Gonzalez v. Hirschman et al

Filing 32

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER re: 16 MOTION to Dismiss First Amended Complaint, In Part. filed by Vargas, Mark Hirschman, Peter Dauria. For the foregoing reasons, defendants' motion to dismiss is granted in part and denied in p art. All of Ms. Gonzalez's claims arising from the events of February 1, 2012 survive the motion to dismiss. Ms. Gonzalez's excessive force claims arising from the events of April 10, 2012 and July 12, 2012 are dismissed. Ms. Gonzalez' s claims against Captain Vargas arising from the events of July 12, 2012 survive the motion to dismiss. The Clerk of the Court is directed to terminate the motion pending at docket 16. (As further set forth in this Order.) (Signed by Judge Gregory H. Woods on 1/28/2016) (cf)

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U I E S A E DS RC C U T NT D T T S I TI T O R S U H R DS RC O N Y R O T E N I TI T F EW O K --------------------- X ---------------------------------------: C RSI AG N A E, HI T N O Z L Z : : Pitf l nf a i, : : v : : B O XC U T H L O J SI E R N O N Y A L F U TC : C U T O FC R M R HR C A O R FI E A K I S HM N : S I L 72 i h idiu cpcy B O X HE D 41 ni n v a aat R N : , s i dl i, C U T H L O J SI EC U T O N Y A L F U TC O R : O FC RC P A NR B R OV R A i : FI E A T I O E T A G S n , h idiu cpcy B O XC U T H L : i n v a aat R N O N Y A L s i dl i, O J SI EC U T O FC RP T R F U TC O R FI E E E : D UI T XR GS R N.A13 ni A R A A E I T Y O 72 i h , s : idiu cpcy n v a aat i dl i, : : : D edn. : e nat f s --------------------- X ---------------------------------------- USDC SDNY UD S N SC D Y DOCUMENT DC ET O UM N ELECTRONICALLY FILED E E T O I A L FL D L C R NC L Y I E DOC# D C#: O : DATE FILED: 12/06 D T FL D 1/28/2016 A E I E: /821 15v 1 G : - - 0 HW 1c8M OA D EM R N UM OI I N PNO A DO D R N R E G E O YH W O S U tdt e DtcJde R G R . 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I a8(ut g e e e b i d d eiel d g unte pc e t e e o ..” d t 0 qon i tl ft ei i i i i r ’ . i B wvP kee S C d.27F d 86(dC 20 ) r n. a csr. o o 8 . 5 02 i 02. o r ht ns , 3 , r . ) Pitf cus rp sn d o h Cu ta M Gna zwtd oi h c m a t l nfs onler et t te or h s oz e ae t fe e o pi a i’ e e e t t . l i l r ln uttet uo pid a nay x rd easterm apoed gas g u o M n h st r e o hd el epe bcu h c i l rce nsri o f s i l at y r r i e i n i in t . Gna z fsa e hd oy be r o e S T n r t f hJn 321 cn rne oz esitr s a nt e ene l d e r si ote ue, 05 of ec l’ r rt t s v . e a cp e , D.N 3 a4 Fl w g h c m e o oto e rce nspitf cus itne t fe k o 0t. ooi te o pt n f hs poed g l nfs onln dd oi t . l n li i , a i’ e e l te o pit nau y 021 te eod oa bs e dyw h tet u olma os h c m a o Jna 3 05—h scn tl t u n s a i i h st e f it n ln r , s is tn a t i ti . O ta dypitf cus ae p d oi te o pitln w h poooy fl nfs n h a l nfs onlt mt t fe h c m a a g i a htcp o pitf t , a i’ e t e l ln o t a i’ rqe t poednom pur(I P. A huh hI P pia o w poey o ptd eu t o rce if a api “F” l og te F apcin a rpl c m e s r es ) t lt s r le ad xc e pitf o edtatein w r e e btel k f h Suh nDtc o n eeu d l nfcn ns h hf g a e c d y h cr ote o e irt f t, a i t t l i s jt e t r si N wYr bcu te F apcinw a htcp nt h og adc mn tl Pitf e ok eas hI P pia o a poooy ote ri l ou et sf l nfs e lt s , in i e a i’ . Ops o (P Op ” D.N 2 a3. Pitf cus epis h tee c o w pot n“. p n, k o 0t - l nfs onl x a ta hr ein a i i l ’) t . 