Caballero et al v. Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc. et al
Filing
47
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER: The Fairness Hearing of February 19, 2013, the Final Order and Judgment signed by the Court February 20, 2013, and this Memorandum and Order constitute the Court's findings and rulings in this matter. (Signed by Judge Deborah A. Batts on 2/20/2013) (ago)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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CHRISTOPHER CABALLERO, JEREMY
CORTRIGHT, and CONROD LAIRD,
individually, and on behalf of all
others similarly situated,
Plaintiffs,
11 Civ. 1121 (DAB)
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
v.
ZALOUMIS CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC.,
d/b/a CONNECTONE and MATTHEW
ZALOUMIS,
Defendants.
------------------------------------x
DEBORAH A. BATTS, united States District Judge.
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
On February 19, 2013, the Court held a Fairness Hearing to
consider the final certification of the Settlement Class, as well as
the substantive and procedural fairness of the terms of the settlement
on Plaintiffs' unopposed Motion for Approval of the Class and
Collective Action Settlement and Other Relief. As set out in the
Court's Final Order and Judgment, dated February~, 2013, the Court
finally certified the Settlement Class and approved the settlement in
full. At the hearing, the Court indicated that it would file this
Memorandum and Order, setting out the Court's rationale for final
certification of the Class and approval of the settlement.
On February 18, 2011, Plaintiffs filed a Class and Collective
Action Complaint against Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc., BR
Management, LLC, CBA Management, LLC, Connectone Communications Corp.,
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Matthew Zaloumis, and Cablevision Systems Corp., alleging Defendants
violated the New York Labor Law (uNYLL") and fair Labor Stanaaraa Act
(UFLSA") by, among other things, failing to pay the legally required
amount of overtime.
(Pl. Mem. at 2-3.) On March 22, 2011, Plaintiffs
amended the Complaint to include allegations against CSC Holdings,
LLC, f/k/a CSC Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Defendant Cablevision
Systems Corp.
(Pl. Mem. at 3.) Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint,
filed May 27, 2011, added Defendant Zaloumis Contracting Service,
Inc., d/b/a Connect/One, and dismissed Defendant Connectone
Communications Corp.
(Pl. Mem. at 3.) On September 22, 2011,
Plaintiffs agreed to dismiss Defendants Cablevision Systems Corp. and
CSC Holdings LLC, f/k/a CSC Holdings, Inc., and the Court ordered the
dismissal the following day.
(Pl. Mem. at 3.) Plaintiffs subsequently
agreed to dismiss Defendants BR Management, LLC and CBA Management,
LLC, and on January 9, 2012, the Court ordered the dismissal of these
Defendants.
(Pl. Mem. at 3.)
On September 10, 2012, the Court entered an Order preliminarily
approving the settlement, conditionally certifying the settlement
class, appointing Marc Hepworth, Hepworth, Gershbaum, & Roth, PLLC and
Fran Rudich, Klafter Olsen & Lesser LLP as Class Counsel, and
authorizing the dissemination of the proposed settlement notice. The
NYLL Class consists of cable installers/technicians who worked for
Defendants at any time from February 18, 2005 through March 1, 2012.
(Pl. Mem. at 5.) The FLSA Collective consists of cable
2
installers/technicians who worked for Defendants at any time from
F@bruarv 18. 2005 throuoh March 1. 2012 who nreviously submitted
consents to join or who endorse their settlement checks.
(Pl. Mem. at
5. )
Before the Court today is Plaintiffs' Motion for Approval of the
Class and Collective Action Settlement and Other Relief, including
applications for an award of Class Counsel's attorneys' fees,
reimbursement of Class Counsel's expenses, and approval of requested
incentive awards to five Class Representatives. Defendants do not
oppose Plaintiffs' motion.
The response to the settlement has been extremely positive. After
the Claims Administrator sent out 282 notices, no class member timely
submitted objections or sought to opt out of the settlement.
(Pl. Mem.
at 1-2.)
The Settlement Agreement creates a common fund of $205,000.00,
which resolves all claims for (1) alleged unpaid wages, overtime,
piecework premium pay, interest, liquidated damages;
(2) attorneys'
fees and litigation costs and expenses, including costs incurred for
preparing and maintaining the Notices of Settlement to Class Members,
retaining a Claims Administrator, and all other expenses relating to
Class Counsel's application for approval of the Settlement; and (3)
incentive awards of $2,500 each to five Class Representatives.
(Pl.
Mem. at 4.) Zaloumis Contracting Service, Inc. shall make three
payments into the fund.
