Caballero et al v. Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc. et al

Filing 47

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER: The Fairness Hearing of February 19, 2013, the Final Order and Judgment signed by the Court February 20, 2013, and this Memorandum and Order constitute the Court's findings and rulings in this matter. (Signed by Judge Deborah A. Batts on 2/20/2013) (ago)

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f;::--··, i,~ .1 USDC SDNY DOCUMEi~l I ELE:crnONlCALLY /I It ~~ A'~ It;~~#~ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------X CHRISTOPHER CABALLERO, JEREMY CORTRIGHT, and CONROD LAIRD, individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, 11 Civ. 1121 (DAB) MEMORANDUM AND ORDER v. ZALOUMIS CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC., d/b/a CONNECTONE and MATTHEW ZALOUMIS, Defendants. ------------------------------------x DEBORAH A. BATTS, united States District Judge. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY On February 19, 2013, the Court held a Fairness Hearing to consider the final certification of the Settlement Class, as well as the substantive and procedural fairness of the terms of the settlement on Plaintiffs' unopposed Motion for Approval of the Class and Collective Action Settlement and Other Relief. As set out in the Court's Final Order and Judgment, dated February~, 2013, the Court finally certified the Settlement Class and approved the settlement in full. At the hearing, the Court indicated that it would file this Memorandum and Order, setting out the Court's rationale for final certification of the Class and approval of the settlement. On February 18, 2011, Plaintiffs filed a Class and Collective Action Complaint against Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc., BR Management, LLC, CBA Management, LLC, Connectone Communications Corp., 1 Matthew Zaloumis, and Cablevision Systems Corp., alleging Defendants violated the New York Labor Law (uNYLL") and fair Labor Stanaaraa Act (UFLSA") by, among other things, failing to pay the legally required amount of overtime. (Pl. Mem. at 2-3.) On March 22, 2011, Plaintiffs amended the Complaint to include allegations against CSC Holdings, LLC, f/k/a CSC Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Defendant Cablevision Systems Corp. (Pl. Mem. at 3.) Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint, filed May 27, 2011, added Defendant Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc., d/b/a Connect/One, and dismissed Defendant Connectone Communications Corp. (Pl. Mem. at 3.) On September 22, 2011, Plaintiffs agreed to dismiss Defendants Cablevision Systems Corp. and CSC Holdings LLC, f/k/a CSC Holdings, Inc., and the Court ordered the dismissal the following day. (Pl. Mem. at 3.) Plaintiffs subsequently agreed to dismiss Defendants BR Management, LLC and CBA Management, LLC, and on January 9, 2012, the Court ordered the dismissal of these Defendants. (Pl. Mem. at 3.) On September 10, 2012, the Court entered an Order preliminarily approving the settlement, conditionally certifying the settlement class, appointing Marc Hepworth, Hepworth, Gershbaum, & Roth, PLLC and Fran Rudich, Klafter Olsen & Lesser LLP as Class Counsel, and authorizing the dissemination of the proposed settlement notice. The NYLL Class consists of cable installers/technicians who worked for Defendants at any time from February 18, 2005 through March 1, 2012. (Pl. Mem. at 5.) The FLSA Collective consists of cable 2 installers/technicians who worked for Defendants at any time from F@bruarv 18. 2005 throuoh March 1. 2012 who nreviously submitted consents to join or who endorse their settlement checks. (Pl. Mem. at 5. ) Before the Court today is Plaintiffs' Motion for Approval of the Class and Collective Action Settlement and Other Relief, including applications for an award of Class Counsel's attorneys' fees, reimbursement of Class Counsel's expenses, and approval of requested incentive awards to five Class Representatives. Defendants do not oppose Plaintiffs' motion. The response to the settlement has been extremely positive. After the Claims Administrator sent out 282 notices, no class member timely submitted objections or sought to opt out of the settlement. (Pl. Mem. at 1-2.) The Settlement Agreement creates a common fund of $205,000.00, which resolves all claims for (1) alleged unpaid wages, overtime, piecework premium pay, interest, liquidated damages; (2) attorneys' fees and litigation costs and expenses, including costs incurred for preparing and maintaining the Notices of Settlement to Class Members, retaining a Claims Administrator, and all other expenses relating to Class Counsel's application for approval of the Settlement; and (3) incentive awards of $2,500 each to five Class Representatives. (Pl. Mem. at 4.) Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc. shall make three payments into the fund. (Settlement Agreement, 3 § 3.1(A)-(B).) The Settlement Claims Administrator, RG/2 Claims, shall make three payments FLSA to the Collective Members who endorse settlement checks, the NYLL Class Members, and Class Counsel. (Pl. Mem. at 6-7.) The FLSA Collective and NYLL Class Members shall be paid pursuant to an allocation formula that takes into account the number of weeks worked during the class period, with an allocation of 50% to allegedly unpaid wages and 50% to liquidated damages. (Pl. Mem. at 6.) If any checks to NYLL Class Members are not cashed within 90 days after they are mailed, the Claims Administrator shall refund to Connect One the amount of such checks. (Pl. Mem. at 6.) All payments to Class Members, other than Incentive Awards, shall be subject to applicable payroll and withholding taxes, and Federal, State, and City wage garnishments. (Pl. Mem. at 5.) The employer's share of FICA shall also be paid out of the Fund. (Pl. Mem. at 5.) CLASS CERTIFICATION In order to certify the class as defined by Plaintiffs the Court will consider the criteria of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b). I EVIDENCE FROM PLAINTIFFS' SUBMISSION The class is so numerous PI. Mem. at 17. ["[A] class of that joinder of all members is more than 40 people generally i impracticable. • satisfies the numerosity requirement. Consol. Rail Corp. v. Town of H~de Park, 47 F.3d . 473,483 (2d Cit. 1995). i Numerosity is satisfied here, where the settlement class size is 282."J • COURT FINDING LEGAL REQUIREMENT(S) SATISFIED FRCP 23(a)(1) 4 ~':~~"f+~~·lIlCl .•.._ _ _ _ _ _ _......_ _ _ _......_ _ _ _ _ __ ~' -~ The Court finds that there arequestions of law or fact COITUTlon t o thc claaa. I PI. Mem. at18. ["[T]he claims of the Settlement Class FRCP 23(a)(2) lloprese<'1t!ttf'<J'<:l tin"! i'h& members of the State Law Class are predicated on the core common issues as to whether Connect One had a policy of not paying Cable Installers/Technicians for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek and whether Connect One knew or should have known that Class Members were working 'off­ the-clock. "'J The Court also finds that under Rule 23(b)(3), these questions of law or fact common to the class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the controversy. PI. Mem. at 21-22. ["All of Plaintiffs' claims arise out of Plaintiffs' contention that Defendants had a policy of not paying Class Members overtime premium pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek and are unified by a common theory that this policy violated the NlLL. ... Plaintiffs maintain that for settlement purposes these are common operative facts and common questions of law that predominate over any factual variations in the circumstances of the Class members .... Plaintiffs also believe that superiority is met because this settlement will 'conserve judicial resources and is more efficient for Class Members, particularly those who lack resources to bring their claims i individually.' ... Here, the . Plaintiffs and Class Members and the class device is the 5 FRCP 23(b)(3) practical way to resolve their relatively small claims .... l]j<'\1\lly, P11\i<'\tiJf~? t'Mttit'l<'\ til that resolution of this litigation by class settlement is superior to the individual adjudication of class members' claims for relief. The Settlement provides the Class with an ability to obtain prompt, predictable and certain relief, whereas individualized litigation carries with it great uncertainty, risk and costs, and provides no guarantee that any injured Settlement Class Member will obtain necessary and timely relief at the conclusion of the litigation process."] The Court finds that the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class. PI. Mem. at 19. ["Plaintiffs and the Class all worked for Connect One, were subject to the same policies, and their claims arise from Connect One's alleged failure to pay all overtime worked by the Class."] FRCP 23(a)(3) The Court finds that the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class. PI. Mem. at 19. ["Plaintiffs' attorneys