6 a i’ e ln t jt s 6 uepc d easteCu’ E c o cC eF n R e & nrcos o oepc yeue nxe e bcu h ors l t n a i g us Is uin d nt xit rq r t e t er i s l i l t t li l i pp og a ate m of nfr ay e s n u n I P pia os I a4 A ete ae ri l t ht e fi g o mni m ic d g F apcin d t. f r h r i ns i l i t , li lt . . t c m a tw r e e pitf cus rqe e te riaI P pia o fo M Gna z o pi a e c d l nfs onleu td h og l F apcinr m s oz e l n s j t , a i’ e s in lt . l, wo a t ml hfr t hmr mN w Mxc Pitf cus sce flfe te h hd o ate o m oi fo e e o l nfs onl uc suyi d h i i . a i’ e s l l c m a t nFbu y, 05a e hrc vd h og aI P pia o M Gna zmd o pi o era 321 f r eee e te ri l F apcin s oz e ae ln r ,t i in lt . . l n cag t te F apcin r o h c m a t u nten re n dy ecpt ad o hne o hI P pia o ot te o pi dr g hit vn g a, xet o d a s lt ln i e i s fonti te o pit h d c bd onl ae pt fe nau y 021 I oto n h c m a ta e r e cus’ t mt oi o Jna 3 05 d e l n t si es t l r , . . M Gna z a d mnr e tase c d w he oa eigne u nte mta s oz e h e os a d h h a e i ra nb d ec dr g ht e h . l s tt t t t s l l i i i t se ekt hvtld Zi – dgs, 3 F dt 0 Ses n se nt tl n dy Te h ses o ae oe el Ela 33 . a8 hi o y ek g o o oe a h l . ri e s l l 3 . l i l . rcr d mnr eta pitf cus a e d gny oas tel k rqe fr n eod e os a s h l nfs onl c d i et t si y h cr seu t oa tt t a i’ e t l l i tf e’ s og as nd oy f hI P pia o fo te mta h w md a a ota ri li e cp ote F apcinr m ht e h e a ae w e f h in g lt i t s r t rq r mn TeCu v wt si a o aaagut tein oa e cv p a n dr g eue et h or i s h suins noos o hf g f d eiel d g u n i . t e i tt l l i ft ei i te pc e tm pid B fr h Cr sfcr ein f h pooo e I P pia o h sef d e e o u ote l k Oiee c o ote htcp d F apcin i i i r . t e’ f j t i lt , M Gna zwu hvtm y o mne t s c n TeCu i cniu otea taa s oz e o d ae e c m ecd h aio h or s os os f hfc h n . l l i l i t . t c t t a mirie ud aee y mo d y orsfi pddl nfs btt fe eain di s av hr el gd i ps b cu t f mee pitf aly oi h c o nt t l l l e ta a i’ i i l rt tm y Ud te p t ur n uuu cc m ac, h Cu biv taeuy hu i e. ne h e ai l ad nsa i u s ne te or eee h qt so d l r s rc a lr t s t l s t i l a odl nf oe a og c Te fr te orapete o r e f qtb tl gad f r pitf n dy f r e h eo, h Cu pi h dci oeua e o n n f ai a. r e t ls tn i l l , i dns e nat mt n oi msl nf sl mr a nt teFbu y 02r s e e d edn’ o o t d i pitf ci set g o h era 21 a e. i f s i s s a i’ a li r rt B Ecs v FreCimfr h Ar a d u A e s . xes e oc l s ote pl n Jl r s i a i y rt D edn nxcn n ta M Gna z ec s e o el ginfr h Ar ad e na s e o ed h s oz es xei fr aea os ote p n f t t t t . l’ sv c l t i l t mn mn po bs h u f xei fr i it e sv c J yn dn fl ot e ci. “ h Fu hA ed et rhi te s oec s e o en u ic et at st al m Te or l i si a a 3 mk g nr s adweh te o e sds xeies o e n ye ud ta A ed et a n a a e, n h e hfr u i ec s it b aa zd ne h mn mns i rt tr c e sv l r t ’ D edn hv nts r d h te o pit aeaosead g h Fbu y 02r sfl ot e ci e na s ae oa e e ta h c m a ’ l ginrg i te era 21 a e at st al m f t st t l ns l t rn r rt i a a fr s oec s e o e o u f xei fr . e sv c 3 7 ‘ aoa ee’tnad B wv Cyf NwY k 78F d 4102 C 21 (ut g r snb n ss d . r n. i o e o , 9 . 