(Settlement Agreement,
3
§
3.1(A)-(B).) The
Settlement Claims Administrator, RG/2 Claims, shall make three payments
FLSA
to the
Collective Members who endorse settlement checks, the NYLL
Class Members, and Class Counsel.
(Pl. Mem. at 6-7.) The FLSA
Collective and NYLL Class Members shall be paid pursuant to an
allocation formula that takes into account the number of weeks worked
during the class period, with an allocation of 50% to allegedly unpaid
wages and 50% to liquidated damages.
(Pl. Mem. at 6.) If any checks to
NYLL Class Members are not cashed within 90 days after they are mailed,
the Claims Administrator shall refund to Connect One the amount of such
checks.
(Pl. Mem. at 6.) All payments to Class Members, other than
Incentive Awards, shall be subject to applicable payroll and
withholding taxes, and Federal, State, and City wage garnishments.
(Pl.
Mem. at 5.) The employer's share of FICA shall also be paid out of the
Fund.
(Pl. Mem. at 5.)
CLASS CERTIFICATION
In order to certify the class as defined by Plaintiffs the Court will consider the criteria of
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b).
I
EVIDENCE FROM
PLAINTIFFS'
SUBMISSION
The class is so numerous
PI. Mem. at 17. ["[A] class of
that joinder of all members is more than 40 people generally
i impracticable.
• satisfies the numerosity
requirement. Consol. Rail Corp.
v. Town of H~de Park, 47 F.3d
. 473,483 (2d Cit. 1995).
i Numerosity is satisfied here,
where the settlement class size
is 282."J
• COURT FINDING
LEGAL
REQUIREMENT(S)
SATISFIED
FRCP 23(a)(1)
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The Court finds that there
arequestions of law or fact
COITUTlon t o
thc claaa.
I
PI. Mem. at18. ["[T]he claims
of the Settlement Class
FRCP 23(a)(2)
lloprese<'1t!ttf' auJ nc~udat(,;
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discovery completed.
to
settlement terms.
recommend settlement. ... [llhe discovery
here shows that the parties engaged in 'an
aggressive effort' to litigate this case.
The parties engaged in substantial
investigation and litigation before agreeing to
resolve this case. Plaintiff obtained,
reviewed, and analyzed thousands of pages
of hard-copy documents including, but not
limited to, Defendants' timekeeping
practices, payroll data, time records, wages
paid, and other relevant information before
agreeing to resolve this case. (Gershbaum
Dec. ~ 7). In addition, counsel had the
benefit of the very knowledgeable Plaintiffs',
which [sic] provided detailed information of
Defendants' practices."]
(4), (5), and (6) The
risks of litigation
including establishing
liability, establishing
damages, and
maintaining the class
action through trial
are significant.
Risks of Establishing Liability and
Damages (Grinnell Factors 4 & 5)
PI. Mem. at 13-14. ["Although Plaintiffs
believe their case is strong, it is subject to
non-negligible risks as to liability and
damages because 'the fact-intensive nature of
Plaintiffs' off-the-clock claim presents risk.' .
. . . Not only would Plaintiffs need to obtain
certification of both the FLSA and NYLL
classes but afterwards, would need to defeat
Defendants' likely motions for
decertification and summary judgment.
Finally, even if Plaintiffs defeated
decertification and survived summary
judgment, they would need to prevail at triaL
... A trial on the merits would involve
significant risks to Plaintiffs because of the
fact-intensive nature of proving liability
Grinnell Factor 4: The
risks of establishing
liability.
Grinnell Factor 5: The
risks of establishing
damages.
under the NYLL. In addition, in light of the
affirmative defenses available to Defendants,
such a trial would pose substantial risk as to
both liability and damages. While Plaintiffs
believe that their claims are meritorious,
their counsel are experienced and realistic,
9
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and understand that the resolution of the
liability issues, the outcome of the trial, and
the inevitable appcab process arc ~he.rently
uncertain. '1
Grinnell Factor 6: The
Risks of Maintaining Class Action
risk of maintaining the
Through Trial.
PI. Mem. at 14. ["Although Plaintiffs believe class action through the
that they would obtain class certification, the trial. [The Court's
findings on Grinnell
Defendants can be expected to move to
decertify before trial, there by forcing another Factors 4, 5 and 6 also
satisfy Goldberger
round of briefing.... They may also seek
Factor 3: The risk of the
permission to ftle an interlocutory appeal
litigation]
under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(f) .... Risk,
expense, and delay permeate such a
process.']
(7) Defendants' ability
to withstand a greater
judgment is not clear.
(8) and (9) The
settlement is
reasonable in light of:
(a) Plaintiffs' best
possible recovery, and
(b) the attendant risks
of litigation.
