Trustees for The Mason Tenders District Council Welfare Fund, Pension Fund, Annuity Fund and Training Program Fund et al v. Genesus One Enterprises, Inc.
Filing
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OPINION & ORDER re: 10 MOTION to Confirm Arbitration filed by Trustees for The Mason Tenders District Council Welfare Fund, Pension Fund, Annuity Fund and Training Program Fund. For the reasons stated above, the Court confirms the Award in favor of petitioners and issues judgment in the amount of $33,747.37. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close this case. SO ORDERED. (Signed by Judge Paul A. Engelmayer on 8/9/2018) (anc)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------··X
TRUSTEES OF THE MASON TENDERS DISTRICT
COUNCIL WELFARE FUND, PENSION FUND,
ANNUITY FUND, AND TRAINING PROGRAM
FUND; JOHN J. VIRGA, in his fiduciary capacity as
Director; MASON TENDERS DISTRICT COUNCIL
OF GREATER NEW YORK; and ROBERT
BONANZA, as Business Manager of the Mason
Tenders District Council of Greater New York,
17 Civ. 5712 (PAE)
OPINION & ORDER
Petitioners,
-v-
GENESUS ONE ENTERPRISES, INC.,
8/9/2018
Respondent.
X
PAUL A. ENGELMA YER, District Judge:
Petitioners-the Trustees of the Mason Tenders District Council Welfare Fund, Pension
Fund, Annuity Fund, and Training Program Fund ("the Trustees" of "the Funds") and related
individuals 1-seek confirmation of an arbitration award issued against respondent Genesus One
Enterprises, Inc. ("GOE"). See Dkt. 11 ("Savci Deel."), Ex. 6 ("Award"). GOE is an employer
bound by a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Mason Tenders District Council of
Greater New York ("the Union"). See Savci Deel. ,r 9. Petitioners commenced this action on
July 27, 2017, Dkt. 1 ("Pet."), pursuant to Section 502 of the Employment Retirement Income
1
Although this action was commenced by Complaint, Dkt. 1, the Court construes the filing as a
petition to confirm arbitration because it meets the notice requirements and requests the relief
appropriate for a petition. See Trustees ofNY. C Dist. Council of Carpenters Pension Fund,
Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, & Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educ. & Indus. Fund v.
All. Workroom Corp., No. 13 Civ. 5096 (KPF), 2013 WL 6498165, at *1 n.l (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 11,
2013).
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Security Act ("ERISA"), 29 U.S.C. § 1132; Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act
("LMRA"), 29 U.S.C. § 185; and Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"), 9 U.S.C.
§ 9. For the following reasons, the Court confirms the Award.
I.
Background 2
A.
The Parties and their Agreements
The Funds were established and are maintained pursuant to a Benefit Plan Trust
Agreement and a Pension Fund Trust Agreement, and qualify as "employee benefit plan[s]" and
"multiemployer plan[s]" within the meaning of ERISA. Pet. ,r 1. GOE is an "employer" in an
industry affecting commerce. Id.
,r 3.
At all relevant times, it was bound by the Mason Tenders
District Council of Greater New York Master Independent Collective Bargaining Agreement, see
Savci Deel., Ex. lB (the "CBA"), which remains in effect by virtue of its evergreen clause, CBA
Art. XII.
GOE was bound under the CBA and the Trust Agreements to pay certain contributions to
the Funds for all covered employees. Pet.
,r 8.
As a participating employer with the Funds, GOE
was also bound through the CBA to the terms of the Trust Agreements, see id.
,r,r 7-8, which
authorized legal action by the Funds, including the commencement of arbitration proceedings, to
collect delinquent contributions. See id.
,r,r 9-12.
In the event of legal action, the CBA and the
Trust Agreements provide that the employer shall pay to the Funds all unpaid contributions due,
interest on such unpaid contributions, liquidated damages, and reasonable attorney's fees and
costs. Id.
,r 10.
2
The following undisputed facts are derived from the Petition; the Savci Declaration; and the
arbitrator's Opinion and Default Award dated July 30, 2016, Pet., Ex. 6 (the "Award").