9 0(d i 05 qo n e l s a r” o t r 3 , r . ) i G hm.C n, 40U. 8 3518 ) n raqot nm k oie. T d e m e r a v o o 9 . 36 9(99 ( t n u a o a s mtd o e ri a nr S , ) i e l ti r t ) t n weh te o e sdn g e a e iraoa ecus a “a f aet n o hfc ad h e hfr u i ai nr s se nb , or py c eu t n o t tea s n tr c e v rt s l t r lt i t cc m ac oec p t ur a, adugteraoa ee ” f h a e “ o te i u s ne f ah ai l c e njde h “ snb n s oter s f m h r t s rc a s ” e l s rt r p seie f raoa e fc o te cn rteta w h h 2/0i o o h d gt I e pcv oae nb oie n h see ah hn i te 02 vin fi s h” d r t s l fr , r t s ni . . (ut grh m.C n , 9 U.t 9. qo nG a v o o 40 . a36 i a nr S ) M Gna z ec s e o el ms mig fo h Ar ad u a esr p me s oz es xei fr ci st m . l’ sv c a e n r m e p n J yr s a r i d r i l l rt e e s o h aea os h se u e d buig n arint h ws ”s r u ot h n e l ginta h sf r “r s ad b s s o e rt aae l f gt rl t t fe in ao r is st i hncf ad h p su p cd n h m F C ¶ 27 I aa z g xeie o el m adus n te r sr l e o te. A ¶ 5 0 n n y n ec s fr ci s f e ea , . li sv c a as g u ote s o hncf, or i t si u f qet cn d “ )weh te ri o f h u f aduscusn h cctr uny os e ( h e h in t e f t i ri e l ir 1 tr hncf w e n aoa y gt 2 weh te e natinrd h pitf p atate adus e ur snb t h ( h e h d edn go tel nfsl s h h f r e li ; ) t r f s e a i’ e t hncf w e o t h ad3te e e oi u t tews. G zev Cyf NwY k adus e to gt n ( h dg e fn r o h rt ” o az. i o e o , f r i ; ) r jy is n l t r N 1 C. 71 L S 21 W 6 741a*( DNY Nv921.“ hi u rq r mn o 4 i 72( G, 05 L 8 35 t 9S ... o , 05 Ten r eue et . v ) , . . ) jy i i p t ur i pr n bcu i od t b eeiehncf ms bt heog t p vn s ai ll mo at eas n re o ef cv adus u e gt nuh o r et rc ay t , e r ft , f t i e ter s e hnsr ml p g u” oc v NwY kCy,N 1 C. 55 K F 21 W h a e es adfo sp n o. Mo o. e o i r t’ ii t rh r t o 3 i 48( P) 05 L . v , 4157a* 8SDNYJ y 121 ( t nl utinadit n oie. Frh mr 691 t 7 ( ... u 3 05 i e a qot s n ca os mtd u e o, , - . l , ) nr ao ti t ) tr e te ia osnua ogirt or i t si u ta“]l m f xeie o es o h es cn ss mn dtccusn h cct h [ ci oec s fr i nt r e si t i ri t a a sv c e aihd yl ginta oey gt adus asdm o t mo ri ue ”Grrv s bse b aea os h vlt h hncf cu tl l t t r i f e i r e pr yn rs uro. n, a j i. ee Cyf NwY k N 1 C. 96 RW, 03 W 5132a*( DNY Nv421. i o e o , o 2 i 21( S 21 L937 t 6S ... o , 03 t r . v ) , . . ) Te o pitas ola aib ci fr xeie s ofrew hepct te h c m a flt p d v l l m oec s u f o i r e o h ln i e ae a sv e c t s t Ar ad u a es Wl M Gna zaeetate adusw e o t h o bt p n J yr s. he s oz e l g h h hncf e to gt n oh i l l rt i . l l s t f r i ocin se o n aee h sese eh oietlo n e hncf otae h ca os h de o l gta h akdi e fc oos h adus r h i e s , s tl t tr f r e r f tt r oieinrd uhla