are experienced and competent in complex litigation and have an established track record in wage and hour cases.. .. In turn, the Settlement Class representatives, Christopher Caballero, Jeremy Cortright, Conrod Laird, Pedrito George and Jason Turner, have no FRCP 23(a)(4) [Also satisfies Goldberger Factor 4: The Quality of the Representation, and second half of Procedural Fairness standard: Class Counsel's Experience and Ability] inte.rests that are antagonistic to the Class and have demonstrated their allegiance to the Class throughout this litigation_ They have provided a great benefit to the Class 6 .......................... - - - - - - -....... II ~---------~- I ••.• _.. ... -.-.---.-.. ---------­ -------~-----.-. through their participation in the investigation of this matter I.. uud dur.i.ng the discovery r-____________________~lLpr_o~c~e_ss_·~'l~______~-______~_________________________~ Having received no objections to the preliminary class certification, and finding all of the criteria set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 have been satisfied, THE CLASS CERTIFICATION IS HEREBY FINALLY CONFIRMED. .. r------------~--- ~ ..- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ­ FAIRNESS Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e), to grant final approval of a settlement, the Court must determine whether the proposed settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate. In making this determination, the Court must review both the procedural and substantive fairness of a proposed settlement. To find a settlement procedurally fair, the Court must pay close attention to the negotiating process, to ensure that the settlement resulted from arm's-length negotiations, and that Plaintiffs' Counsel possessed the experience and ability, and engaged in the discovery necessary for effective representation of the class's interests. To find a settlement substantively fair, the Court reviews the 9 Grinnell Factors. City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448,463 (2d Cir. 1974). r-C=-O=-U~R~=-T---:F=-IN-D-IN-G---'IEVIDENCE FROM SUBMISSION ----,--L-E-GAL .=-=-:- --1 REQUIREMENT(S) SATISFIED ---------1 PROCEDURAL Arm's Length Negotiations and Class D'Amato v. Deutsche FAIRNESS Bank, 236 F .3d 78, Counsel's Experience and Ability The settlement PI. Mem. at 9, 19 ["Here, the settlement was 85 (2d Cir. 2001), citing resulted from "arm's Weinberger v. Kendrick, reached through negotiations between each 698 F.2d 61, 74 (2d Cir. length negotiations." party's counsel, after the parties engaged in Class Counsel discovery and extensive investigation both 1982). The procedural fairness possessed the requisite into the merits of this case and that of amount of experience similar type of cases. The parties assessed the questions may also satisfy (depending on and ability, and the strength of their claims and defenses and the facts), Grinnell parties engaged in the reached a settlement based on this discovery necessary for information and arm's length negotiations. Factor 3 (The Stage of effective representation These negotiations, involving counsel well the Proceedings and Amount of Discovery of the Class's interests. versed in wage and hour law, raise a Completed) and presumption that this settlement meets the requirements of due process .... Plaintiffs' Goldberger Factors 1 attorneys are experienced and competent in (Time and Labor , Expended by Counsel) complex litigation and have an established track record in wage and hour cases."] I I & 4 (Quality of the 7 I Representation)] ~nU~TA1\ITTVU Cth! of D~tMtt v. FAIRNESS Courts in this Circuit review a proposed settlement agreement for substantive fairness according to the 9 Grinnell Factors: Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448,463 (2d Cir. 1974). (1) Litigation is complex, and would likely be costly and lengthy in duration. The Court finds Grinnell Factor 1 and Goldberger Factor 2 satisfied on these facts. Complexity, Expense and Likely Duration PI. Mem. at 10. ["By reaching a favorable settlement prior to dispositive motions or trial, Plaintiffs seek to avoid significant expense and delay, and instead ensure recovery for the class .... 