Gupta v. Headstrong, Inc. et al

Filing 200

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER re: 198 MOTION to Alter Judgment . filed by Arvind Gupta. For the foregoing reasons, the motion to alter the judgment is denied. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate the motion at docket number 198 and to mail a copy of this Order to Gupta. (Signed by Judge Ronnie Abrams on 3/16/2023) (ate)

Case 1:17-cv-05286-RA Document 200 Filed 03/16/23 Page 1 of 3

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

USDC-SDNY
DOCUMENT
ELECTRONICALLY FILED
DOC#:
DATE FILED:

ARVIND GUPTA,
Plaintiff,
No. 17-CV-5286 (RA)
v.
HEADSTRONG, INC., GENPACT
LIMITED, and SECRETARY OF THE U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,

MEMORANDUM
OPINION AND ORDER

Defendants.

RONNIE ABRAMS, United States District Judge:
The Court assumes the parties’ familiarity with the facts and lengthy procedural history in
this matter. Plaintiff Arvind Gupta, proceeding pro se, brought this action against Defendants
Headstrong, Inc. and Genpact Limited (collectively, “Headstrong”) for wages allegedly owed to
him under the H-1B provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act and for judicial review,
under the Administrative Procedure Act, of orders of the Department of Labor dismissing his
administrative claims against Headstrong. In response, Headstrong argued that any wage claims
Gupta had were extinguished by a settlement agreement that had been executed between the
parties. The Court granted Headstrong’s motion to dismiss, which the Second Circuit affirmed.
Gupta and Headstrong subsequently filed cross-motions for attorneys’ fees; the Court denied
Gupta’s motion, but granted Headstrong $105,081.05 in fees based on the settlement agreement’s
provision that any party that breached that contract by filing a lawsuit would pay any fees incurred
by the opposing party in defending against such suit. Gupta again appealed, and the Circuit again
affirmed. Days later, Gupta filed a motion to vacate the judgment, which the Court denied. A
month later, Gupta filed the instant motion to alter the judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil

Case 1:17-cv-05286-RA Document 200 Filed 03/16/23 Page 2 of 3

Procedure 59(e).
DISCUSSION
“Motions to alter or amend judgments under Rule 59(e) and for reconsideration under Rule
6.3 are evaluated under the same standard.” Cordero v. Astrue, 574 F. Supp. 2d 373, 379 (S.D.N.Y.
2008). “Under Rule 6.3, which governs motions for reconsideration in this District, the moving
party must demonstrate controlling law or factual matters put before the court on the underlying
matter that the movant believes the court overlooked and that might reasonably be expected to
alter the conclusion reached by the court.” Id. “The major grounds justifying reconsideration are
an intervening change in controlling law, the availability of new evidence, or the need to correct a
clear error or prevent manifest injustice.” Virgin Atlantic Airways, Ltd. v. Nat’l Mediation Bd.,
956 F.2d 1245, 1255 (2d Cir. 1992) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Gupta argues that relief under Rule 59(e) is warranted because the Court “has overlooked”
evidence in the administrative record demonstrating that Gupta “does not have any money or
assets.” Pl. Br. ¶ 4. Gupta also offers unsworn allegations of his current financial condition,
including several bank account balances. Id. ¶¶ 7-9.
Gupta’s motion is denied for two reasons. First, the motion is untimely. “A motion to alter
or amend a judgment must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of the judgment.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 59(e). The judgment granting attorneys’ fees to Headstrong was entered on October 26,
2020. Almost two and a half years have passed, which is well beyond the time limit set by the
Federal Rule. Second, even if Gupta’s motion were timely, it would fail on the merits. Gupta’s
assertions about his current financial condition do not constitute “new evidence,” because “[a]n
attorney’s unsworn statements in a brief are not evidence.” Kulhawik v. Holder, 571 F.3d 296,
298 (2d Cir. 2009). Finally, both this Court and the Second Circuit have already considered

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Case 1:17-cv-05286-RA Document 200 Filed 03/16/23 Page 3 of 3

Gupta’s financial burden arguments and rejected them, including the evidence contained in the
administrative record. See ECF No. 197, at 4 (“Any financial burden the award may pose does
not outweigh Headstrong’s right to be compensated for its years-long defense against Gupta’s
serial, if not frivolous, litigation.”); Gupta v. Headstrong, Inc., 2021 WL 4851396, at *1-3 (2d Cir.
Oct. 19, 2021). In short, Gupta offers no “intervening change in controlling law” or “new
evidence” that would justify altering the judgment, nor does he point to a “clear error” in the
Court’s prior decision.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the motion to alter the judgment is denied.1 The Clerk of Court
is respectfully directed to terminate the motion at docket number 198 and to mail a copy of this
Order to Gupta.
SO ORDERED.
Dated:

March 16, 2023
New York, New York
Ronnie Abrams
United States District Judge

1
In their opposition, Headstrong also requests a filing restriction and an increase in the attorneys’ fees award
by $500 “per request, motion, or application” by Gupta in this action. Def. Opp. at 1. The Court denies that application
at this time. However, Gupta is warned that, should he continue to file frivolous motions in this litigation, the Court
will consider imposing such a restriction and increasing the attorneys’ fees award.

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