Mroe M Gna zsl gin o“r s g n arint h fc go sc p s o v, s oz e’aea os f bui ad b s s o e fr e e. e r . l l t in ao r ws ”s r u ote gt adusr p ce y htp o m oi ueru n y e b rt aae l f ht h hncf a r i lteye f i rn rs oie h d y is st i f e es n ji tl l 8 cusn h cct o enui et ot e ci oec s e o eS, g Pr v Cyf Nw or i t si u t bisfc nt st al m f xei fr . e e,ir . i o e t i ri fi a a s v c e. ee t . Y k N 1 C. 42 L K( G 21 W 59,t 9SDNYJn721 (lgin o , o 2 i 96( A ) GW ) 04 L 62 a*( ...a , 04 aea os r . v , 3 . . )l t tat h hncf l tidnt n” nws fld ot e ci oec s e o eGrr , h i t aduse “ eti s o rt ae t st al m f xei fr ) uro tg f f n ao is i a a s v c; ee 21 W 5132a*(lgintat hhncf cu d s e n ad ots n”ae t 03 L 937 t 6aea os h i t adus as “ wl g n cn i sfld o , l t tg f e l i uo i st al m f xeie o e Rmv Be , 9C. 44SF( K)21 W 5427a* t e ci oec s fr ) ey. er 0 i 44(J) A T 01 L 563 t 4 a a s v c; ni v , , , n4 EDNY Nv921 (lgintat h hncf cu d hay wl gn ohws ” . (.... o , 01 aea os h i t adus as “ev s e ni b . )l t tg f e l i t rt is isfc nt st al m f xeie o eWd v V.fAive, 8 FSp 2 3134 nui et ot e ci oec s fr )ie . i o myl 28 . up d 4 4 fi a a s v c;lr l l ti l . , (.... 03(lgintat h hncf cu dna min oa e o ot et fu EDNY20 aea os h i t adus as if m a o fr pid f wn-or )l t tg f e l t r y hu isfc nt st al m f xeie o e s ao gnta v Cyf NwY k N 1 or nui et ot e ci oec s fr ) e l Hg bh m. i o e o , o 4 s fi a a s v c; e s ii o t r . c 84( K)21 W 2122a*( DNY My 221 ( T e ia osnui te v 59 P C 05 L 224 t 6S .. . a 1 05 “ ] r s cn ssn h , , . , ) [ he e c ea tat h hncf n de nt ost eec s e o e nsicu sn rs eod a l w h i t aduig o ocni t xei fr u e t as i ue byn s tg f s tu sv c l s e ji p n n buig) Te fr M Gna zsl mrg d g xeie s ofren a ad r s .. h eo, s oz e’ ci sea i ec s u f o i i in” r e . l a rn sv e c cneinw h h Ar ad u a esr d msd onc o i te p n J yr s a i i e t t i l l rt e s s . C Pro aIv v et fC p i Vrai te u Icdn . e n no emn o at n ags n h Jl n et s l l a y i F ayd edn a utaa ci s g n Cpi V g as g u ote u i l, e nat r e h l l maa s at n a a ri o f hJ y nl f s g tl a i t a r s in t l ic etms b d msd eas pitf a ntl gd h h w p snliv vdn h n dn u ei i e bcu l nf h oaee ta e a e oayno ei te i t ss e ai s l t s r l l ic et “ i wl eld h,n ret e aih d ednsn v u l bti a u n dn I s e st tai od o s bs a e nat idi ai i yn st i . t l te t r tl f ’ i d l al i i bogt ne§ 93al nf msso, nrl, h d edns e oa no e etn h ruh ud 18 pitf u h wieaa e e nat p sn iv v mn te r , ai t t it f ’ r l l i aee cni t n dp vin Gln.Cyf NwH e , 2 F d 3 182 C 21.I l gd osti a er a o ” rl v i o e a n 70 . 13 3(d i 03 n l tu o l i t . u o t v 3 , r . ) Cov C gi , h Scn Cct e r e a ae o mas yw c te e oa no e et on. o hn te eod i u d c bd vi y f en b h h h p sn iv v mn l ul r i si rt i r l l oa uev o d edncn e h w 5 F d 6 832 C 19.Teit o e e r e f sp i r e nat a b so n 8 . 85 7(d i 95 hfsru d c bd rs y f . 