2
C.
The Arbitration Award
A dispute arose as to whether GOE had made contributions owed to the Funds covering
work performed by its employees over various time periods between 2014 and 2015. Id.
Petitioners initiated arbitration proceedings before arbitrator Joseph A. Harris, id.
,r 16.
,r 17, and a
notice of the scheduled hearing was sent to GOE by first class mail, Award at 2. GOE, however,
did not appear at the hearing on July 12, 2016. Pet.
,r 18.
Petitioners presented evidence including an auditor's report completed after an
examination ofGOE's books and records for the periods October 31, 2014, through August 30,
2015, indicating hours worked by GOE employees for which corresponding contributions were
not made by GOE to the Funds. Id. On July 30, 2016, arbitrator Harris issued the Award,
finding that, "[b]ased on the substantial and credible evidence presented," GOE owed the Funds
delinquent contributions. Award at 3. Harris directed GOE to pay to the Funds a total of
$33,747.37, comprising delinquent contributions, interest, ERISA liquidated damages, and fees.
Id.
D.
This Action
On July 27, 2017, after GOE failed to comply with petitioners' demand for the Award
amount, see Pet.
,r 20, petitioners filed this action seeking to confirm the Award.
To date, GOE
has not opposed the Petition or otherwise appeared in this case.
II.
Discussion
A.
Applicable Legal Standards
"Arbitration awards are not self-enforcing"; "they must be given force and effect by
being converted to judicial orders by courts." Power Partners MasTec, LLC v. Premier Power
Renewable Energy, Inc., No. 14 Civ. 8420 (WHP), 2015 WL 774714, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 20,
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2015) (quoting D.H Blair & Co. v. Gottdiener, 462 F.3d 95, 104 (2d Cir. 2006)) (internal
quotation mark omitted). The FAA provides a '"streamlined' process for a party seeking 'a
judicial decree confirming an award."' Salzman v. KCD Fin., Inc., No. 11 Civ. 5865 (DLC),
2011 WL 6778499, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 21, 2011) (quoting Hall St. Assocs. L.L.C. v. Mattel,
Inc., 552 U.S. 576, 582 (2008)).
"Normally, confirmation of an arbitration award is a summary proceeding that merely
makes what is already a final arbitration award a judgment of the court, and the court must grant
the award unless the award is vacated, modified, or corrected." D.H Blair, 462 F.3d at 110
(citations and internal quotation marks omitted). In this Circuit, "[t]he showing required to avoid
summary confirmation of an arbitration award is high." Willemijn Houdstermaatschappij, BV v.
Standard Microsystems Corp., 103 F.3d 9, 12 (2d Cir. 1997) (quoting Ottley v. Schwartzberg,
819 F.2d 373,376 (2d Cir. 1987)); see also Duferco Int'! Steel Trading v. T Klaveness Shipping
AIS, 333 F.3d 383, 388 (2d Cir. 2003) ("It is well established that courts must grant an
[arbitrator's] decision great deference.").
Review of an arbitral award by a district court "is 'severely limited' so as not unduly to
frustrate the goals of arbitration, namely to settle disputes efficiently and avoid long and
expensive litigation." Salzman, 2011 WL 6778499, at *2 (quoting Willemijn, 103 F.3d at 12).
Indeed, "an arbitration award should be enforced, despite a court's disagreement with it on the
merits, if there is 'a barely colorable justification for the outcome reached."' Landy Michaels
Realty Corp. v. Local 32B-32J, Serv. Emps. Int'! Union, AFL-CIO, 954 F.2d 794, 797 (2d Cir.
1992) (quoting Andros Compania Maritima, SA. v. Marc Rich & Co., 579 F.2d 691, 704 (2d Cir.
1978)).