'Most class actions are inherently complex and settlement avoids the costs, delays and multitude of other problems associated with them.' ... In complex wage and hour litigation, involving both federal and state statutory rights, protracted litigation is costly and burdensome, including motion practice and potential appeals over class certification .... This case is no exception to these general rules. Although there has been discovery, (Gershbaum Dec. ~~ 12-14), additional discovery would be required to establish class and collective certification, followed by Defendants' likely decertification motion(s), as well as discovery on liability and damages causing additional expense and delay."] (2) The reaction of the class to the settlement has been positive. Reaction of Class PI. Mem. at 10-11. ["[O]ut of the 282 class members, no Class Member has objected to the Settlement and none have requested exclusions. "] (3) Proceedings have Stage of Proceedings and Discovery. progressed and PI. Mem. at 11-12. ["Although preparing this sufficient discovery has case through trial would require many more 8 Grinnell Factor 1: The complexity, expense and likely duration of the litigation. [Also satisfies Goldberger Factor 2: The magnitude and complexities of the li tigation.] Grinnell Factor 2: The reaction of the class to the settlement. Grinnell Factor 3: The stage of the proceedings and the amount of been completed to understand Plaintiffs' hours of discovery, trial preparation, and motion practice for both sides, the parties -.;lalul..:> auJ nc~udat(,; lLUY(; c.o11.1.plotcJ 'Cn,'cr\,;l.51"l. X3CO"YOry discovery completed. to settlement terms. recommend settlement. ... [llhe discovery here shows that the parties engaged in 'an aggressive effort' to litigate this case. The parties engaged in substantial investigation and litigation before agreeing to resolve this case. Plaintiff obtained, reviewed, and analyzed thousands of pages of hard-copy documents including, but not limited to, Defendants' timekeeping practices, payroll data, time records, wages paid, and other relevant information before agreeing to resolve this case. (Gershbaum Dec. ~ 7). In addition, counsel had the benefit of the very knowledgeable Plaintiffs', which [sic] provided detailed information of Defendants' practices."] (4), (5), and (6) The risks of litigation ­ including establishing liability, establishing damages, and maintaining the class action through trial ­ are significant. Risks of Establishing Liability and Damages (Grinnell Factors 4 & 5) PI. Mem. at 13-14. ["Although Plaintiffs believe their case is strong, it is subject to non-negligible risks as to liability and damages because 'the fact-intensive nature of Plaintiffs' off-the-clock claim presents risk.' . . . . Not only would Plaintiffs need to obtain certification of both the FLSA and NYLL classes but afterwards, would need to defeat Defendants' likely motions for decertification and summary judgment. Finally, even if Plaintiffs defeated decertification and survived summary judgment, they would need to prevail at triaL ... A trial on the merits would involve significant risks to Plaintiffs because of the fact-intensive nature of proving liability Grinnell Factor 4: The risks of establishing liability. Grinnell Factor 5: The risks of establishing damages. under the NYLL. In addition, in light of the affirmative defenses available to Defendants, such a trial would pose substantial risk as to both liability and damages. While Plaintiffs believe that their claims are meritorious, their counsel are experienced and realistic, 9 I and understand that the resolution of the liability issues, the outcome of the trial, and the inevitable appcab process arc ~he.rently uncertain. '1 Grinnell Factor 6: The Risks of Maintaining Class Action risk of maintaining the Through Trial. PI. Mem. at 14. ["Although Plaintiffs believe class action through the that they would obtain class certification, the trial. [The Court's findings on Grinnell Defendants can be expected to move to decertify before trial, there by forcing another Factors 4, 5 and 6 also satisfy Goldberger round of briefing.... They may also seek Factor 3: The risk of the permission to ftle an interlocutory appeal litigation] under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(f) .... Risk, expense, and delay permeate such a process.'] (7) Defendants' ability to withstand a greater judgment is not clear. (8) and (9) The settlement is reasonable in light of: (a) Plaintiffs' best possible recovery, and (b) the attendant risks of litigation. Defendants' Ability to Withstand Greater Judgment. PI. Mem. at 14-15. ["Connect One's ability to withstand a greater judgment and its financial stability is in serious doubt. Connect One has claimed, which Plaintiffs have confirmed, that