3 , r . ) r t si bteCctw tei ps e dne h “h d edn p tia di cyn h aee y h i u a h sm e ri s l t—v ecta te e nat ai p e deli tel gd i t f rc t r t l cni t n vlin.. I Te eodCct a el nd h tee m de osti a i a o..” d h Scn i u h xa e ta ht “ rc tu o l ot . r i s pi t r i t p tia o”n ue “e oap tia o b oewo a kolde f hfc tarne d ai pinic d p sn ai pin y n h h n w g otea s h ed e rc t l s r l rc t s e t t r 9 te odcl g. Pvt.Cyf Nwu h 22F d 4 152 C 20. B tee m o h cnu iea” r o v i o eb g, 6 . 16 5(d i 01 u ht de tl l os t r 3 , r . ) t r s nt o c sl bt oa e o wo w h n w de f hiea ya sn mride ofr l e aly f p sn h i kol g otelgi, c i a o n rc eo ii i r , t e l l t t e i t mnesc a b “re n o h p goh s o o h u af a s I an uhs y odig r ei te t d te n wu c. d r r ln r l l t” . I h og ac m a t M Gna zl gd h dr g hJ yn dn“ a a n e ri l o pi, s oz e aee ta u nte u ic et V g r in ln . l l t i l i rs pyclr tie ad e e Pitf fed wl Oie Hsh a “ te r ec o hiayer nd n s zd l nfsr n ” he fc i c mni h p sne f s l sa i a i’ i , i f r r n e D edn V g, hiayer nd n s zd Pitf Og a C m a t D.N 1 e nat a a pyclr tie ad e e l nf” ri l o pi, k o , f r s s l sa i a i. i n ln t . ¶ 6 6 I te mne c m a ti df r e nat dc sd hrn n o t rste ¶ 1 2 n h a edd o pi, l a ed edn il e te it t n oae h -. l n fe t f s so i ei i a u et h te o pi d n aeu e p a Cpi V g’iv v mn M Gna z r mnta h c m ati o dqal l d at n a asno e et s oz e g t ln d t ty e a rs l , . l md e to aea os oata“ a aadHsh a pyclr tie ad e e o f d hs l gint sy h V g n i c mn hiayer nd n s zd i i el t t rs r , s l sa i Pitf fedadPitf..” F C 6 I d edn’ e,teA eddC m a trs l nfsr n n l nf a i’ i , a i . . A ¶ 8 n e nat v w“h mne o pi te . f si ln i t osu tea taS.V g d a e Pii’fedn Pitf e e ” D edn’ o b r hfc h g a a ei d lnfsr n o l nf h sf e nat ce t t t r s t n atf i , t a i rl . f s Be D.N 1 a1 Ntih ad g hlnug ote mne c m a td edn ak rf k o 8t 8 ow s n ntea gae f h a edd o pi, e nat s i, t . . tt i ln f s teCu t f d h Cpi V g hd o hil otc w h M Gna z n h dyad h or oi ta at n a a a n pyc cn t i s oz e o ta a n t n t a rs sa a t . l t , , aaeu w nt e oayno ei te ostin tr s r l a o p snliv vdn h cni t a o. st s , r l l tu o l t WlteCu ud s ns e nat set i mead g hfrios v u o o he h or net d d edn’ kp s rg i te o u u eot n f i t ra f s ic rn tt li te o pit aea os h Cu i bud o cet hfc aaea osn h oe t e h c m a ’ l gin te or s on t acptea u l gini te p av l ns l t , t tll t ri c m a tsre Te mne c m a tl n st ta Cpi V g ad Oie o pi atu h a edd o pi pi yt e h at n a a n fc ln . l n al a s t a rs fr Hsh a clcv yer nd n s zd M G na z F C 6 Acr n y M Gna z i c mn oeie r tie ad e e s oz e A ¶ 8 cod g, s oz e r l t l sa i . l. . il . l h sfc nyl gd h Cpi V g p snl p tia dn h aee cni t n a ui et aee ta at n a a e oay ai p ei tel gd osti a s fi l l t a r s r l rc t l tu o l vlintato p c dr g hJ yn dn M Gna zl maa s Cpi V g i a os h okl e u nte u ic e. s oz e ci s g n at n a a ot t a i l i t . l a it a rs as gr m h eet oJ y 221 sr v te e nat mt n oi ms D edn a ri fo te vn f u 1 02 uv e h d edn’ o o t d i. e nat r in s l , i f s i ss f s e f e o ot t h acrc otea u aeaosn h c m a t n u m yug et rt r t cn ste cu y f hfc a l gini te o pi o s m a jd mn oa e e a tll t ln r ta rl i. 1 0

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