Defendants' Ability to Withstand Greater
Judgment.
PI. Mem. at 14-15. ["Connect One's ability
to withstand a greater judgment and its
financial stability is in serious doubt.
Connect One has claimed, which Plaintiffs
have confirmed, that it may not be able to
sustain a substantial verdict. Various issues
including the economy and other business
issues have caused complications that could
result in dissolution of the company. It is
doubtful that, absent this Settlement, the
Class Members would receive anything from
this case."]
Grinnell Factor 7: The
ability of the Defendant
to withstand greater
judgment.
Reasonableness of Settlement Fund in
Grinnell Factor 8: The
Light of Best Possible Recovery and
range of reasonableness
of the settlement fund in
Attendant Risks of Litigation
PI. Mem. at 15-16. ["In the light of the best
light of the best possible
possible recovery, and given the attendant
recovery.
risks of litigation and Defendants'
Grinnell Factor 9: The
insolvency, Defendants' agreement to settle
for a substantial amount, $205,000.00, is fair range of reasonableness
and reasonable .... Each eligible Class
. of the settlement fund to
Member will receive a payment based upon i a possible recovery in
his or her number of weeks of employment I light of all the attendant
I with Defendants.']
.
. . risks of litigation.
10
. Having considered the procedural and substantive factors, the Court find the proposed
~tt1ement to be fau, reasonable ano aoequate wIOer reOeral Ku1e u(Clvll Pro~c"urc
23 and THE SETTLEMENT IS HEREBY APPROVED.
.
FLSA SETTLEMENT
.
"Courts approve FLSA
settlements when they
are reached as a result
As the settlement was
of contested litigation to
the result of litigation
:
resolve bona fide
and arm's length
disputes." Dorn v.
negotiation, the Court
Eddington Sec., Inc.,
finds that the FLSA
No. 08 Civ. 10271,2011
settlement is fair and
WL 9380874, at *4
reasonable, and the
(S.D.N.Y. Sept. 21,
settlement is hereby
2011). "Typically, courts
approved.
regard the adversarial
nature of a litigated
FLSA case to be an
adequate indicator of
the fairness of the
settlement." Id.
(internal quotation
marks omitted). "If the
: proposed settlement
• reflects a reasonable
compromise over
contested issues, the
settlement should be
approved." Id.
The Marketplace is the
To ensure the
PI. Mem. at 22-23. [Class Counsel has
Guide:
appropriateness of
requested an award of attorneys' fees in the
"We have consistently
attorneys' fees and
amount of $67,650.00, which is 33% of the
looked to the
costs, the Court will
common fund of $205,000.00. Class counsel
now review the six
also seeks reimbursement for litigation costs marketplace as our
guide to what is
Goldberger criteria.
in the amount of $2,669.05. The 243.55
Goldberger v. Int.
hours spent on the litigation results in a total 'reasonable.'" Missouri
v. Jenkins b~ Agyei, 491
Resources, 209 F.3d 43, lodestar of $125,069.50.]
U.S. 274,285 (1989).
50 (2d Cir. 2000).
I
PI. Mem. at 2-4. [The settlement was the
result of litigation and arm's length
negotiation. During the litigation and
mediation, Plaintiffs and Defendants were
represented by counsel.]
ATTORNEYS' FEES
The Second Circuit
has recognized that a
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district court may
calculate reasonable
t\H(\4'+,\~y f~~.:! by ~fth~4'
the lodestar method or
the percentage
method. Goldberger,
209 F.3d at 50.
The proposed
attorneys' fee,
calculated here
according to the
lodestar method, is
reasonable.
No matter which
method is chosen,
District Courts should
be guided by the six
traditional Goldberger
criteria in determining
a reasonable common
fund fee.
Goldberger v.
Integrated Resources,
Inc., 209 F.3d 43,
50 (2d Cir. 2000).
The six Goldberger
Factors are:
(1) Counsel has
expended considerable
time and labor on
behalf of Plaintiffs.
PI. Mem. at 23. ["[T]he Erms spent a total of
243.55 hours litigating and settling these
matters with a resulting total lodestar of
$125,069.50. Gershbaum Declaration ,-r 32.
The requested fee of $67,650.00 is far less
than the lodestar and results in a negative
multiplier of approximately .54."]
Goldberger Factor 1:
The requested fee in
relation to the
settlement.
(2) The litigation is
complex and of large
magnitude.
The Court's earlier Endings satisfying
Grinnell Factor 1 also satisfy Goldberger
Factor 2.
Goldberger Factor 2:
The magnitude and
complexities of the
litigation.
(3) The risks of
litigation for Plaintiffs
are substantial.