it may not be able to sustain a substantial verdict. Various issues including the economy and other business issues have caused complications that could result in dissolution of the company. It is doubtful that, absent this Settlement, the Class Members would receive anything from this case."] Grinnell Factor 7: The ability of the Defendant to withstand greater judgment. Reasonableness of Settlement Fund in Grinnell Factor 8: The Light of Best Possible Recovery and range of reasonableness of the settlement fund in Attendant Risks of Litigation PI. Mem. at 15-16. ["In the light of the best light of the best possible possible recovery, and given the attendant recovery. risks of litigation and Defendants' Grinnell Factor 9: The insolvency, Defendants' agreement to settle for a substantial amount, $205,000.00, is fair range of reasonableness and reasonable .... Each eligible Class . of the settlement fund to Member will receive a payment based upon i a possible recovery in his or her number of weeks of employment I light of all the attendant I with Defendants.'] . . . risks of litigation. 10 . Having considered the procedural and substantive factors, the Court find the proposed ~tt1ement to be fau, reasonable ano aoequate wIOer reOeral Ku1e u(Clvll Pro~c"urc 23 and THE SETTLEMENT IS HEREBY APPROVED. . FLSA SETTLEMENT . "Courts approve FLSA settlements when they are reached as a result As the settlement was of contested litigation to the result of litigation : resolve bona fide and arm's length disputes." Dorn v. negotiation, the Court Eddington Sec., Inc., finds that the FLSA No. 08 Civ. 10271,2011 settlement is fair and WL 9380874, at *4 reasonable, and the (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 21, settlement is hereby 2011). "Typically, courts approved. regard the adversarial nature of a litigated FLSA case to be an adequate indicator of the fairness of the settlement." Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). "If the : proposed settlement • reflects a reasonable compromise over contested issues, the settlement should be approved." Id. The Marketplace is the To ensure the PI. Mem. at 22-23. [Class Counsel has Guide: appropriateness of requested an award of attorneys' fees in the "We have consistently attorneys' fees and amount of $67,650.00, which is 33% of the looked to the costs, the Court will common fund of $205,000.00. Class counsel now review the six also seeks reimbursement for litigation costs marketplace as our guide to what is Goldberger criteria. in the amount of $2,669.05. The 243.55 Goldberger v. Int. hours spent on the litigation results in a total 'reasonable.'" Missouri v. Jenkins b~ Agyei, 491 Resources, 209 F.3d 43, lodestar of $125,069.50.] U.S. 274,285 (1989). 50 (2d Cir. 2000). I PI. Mem. at 2-4. [The settlement was the result of litigation and arm's length negotiation. During the litigation and mediation, Plaintiffs and Defendants were represented by counsel.] ATTORNEYS' FEES The Second Circuit has recognized that a ! 11 district court may calculate reasonable t\H(\4'+,\~y f~~.:! by ~fth~4' the lodestar method or the percentage method. Goldberger, 209 F.3d at 50. The proposed attorneys' fee, calculated here according to the lodestar method, is reasonable. No matter which method is chosen, District Courts should be guided by the six traditional Goldberger criteria in determining a reasonable common fund fee. Goldberger v. Integrated Resources, Inc., 209 F.3d 43, 50 (2d Cir. 2000). The six Goldberger Factors are: (1) Counsel has expended considerable time and labor on behalf of Plaintiffs. PI. Mem. at 23. ["[T]he Erms spent a total of 243.55 hours litigating and settling these matters with a resulting total lodestar of $125,069.50. Gershbaum Declaration ,-r 32. The requested fee of $67,650.00 is far less than the lodestar and results in a negative multiplier of approximately .54."] Goldberger Factor 1: The requested fee in relation to the settlement. (2) The litigation is complex and of large magnitude. The Court's earlier Endings satisfying Grinnell Factor 1 also satisfy Goldberger Factor 2. Goldberger Factor 2: The magnitude and complexities of the litigation. (3) The risks of litigation for Plaintiffs are substantial. The Court's earlier Endings satisfying Grinnell Factors 4, 5 & 6 also satisfy Goldberg-er Factor 3. Goldberger Factor 3: The risk of litigation. 