Virga et al v. Graham Restoration Co., Inc.
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER: For the reasons stated above, the arbitration award is CONFIRMED. Pursuant to the award, Defendants are required to pay: (1) $27,144.78 for delinquent contributions for fringes, (2) $4,177.68 for delinquent contribution s for dues and PAC, (3) $612.50 in interest as of July 8, 2016, (4) $1,225.00 in damages, (5) $500.00 in legal fees, and (6) $1,000.00 in pro-rated arbitrator fees. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Plaintiffs in accordance with the rulings set forth above and to close the case. (As further set forth in this Order.) (Signed by Judge Analisa Torres on 12/19/2017) (cf)
One year later, on July 27, 2017, Plaintiffs filed a petition to confirm the arbitration
award. ECF No. 1. On August 24, 2017, Defendant filed a declaration in opposition explaining
that Defendant defaulted in the arbitration because it had already agreed to pay Plaintiffs.
DiCaterino Decl., ¶¶ 3–8, ECF No. 16. Defendant further stated that it had paid $20,000 to the
Mason Tenders District Council Trust Fund and that it opposes Plaintiffs’ motion only to the
extent that the judgment entered in Plaintiffs’ favor should be reduced by $20,000—that is, to
$14,659.96. Id. ¶ 9.
Plaintiffs concede that Defendant has made $20,000 in payments, Joint Letter, at 2, ECF
No. 22, but maintain that Defendant’s payment should not be credited because Defendant has
been, admittedly, id. at 1, “unwilling to provide remittance reports as to how this $20,000.00 is to
be directed among its employees as required at Article 16, Section 15(a) and (j) of the collective
bargaining agreement,” id. at 2. Defendant responds that Plaintiffs’ argument is “irrelevant,” as
Plaintiffs “can allocate the money anyway [sic] it desires.” Id. at 1.
DISCUSSION
I.
Standard of Review
Summary judgment is appropriate when the record shows that there is no genuine dispute
as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R.
Civ. P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). A dispute is genuine “if the
evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.”
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248. In ruling on a motion for summary
judgment, all evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party,
Overton v. N.Y. State Div. of Military & Naval Affairs, 373 F.3d 83, 89 (2d Cir. 2004), and the
court must “resolve all ambiguities and draw all permissible factual inferences in favor of the
party against whom summary judgment is sought,” Sec. Ins. Co. of Hartford v. Old Dominion
Freight Line, Inc., 391 F.3d 77, 83 (2d Cir. 2004).
II.
Confirmation of Arbitration Award
As the parties agree both that Defendant owed Plaintiffs $34,659.96 and that Defendant
has made a payment of $20,000.00 to Plaintiffs, there is only one dispute before the Court. The
question is whether Defendant’s partial compliance without providing remittance reports should
affect the Court’s judgment confirming the arbitration award—that is, whether the partial
compliance should reduce the judgment by $20,000.00 to $14,659.96. Plaintiffs characterize
Defendant’s attempt to reduce the judgment as an attempt to modify the award, which Plaintiffs
argue is time-barred by New York CPLR § 7511.
The Court declines to reach the parties’ only remaining dispute. “A district court
confirming an arbitration award does little more than give the award the force of a court order.
At the confirmation stage, the court is not required to consider the subsequent question of
compliance.” Zeiler v. Deitsch, 500 F.3d 157, 169 (2d Cir. 2007). In the context of a petition to
confirm an arbitration award where, as here, the non-movant has not contested the award, the
Court’s obligation is only to “examin[e] the moving party’s submission to determine if it has met
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its burden of demonstrating that no material issue of fact remains for trial.” D.H. Blair & Co. v.
Gottdiener, 462 F.3d 95, 110 (2d Cir. 2006) (citation omitted). This burden is minimal. Review
of an arbitral award is “severely limited” so as not to frustrate the federal policy favoring
arbitration. Salzman v. KCD Fin., Inc., No. 11 Civ. 5865, 2011 WL 6778499, at *2 (S.D.N.Y.
Dec. 21, 2011). An award should be confirmed so long as there is at least “a barely colorable
justification for the outcome reached by the arbitrator[].” D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 110
(internal quotation marks omitted).
Here, the arbitrator’s decision provides more than “a barely colorable justification.” Id.
After holding a hearing and considering Plaintiffs’ evidence, the arbitrator issued the award.
Arbitration Op., at 2–3. There is no indication that the arbitrator acted arbitrarily or exceeded the
scope of his authority in entering the award. And Defendant has failed to raise any possible
defenses to the confirmation of the award. See D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 112 (“Because the
Broker’s motion to confirm was unopposed, confirmation of the entire arbitral award is
appropriate.”). No material issue of fact remains. On this record, confirmation of the award is
warranted.
The Court takes no position on whether Defendant has partially complied.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the arbitration award is CONFIRMED. Pursuant to the
award, Defendants are required to pay: (1) $27,144.78 for delinquent contributions for fringes,
(2) $4,177.68 for delinquent contributions for dues and PAC, (3) $612.50 in interest as of July 8,
2016, (4) $1,225.00 in damages, (5) $500.00 in legal fees, and (6) $1,000.00 in pro-rated
arbitrator fees.
The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Plaintiffs in accordance with
the rulings set forth above and to close the case.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: December 19, 2017
New York, New York
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