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A motion to confirm an arbitration award against a party that has failed to appear in the
action is evaluated under the legal standards applicable to a motion for summary judgment. See
D.H Blair, 462 F.3d at 109-10. To prevail on such a motion, the movant must "show[] that
there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). In making this determination, the Court must view all
facts "in the light most favorable" to the non-moving party. Tolan v. Cotton, 134 S. Ct. 1861,
1866 (2014) (citations omitted). In determining whether there are genuine issues of material
fact, the Court is "required to resolve all ambiguities and draw all permissible factual inferences
in favor of the party against whom summary judgment is sought." Johnson v. Killian, 680 F.3d
234, 236 (2d Cir. 2012) (quoting Terry v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 128, 137 (2d Cir. 2003) (internal
quotation mark omitted)).
"Even when a motion for summary judgment is unopposed, the district court is not
relieved of its duty to decide whether the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter oflaw." Vt.
Teddy Bear Co. v. 1-800 Beargram Co., 373 F.3d 241,242 (2d Cir. 2004); see also Amaker v.
Foley, 274 F.3d 677,681 (2d Cir. 2001). In reviewing an unopposed motion for confirmation of
an arbitration award, a court:
may not grant the motion without first examining the moving party's submission to
determine if it has met its burden of demonstrating that no material issue of fact
remains for trial. If the evidence submitted in support of the summary judgment
motion does not meet the movant's burden of production, then summary judgment
must be denied even if no opposing evidentiary matter is presented.
D.H Blair, 462 F.3d at 110 (emphasis in original) (quoting Vt. Teddy Bear Co., 373 F.3d at 244).
Where "[t]here is no indication that the arbitration decision was made arbitrarily, exceeded the
arbitrator's jurisdiction, or otherwise was contrary to law[ ... ] a court must grant an order to
confirm an arbitration award upon the timely application of a party." Herrenknecht Corp. v. Best
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Rd. Boring, No. 06 Civ. 5106 (JFK), 2007 WL 1149122, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 16, 2007) (citing 9
U.S.C. § 9; Florasynth, Inc. v. Pickholz, 750 F.2d 171, 176 (2d Cir. 1984)).
B.
Confirmation of the Arbitral Award
On the basis of the Award, and on the very limited review that is appropriate, the Court
finds that summary judgment is warranted, as petitioners have shown there is no material issue of
fact in dispute. The arbitrator acted within the scope of the authority granted him by the parties,
and found "substantial and credible evidence" that GOE was required to make certain payments
to the Funds, and that it failed to do so, as revealed by evidence submitted by petitioners at the
arbitration hearing. Award at 3. From this, the Court concludes that there is at least a "barely
colorable justification for the outcome reached," and by all indications a more than colorable
one. Landy Michaels Realty Corp., 954 F.2d at 797. Accordingly, the Court confirms the Award
in favor of petitioners, for a total amount of $33,747.37.
B.
Attorney's Fees Associated with this Action
Parties seeking to confirm an arbitration award often request fees and costs incurred in
bringing such a petition. See, e.g., Trustees of NYC. Dist. Council of Carpenters Pension Fund
v. Richie Jordan Constr. Inc., No. 15 Civ. 3811 (PAE), 2015 WL 7288654, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Nov.
17, 2015). Here, petitioners do not request such fees and costs and have not included any records
that would allow the Court to quantify them, even assuming petitioners were entitled to them.
See Trustees ofNYC. Dist. Council of Carpenters Pension Fundv. Dejil Sys., Inc., No. 12 Civ.
005 (JMF), 2012 WL 3744802, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 29, 2012) (parties not necessarily entitled
to fees and costs associated with bringing petition to confirm arbitration award for recovery of
delinquent contributions) (citingAbondolo v. Jerry WWHS Co., Inc., 829 F. Supp. 2d 120, 130
(E.D.N. Y. 2011 )); Laundry, Dry Cleaning Workers & Allied Indus. Health Fund v. Stainless
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Partners, Inc., No. 07 Civ. 3542 (CPS), 2007 WL 3232260, at *3 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 31, 2007)
(denying request for attorney's fees where petitioners failed to submit any time records).
Therefore, the Court does not award fees and costs associated with bringing the Petition.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the Court confirms the Award in favor of petitioners and
issues judgment in the amount of$33,747.37.
The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close this case.
SO ORDERED.
Paul A. Engelmayer
United States District Judge
Dated: August j , 2018
New York, New York
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