12 ------------------------------------ ~ ~ '<' , J,,, A: ~~-~--~~~--- (4) Representation of class counsel is of high quality. PI. Mem. at 24. ["Class Counsel are experienced lawyers in wage and hour Goldberger Factor 4: The quality of litigation ttnJ have pru;jccutcJ large-acale t'ept'e&crttnt~ort. wage and hour collective and class actions.'l The Court's earlier findings on counsel's experience and ability, as well as discovery and other labor expended in this matter, also satisfy Goldberger Factor 4. (5) The requested attorneys' fees are reasonable in relation to Parties' settlement. (6) Requested attorneys' fees are not contrary to public policy. ATTORNEYS' EXPENSES The Court finds that expenses in this matter are reasonable. PI. Mem. at 24-25. ['Where counsel has obtained a common fund settlement, courts in the Second Circuit routinely award one­ third of the fund to Class Counsel. ... Here, Class Counsel requests one-third of the common fund after deduction of legal costs which is in-line with the practice in this Circuit."] PI. Mem. at 24-25. [public policy favors a common fund attorneys' fee award, because fee awards encourage attorneys to provide legal services to those with small wage claims and discourage future misconduct. "This is particularly true here where the value of each individual claim is relatively small and the cost to litigate would easily trump it."] PI. Mem. at 25. ["Class Counsel's unreimbursed expenses include filing fees, mediation services, Claims Administrator costs, transportation, meals, research, Gershbaum Decl. ~ 27. These costs were necessary and incidental to represent the class."] Goldberger Factor 5: The requested fee in relation to the settlement. Goldberger Factor 6: Public policy considerations. "Attorneys may be compensated for reasonable out-of­ pocket expenses incurred and customarily charged to their clients, as long as they were 'incidental and necessary to the representation' of those clients." In re Independent Energy Holdings PLC Securities Litigation, i 302 F. Supp. 2d 180, I ~83 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) 13 I Having conducted the Goldberger analysis, the Court finds the requested attorneys' fee~ of ;))67,650.00 to be rea~onab1c and the atLorney~' i'ee~ arc IInnnBV APPltO'VEn. Likewise, the Court finds attorneys' expenses of $2,669.05 to be reasonable and those expenses are HEREBY APPROVED. INCENTIVE AWARDS Requested Incentive Awards are reasonable and justified to compensate Class Representatives for the services they provided and the risks they incurred during the course of the class action litigation. PI. Mem. at 26-27. [plaintiffs move this Court to approve incentive awards of $2500.00 each to Class Representatives Christopher Caballero, Jeremy Cortright, Conrod Laird, Pedrito George, and Jason Turner. These individuals "all provided substantial support to this litigation. Gershbaum Dec1. at ~ They aided Class Counsel when investigating the cases and in formulating responses to Interrogatories and Document Requests. The Settlement Class Representatives provided valuable information about their experiences working for Connect One, made themselves available as needed, and stayed in touch with Class Counsel throughout the litigation. See Gershbaum Decl. at ~ 7.'1 CLAIMS ADMINISTRATOR'S FEE The Court finds that • the fee is reasonable in PI. Mem. at 22-23. [The Parties seek the Court's approval of the Claims 14 "Incentive awards are not uncommon in class action cases and are within the discretion of the court. Courts look for the existence of 'special circumstances' when determining whether an award is justified and, if so, in what amount." Factors to consider include: "the personal risk (if any) incurred by the plaintiff-applicant in becoming and continuing as a litigant, the time and effort expended by the plaintiff in assisting in the prosecution of the litigation or in bringing to bear added value (e.g., factual expertise), and other burdens sustained by the plaintiff in lending himself or herself to the prosecution of the claim, and of course, the ultimate recovery." In Re AOL Time Warner ERISA Litigation, 2007 WL 3145111 at *2 (S.D.N.Y.2007). relation to the work expended. The fee is , hereby ~pproved_ Administrator's fee of $15,000.00.] I The Fairness Hearing of February 19, 2013, the Final Order and Judgment signed by the Court February dO , 2013, and this Memorandum and Order constitute the Court's findings and rulings in this matter. SO ORDERED. Dated: New York, New York t1~<a &i:& Deborah A. Batts United States District Judge 15

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