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 29, 2004).
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Having carefully reviewed the Report-Recommendation and Order, the parties'
submissions, and the applicable law, the Court finds that Magistrate Judge Dancks correctly
determined that the ALJ failed to properly evaluate the medical opinion evidence and assess
Plaintiff's credibility. See Dkt. No. 20 at 12-14, 20-21. As such, the Court finds that Magistrate
Judge Dancks correctly determined that the decision of the Commissioner be vacated and the
matter be remanded.
Accordingly, the Court hereby
ORDERS that Magistrate Judge Dancks' September 15, 2014 Report and
Recommendation is ADOPTED in its entirety for the reasons stated therein; and the Court further
ORDERS that Plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings (Dkt. No. 14) is
GRANTED; and the Court further
ORDERS that Defendant's motion for judgment on the pleadings (Dkt. No. 18) is
DENIED; and the Court further
ORDERS that the Commissioner's decision denying disability benefits is VACATED and
this matter is REMANDED to the Commissioner for further proceedings consistent with
Magistrate Judge Dancks' Report-Recommendation; and the Court further
ORDERS that the Clerk shall enter judgment and close this case; and the Court further
ORDERS that the Clerk of the Court shall serve a copy of this Order on all parties in
accordance with the Local Rules.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: October 9, 2014
Albany, New York
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