The Court's earlier Endings satisfying
Grinnell Factors 4, 5 & 6 also satisfy
Goldberg-er Factor 3.
Goldberger Factor 3:
The risk of litigation.
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(4) Representation of
class counsel is of high
quality.
PI. Mem. at 24. ["Class Counsel are
experienced lawyers in wage and hour
Goldberger Factor 4:
The quality of
litigation ttnJ have pru;jccutcJ large-acale
t'ept'e&crttnt~ort.
wage and hour collective and class actions.'l
The Court's earlier findings on counsel's
experience and ability, as well as discovery
and other labor expended in this matter, also
satisfy Goldberger Factor 4.
(5) The requested
attorneys' fees are
reasonable in relation
to Parties' settlement.
(6) Requested
attorneys' fees are not
contrary to public
policy.
ATTORNEYS'
EXPENSES
The Court finds that
expenses in this matter
are reasonable.
PI. Mem. at 24-25. ['Where counsel has
obtained a common fund settlement, courts
in the Second Circuit routinely award one
third of the fund to Class Counsel. ... Here,
Class Counsel requests one-third of the
common fund after deduction of legal costs
which is in-line with the practice in this
Circuit."]
PI. Mem. at 24-25. [public policy favors a
common fund attorneys' fee award, because
fee awards encourage attorneys to provide
legal services to those with small wage claims
and discourage future misconduct. "This is
particularly true here where the value of each
individual claim is relatively small and the
cost to litigate would easily trump it."]
PI. Mem. at 25. ["Class Counsel's
unreimbursed expenses include filing fees,
mediation services, Claims Administrator
costs, transportation, meals, research,
Gershbaum Decl. ~ 27. These costs were
necessary and incidental to represent the
class."]
Goldberger Factor 5:
The requested fee in
relation to the
settlement.
Goldberger Factor 6:
Public policy
considerations.
"Attorneys may be
compensated for
reasonable out-of
pocket expenses
incurred and
customarily charged to
their clients, as long as
they were 'incidental
and necessary to the
representation' of those
clients."
In re Independent
Energy Holdings PLC
Securities Litigation,
i 302 F. Supp. 2d 180,
I ~83 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)
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Having conducted the Goldberger analysis, the Court finds the requested attorneys'
fee~ of ;))67,650.00 to be rea~onab1c and the atLorney~' i'ee~ arc
IInnnBV APPltO'VEn.
Likewise, the Court finds attorneys' expenses of $2,669.05 to be reasonable and those
expenses are HEREBY APPROVED.
INCENTIVE
AWARDS
Requested Incentive
Awards are reasonable
and justified to
compensate Class
Representatives for the
services they provided
and the risks they
incurred during the
course of the class
action litigation.
PI. Mem. at 26-27. [plaintiffs move this
Court to approve incentive awards of
$2500.00 each to Class Representatives
Christopher Caballero, Jeremy Cortright,
Conrod Laird, Pedrito George, and Jason
Turner. These individuals "all provided
substantial support to this litigation.
Gershbaum Dec1. at ~ They aided Class
Counsel when investigating the cases and in
formulating responses to Interrogatories and
Document Requests. The Settlement Class
Representatives provided valuable
information about their experiences working
for Connect One, made themselves available
as needed, and stayed in touch with Class
Counsel throughout the litigation. See
Gershbaum Decl. at ~ 7.'1
CLAIMS
ADMINISTRATOR'S
FEE
The Court finds that
• the fee is reasonable in
PI. Mem. at 22-23. [The Parties seek the
Court's approval of the Claims
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"Incentive awards are not
uncommon in class action
cases and are within the
discretion of the court.
Courts look for the
existence of 'special
circumstances' when
determining whether an
award is justified and, if
so, in what amount."
Factors to consider
include: "the personal risk
(if any) incurred by the
plaintiff-applicant in
becoming and continuing
as a litigant, the time and
effort expended by the
plaintiff in assisting in the
prosecution of the
litigation or in bringing to
bear added value (e.g.,
factual expertise), and
other burdens sustained
by the plaintiff in lending
himself or herself to the
prosecution of the claim,
and of course, the
ultimate recovery." In Re
AOL Time Warner
ERISA Litigation, 2007
WL 3145111 at *2
(S.D.N.Y.2007).
relation to the work
expended. The fee is
, hereby ~pproved_
Administrator's fee of $15,000.00.]
I
The Fairness Hearing of February 19, 2013, the Final Order
and Judgment signed by the Court February
dO ,
2013, and this
Memorandum and Order constitute the Court's findings and rulings
in this matter.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: New York, New York
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